Accessory breast, medically known as polymastomastia or polymamma, is a congenital abnormality that refers to the appearance of excess breast tissue in a location other than normal breast tissue. This phenomenon is more common in women, but it can also affect men. This article will introduce the concept, causes, harms and treatment methods of accessory milk.
Causes of accessory milk
The formation of accessory milk is associated with the abnormal development of the mammary primordium during embryonic development. In the 5th to 6th week of embryonic development, mammary primordium forms on the "mammary line" from the armpit to the groin, and normally, only one pair of mammary primordium in the chest develops into the breast, while the other mammary primordium gradually degenerates. If these primordiums are not completely degenerated, accessory milk will form at birth or in adulthood.
Dangers of accessory milk
Accessory milk itself does not necessarily pose a health problem, but it can cause some inconvenience and harm:
- Cosmetic concerns: Accessory breasts may affect an individual's appearance, especially when wearing certain clothing.
- Pain: During the menstrual cycle, accessory breasts may be affected by hormones just like normal breasts, resulting in swelling and pain.
- Infection: Infection may occur in the breast tissue of the accessory breast, causing symptoms such as redness, swelling, pain, etc.
- Tumor risk: Although rare, it is possible for the breast tissue of the accessory breast to develop into benign or malignant tumors.
- Psychological stress: Accessory breasts can be psychologically stressful, affecting self-confidence and social activities.
Diagnosis of accessory milk
Doctors usually examine the accessory breasts by palpation, but imaging tests such as ultrasound, mammogram (mammogram) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can also help with the diagnosis.
Treatment of accessory breasts
The treatment of accessory milk depends on the individual's situation and needs:
- Observation: If the accessory breast does not cause any discomfort, you can choose not to treat it, but regular check-ups are required to monitor its changes.
- Medications: For cyclic pain, your doctor may prescribe medications to relieve symptoms.
- Surgical treatment: Surgical removal may be considered if the accessory breast causes pain, infection, or interferes with quality of life.
- Counseling: For patients who experience psychological stress due to accessory breasts, counseling may help improve their psychological resilience.
Precautionary measures
Although accessory milk is a congenital abnormality, understanding its causes and possible harms can help people cope better. Regular self-examination, noticing for any abnormal changes in breast tissue, and consulting a doctor in a timely manner are key to preventing and early detection of accessory breast-related health problems.
Accessory breasts are one of the more common mammary gland abnormalities, and while they may not pose a serious health threat, it is essential to understand them and take appropriate preventive and therapeutic measures to maintain an individual's health and quality of life. Through the introduction of this article, we hope to help readers understand the accessory milk more fully and take appropriate actions to deal with the situation.