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Source | Web Author | Tu'an Sharing | Shuyi Commune (ID: shufaorg)
Jinjie Zhongkun left a trail of waves,
Feigned crying and laughing into the floating picture~~
When I was a child, I saw that among the Chinese paintings that my mother often copied, there was a stone of the Bada Shanren. Some people said that there was a fake, but my mother didn't care, saying that even if it was fake, the painting itself was still good, but it had the style of the Bada Shanren. Because of my mother, I developed an admiration for the Bada Shanren. But little is known about the painter's life. The painting of Bada Shanren, which I don't know if it was a fake or the real thing, was also destroyed by the Japanese artillery during the Anti-Japanese War. More than 40 years later, many years after my mother's death, I had the opportunity to visit the former residence of the Bada Shanren.
It was a sunny autumn day, and a few comrades and I came to Qingyunpu in the southern suburbs of Nanchang City by chance. This is the former residence of the Bada Mountain People. Surrounded by green water in front of the door, it was a pond and a small lake. A little peasant girl drying rice by the water. We walked across the stone bridge over the water to the door. The door was signed with the words "Qingyunpu", but the door was closed. We knocked on the side door and entered the courtyard. In the courtyard, the path is tortuous, and the flowers and trees are quiet. A strong fragrance rushed to his face, as if a fragrant liquid was flowing in all directions. It was the perfume season, and it was in full bloom. Suddenly, there was a sweet fragrance, it was a wood flower, although it only had a little aftertaste, but it was still so endless. Next to the winding path, an old laurel seemed to nod to greet us. Comrade Wu, who received us, said that this laurel tree was more than 800 years old. At this time, a poem by Zhang Jiuling: "Guihua Autumn Jiaojie" came to my mind.
Qingyunpu, formerly known as Meixian Temple, was built in the Western Han Dynasty and has been more than 2,000 years ago. Tang Zhenguan changed his name to Taijiguan when he was watching. When the Bada Shanren lived in seclusion here, it was renamed Qingyunpu, which had the meaning of self-cultivation and self-food. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, there was a champion, and his name was changed to Yunqingyunpu, which means that there is a spectrum to check. The name has been used. However, I think it's better to be in Qingyunpu. Bada Shanren's real name is Zhu Qi, born in 1626, died in 17O5, and lived to be 81 years old. He is the ninth-generation descendant of Zhu Quan, the sixteenth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Quan was in Nanchang, so Zhu Qi was also called a native of Nanchang. When Ming died in 1644, Zhu was eighteen years old. He was strongly dissatisfied with the rule of the Qing Dynasty and wanted to oppose the Qing Dynasty and restore the Ming Dynasty. He changed his name, became a monk, and became a Taoist priest, and never served the Qing Dynasty for life. He became a famous painter in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and all three of his poems, calligraphy, and paintings were highly accomplished. He is good at flowers and birds, landscapes, and the achievements of flowers and birds are the highest. Calligraphy with a bald pen has its own unique style. More than 100 of his poems have been collected, but many of them are obscure and not easy to understand. We saw a picture of him with a peony peacock. On this painting, in addition to the stone wall, bamboo leaves, and peonies, two tail hairs with flower feathers are prominently depicted. It turned out that the big officials of the Qing Dynasty dragged the "flower feathers" worn by the emperor behind their hats to mark the rank of officials, and when they wore three feathers, they were the highest rank. The stone that is unstable and will soon fall is a symbol of the Qing Dynasty's regime, and the painting is also inscribed with a poem: "It is also a bird named Flower Rain Bamboo Screen, and the bamboo tip is half ink. How to talk about the three ears, it is just the second watch in the spring. "The three ears are said to imply that the slave's ears are particularly sharp when he listens to his master's commands, as if he has one more ear than ordinary people. At that time, the ministers went to the court every morning to strongly satirize the minions of the Qing Dynasty and the Qing regime.
We went to an exhibition room again and admired many authentic works of the Bada Shanren. I was particularly interested in the way the characters "Bada Shanren" were written on the painting. He wrote these four words very peculiarly, some of them looked like the word "crying", and some of them looked like "laughing". Why did he write that? I think it's probably the fall of the crying Ming generation, the shame of the smiling and sophisticated minions. Bada Shanren has a younger brother named Niu Shihui, who is also a painter, and his signature "Niu Shihui" is written in a more peculiar way. The brothers signed this way, apparently intentionally. They are unwilling to kowtow to the monarchs of the Qing Dynasty, and they are unwilling to "bow their eyebrows and bend their waists to deal with the powerful", and their bones are still hard.
Hard bones, or backbone, this thing, some people think it is valuable, and some people think it means something. You don't want to serve the Qing Dynasty, but you just miss the Ming Dynasty, both of them are feudal dynasties! What is the essential difference between the remnants, or the upstarts? However, I think that although Zhu Qi is a descendant of the royal family, he can maintain a little national integrity, which is still cute. His rebellion was passive, though. But after all, it is a kind of rebellion. He would rather give his painting to the poor monk Hantu, but resolutely refused to use it to flatter and entertain dignitaries. His paintings reveal an unruly character, a cynical attitude, and a demeanor of "looking at the world with cold eyes", which were still rare in his time. We are living in the era of socialism today, which is fundamentally different from the old society. But this kind of hard-headed spirit of upholding justice is still needed. We see that in our time, that "boneless flower" is not extinct. During the ten years when Lin Biao and the "Gang of Four" were raging, we have seen various characters perform on stage. Someone's face can change three times a day; Some people's bones are made of cotton; Some people are not only light in the bones, but also have black hearts. In order to drill the camp and shoot horses, and gain power and profit, they can be framed and made a fortune, informant and ascend to the palace, and sell friends to seek glory...... For those who sell their souls to climb to a high position, show him the paintings of the Bada Shanren, maybe he will pretend to be elegant, but he can't understand it at all.
Qingyunpu is a fragrant, quiet, and noble place. Li Baishi has clouds: "The hunter Zhang Tuzhi can't hang dragons and tigers, so Qingyun people are singing in Yanhu. ("Sending Han Zhun Pei Zheng Kong Chao's Father Back to the Mountain") Zhu Qi can be regarded as a "Qingyun person", and Qingyun spectrum can be regarded as a "rock household". This "Qingyun" is different from the "Qingyun" in Xue Baochai's poem "Good wind relies on strength, send me to Qingyun"! It's not too early, and we have to say goodbye to Qingyunpu. When he went out, he saw the crops hanging by the water's edge. The peasant girl was gone, but a large expanse of yellow rice was still blooming in the sun, giving off bursts of fragrance. Suddenly, I smelled a few traces of the scent of wood flowers escaping from the wall, and after a while, the fragrance of the flowers and the fragrance of rice dissolved together. On the way back, a few sentences were brewed. Back at the hostel, under the lamp, I wrote such a poem: Bada Shanren has a former residence, Qingyunpu Bang Bilian Lake. Knock on the ring just to welcome the guests, and ask the path to meet the flowers. Jinjie Zhongkun left a trail of waves, and pretended to cry and laugh into the floating picture. Three unique poems, calligraphy and paintings in his life, the pen is shocking.
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