Yesterday (7), TVB's "" took breast cancer as the theme and invited "Miss" Lin Shumin to share her personal experience with you. In addition, Professor Shi Junjian will introduce four ways to help patients get treatment as soon as possible.
Breast cancer survivor recounts her personal experience:
Since 1994, breast cancer has been ranked as the number one malignant tumor among women in Hong Kong.
About one in 13 women is at risk of developing breast cancer.
Statistics show that in 2021, more than 5,000 women developed breast cancer, compared to 791 women dying from breast cancer each year.
TVB's "Early D Knows Early D Doctor" takes breast cancer as the theme, and invited a recovered person named "Big Miss" Lin Shumin to tell everyone about her personal experience.
Lin Shumin was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2010.
At that moment, she felt something very hard, just below her collarbone.
At first, Lin Shumin was a little skeptical that it was breast cancer, but later learned that this was also a part.
The nurse explained to Lin Shumin that if a biopsy was taken, the spongy tissue was extracted, and it was likely to be breast cancer.
In the end, Lin Shumin was diagnosed with breast cancer, and it was discovered when she was about one centimeter old.
When Lin Shumin was being treated, she was injected with a total of four different chemical drugs and 18 different drugs.
Lin Shumin went to the hospital every day for radiotherapy after receiving chemotherapy.
Lin Shumin recounted that during chemotherapy, some adverse reactions occurred.
Lin Shumin said: "From 13 days after the injection, there will be obvious traces of the hair, then it will slowly fade, and then it will slowly fade again, and finally it will become a mess, like grabbing the hair and shaking the hair, which is good." ”
In addition to this, Lin Shumin's heart also had some adverse reactions because her target was medication.
So Lin Shumin relied on running to recover her physical strength.
So Lin Shumin relied on running to recover her physical strength.
Since 1994, breast cancer has become the number one among women in Hong Kong, with about one in 13 women suffering from breast cancer. Statistics show that in 2021, more than 5,000 women developed breast cancer, compared to 791 women dying from breast cancer each year. To better know if you have breast cancer, there are four ways to self-test. Dr. Shi Junjian pointed out that if a woman wants to live to be in her twenties, she can take a self-test, usually once a month. Wait until the eldest aunt is over, and then go to the doctor. "Moreover, breast cancer can be acquired by men, but the chances are very small, according to Hong Kong statistics, about 20 to 30 men get breast cancer a year.
Four ways to do a self-examination to get breast cancer?
Junjian Shi is an expert in clinical oncology surgery
Dr Sze Chun-kin said, "Women who live to be in their twenties can take a self-test, usually once a month. Wait until the eldest aunt is over, and then go to the doctor. ”
Dr Sze Chun-kin said, "Women who live to be in their twenties can take a self-test, usually once a month. Wait until the eldest aunt is over, and then go to the doctor. ”
Step 1: Look in the mirror and see if there is anything out of the ordinary. The first thing to do is to look at the shape of the mammary glands in the mirror to see if there are any abnormal skin changes and whether the size is uneven.
Step 2: Draw a circle with your finger to check.
Touch it with your finger to see it, and if you want to see the left side, you can use your right hand to do the inspection, and rotate it from the outside to the inside to see each part.
Step 3: Squeeze.
Squeeze yours to find abnormal discharge.
Step 4: Scan the axillary lymph nodes, and in addition to the chest, you can also observe whether there are abnormal lymph nodes by rounding the method.
There are two main types of people at risk of breast cancer, one is those who are affected by the long-term effects of hormones.
The second is a bad lifestyle.
There are two groups of people with a high incidence of breast cancer
People at high risk of breast cancer can be divided into two types, one is the group of people who have been subjected to hormonal effects for a long time, this group of people mainly has menstruation before the age of 12, fertilization after the age of 55, has never tried to have children, pregnancy after the age of 35, no breastfeeding, long-term use of contraceptives, and hormone use after fertilization. The second is a bad lifestyle, which is often eating high-fat foods, lack of exercise, smoking and drinking, which may lead to the occurrence of breast cancer.
A common treatment for breast cancer
The most common treatment for breast cancer is surgery to remove it. Dr. Shi Junjian explained: "In the past, when the chest was shocked, it would shock the internal organs, and it would also shock the internal organs such as the lungs, but now the home electrotherapy is very good, there is a kind of electrotherapy called arc current, there is a kind of electrotherapy called "spiral knife", and the other is "proton therapy" in recent years, these methods can apply a high dose of electrotherapy to the chest and lymphatic area, so that the damage to the heart and heart can be greatly reduced. In addition to this, there are some patients who undergo chemotherapy, which is usually injections, and there are also new drugs that can be used to treat better depending on the type of breast cancer.
Some patients have small tumors and can choose to preserve the mammary gland, that is, remove the tumor, so that most of the mammary gland can be saved. In some cases, the lump is too large to hold the mammary gland, and the entire mammary gland must be removed. In order to make the breasts more beautiful, plastic surgery can also be chosen. Worst of all, the cancer cells have spread to such an extent that they have no therapeutic value.
What are the common treatments for breast cancer?
The most common treatment for breast cancer is surgery to remove it.
Let's have an electrotherapy.
In recent years, the technology of electrotherapy has made great progress, "curvature modulation electrotherapy", "spiral knife", and even "proton therapy", which can make high-dose radiotherapy cover the breast and lymphatic area.
Some patients also receive chemotherapy, usually by injection.
And, depending on the type of breast cancer, there are also some new drugs that can work better.
If the lump is small, breast-sparing surgery may be an option, but if it is large, the breast must be removed.
"Eldest Miss" Lin Shumin saw the lump and immediately sought medical attention
"Eldest Miss" Lin Shumin was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2010, she touched it under her collarbone, and at first thought it was breast cancer, but later learned that it was also breast cancer. When Lin Shumin first started seeing a doctor, the doctor was still very optimistic: "If you pee, you can pull the urine out." But when he used an ultrasound, he found a small problem! Then he gave me a mammogram and an ultrasound, and then told me if I wanted to have a biopsy, which is a puncture. The nurse explained to Lin Shumin that if the coconut fiber was extracted, it was likely to be breast cancer, and the next three extractions were all coconut fiber, and the final diagnosis was breast cancer, with a diameter of about one centimeter.
During her treatment, Lin Shumin was injected with a total of four chemical agents and 18 targeted drugs, and then went to the hospital for radiotherapy every day. After being demobilized, Lin Shumin, in an interview, paid special attention to her diet, saying that her lifestyle in the past was very bad, and she only ate one thing a day.
What kind of thing did Lin Shumin often eat before she had breast cancer?
Lin Shumin's current eating habits are relatively light.
Lin Shumin pointed out that before she suffered from breast cancer, her diet was very unhygienic.
Lin Shumin used to have a lunch every day.
Lin Shumin now knows the disadvantages of handling food, so she tries not to eat processed food.
Lin Shumin pointed out that there is a 180-degree change in eating now.
Lin Shumin drank more broth.
Lin Shumin is facing the challenge of breast cancer.
Side effects of chemotherapy for breast cancer
Lin Shumin talked about the after-effects of her chemotherapy treatment, "From the thirteenth day of the first injection, my hair would have a noticeable scar, then slowly get bigger, and finally it would become difficult to control, and then I would scratch my hair so that I could get my hair out so that I could rest better." ”
Dietary Therapy for Breast Cancer Survivors?
As the outside world says, drinking soy milk does not increase the incidence of breast cancer.
Soy milk is made from soybeans and contains soy isoflavones, which are similar to human estrogen.
However, numerous studies have shown that it is a phytoestrogen of a species.
Phytoestrogens are different from animal estrogens.
Phytoestrogens reduce tissue proliferation.
Estrogen in plants can reduce the recurrence rate of breast cancer.
Papaya doesn't help in any way, but it's good for the body.
It contains papaya enzyme, so it is believed to enlarge breasts.
Papaya enzyme is a protein that has no scientific basis.
As soon as the papaya enzyme reaches the stomach, it will be destroyed by digestive enzymes, thus losing its activity and potency.
Papaya is high in the antioxidant carotenoids, vitamin C, and lycopene.
These have certain anti-cancer effects.
Breast cancer patients need to consume adequate protein to recover as soon as possible after surgery.
In addition, vitamins A, C and foods containing zinc are also necessary.
To supplement with vitamin C, you can consume the above foods.
To replenish protein, you can consume the above foods.
Choose chicken, fish, pork, low-fat, skin-free.
Fish can choose white meat or deep-sea fish like salmon, which are rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
This can effectively reduce the chance of wound infection.