The development of the funeral industry is closely related to everyone. However, the standardized management of the funeral industry market in mainland China started late, and there are still many problems even if it develops until now. The development of funeral reform is related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and is related to the construction of spiritual civilization and ecological civilization. This paper briefly analyzes the development status and existing problems of the funeral industry in mainland China and puts forward some suggestions.
Looking at various countries, we can find that funeral management mainly includes two parts, namely government supervision and social promotion. The government uses legal, administrative, economic and other means to regulate, adjust and supervise the funeral industry, and rationally allocate social resources. Society is inherited from generation to generation, so funeral management also includes funeral guidance for the society to make it healthy. Based on this, it can be said that funeral management is a national civil affairs and a social and cultural project that changes folk customs. The main body of funeral management is the people's governments at all levels.
Funeral management is a kind of government behavior that requires the government to exert subjective initiative in the management of social affairs. The object of funeral management is the parties involved in the implementation of funeral, and the starting point and end point of funeral management is to make funeral conducive to the development of society, country and people, and to the sustainability of economy and environment. The essence of the funeral industry is public welfare, a public service provided by the government, and it is basically in the hands of civil affairs units; The participation of private enterprises is less and more dispersed, mainly concentrated in the funeral supplies and funeral etiquette industry.
Definition of the profession of funeral manager certificate
Funeral managers are familiar with the national funeral and funeral management policies and regulations, have good psychological quality, are familiar with funeral culture, master the basic knowledge and operational skills of funeral services, have a solid cemetery management and marketing ability, and work in funeral management units and funeral service industry high-quality technical and skilled personnel.
Funeral manager certificate career profile
To apply for this series of certificates, the most appropriate major is modern funeral technology and management, and the core courses include appreciation of ancient sacrificial texts, funeral application writing, funeral management, funeral culture, embalming and plastic surgery, funeral environmental protection, cemetery and cemetery management, cremation equipment and technology, funeral services, human anatomy, Zhouyi knowledge, cemetery marketing, etc. Employment in funeral management units and the funeral service industry, such as funeral home service managers, cemetery and cemetery management and marketing personnel, funeral service department service and management personnel, etc.
Application conditions for funeral manager certificate
This professional skill is divided into three levels: assistant funeral manager, funeral manager, and senior funeral manager.
Application conditions (one of the following conditions)
1. Assistant Funeral Manager:
(1) College degree or above;
(2) Secondary vocational education or above, or equivalent, engaged in related work for more than one year.
(3) Intermediate vocational or equivalent education, professional knowledge and practical skills are particularly excellent.
(3) College degree or above, or equivalent, engaged in related work for more than two years.
(4) College degree or equivalent, professional knowledge and practical skills are particularly excellent.
3. Senior Funeral Manager:
(1) Those who have passed the qualification certification of funeral manager;
(2) Graduate degree or above, or equivalent;
(3) Bachelor degree or above, or equivalent, engaged in related work for more than two years;
(4) College degree or above, or equivalent, engaged in related work for more than three years.
To apply for the certificate, pay attention to the WeChat public account [Special Operation Certificate Encyclopedia]
Funeral assessment questions
Multiple choice questions (Please select the best answer from the alternative answers below each of the following questions.) ）
Question 1: The characteristics of occupations include (), sociality, stability, normativeness, and collectivity.
(3.0 Min.)
A. Adaptability
B. Inheritance
C. Purposefulness
D. Uniqueness
Question 2: The funeral management policy is to actively and step by step (), break the feudal superstitious funeral customs, and advocate frugality and civilized funerals. (3.0 points)
A. Implement the policy of combining burial and cremation
B. Promote freely chosen funeral methods
C. Change the burial method of burial
D. Cremation, Reform Burial
Question 3: Cremators should improve the quality of service with correct professional ideals and advanced service concepts, and win the respect of customers with excellent (). (3.0 points)
A. Professional quality
B. Cremation technology
C. Personal morality
D, Oral Talent
Question 4: The molecular structure that makes up the body (), the physical properties of each component are different, and the form of combustion is also different. (3.0 points)
A. Single
B. Complex
C. Similar to each other
D. Relatively simple
Question 5: According to the classification of cremator structure and the main combustion chamber of the furnace body (), it can be divided into flat plate furnace body, rack furnace body, trolley furnace body, reverberatory furnace body and other furnace structures. (3.0 points)
A. Smoke exhaust mode
B. Volume size
C. Kang surface structure form
D. Combustion mode
Question 6: The main pollutants in the cremation flue gas emitted by the cremator are (). (3.0 points)
A. Soot, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, etc
B. Dust, carbon dioxide
C. Hydrogen chloride, ammonia
D. Carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide
Question 7: Before using the trolley cremator, the whole system should be checked for abnormal phenomena, and if there are abnormal phenomena, it should be (), and the next operation can be carried out only after returning to normal. (3.0 points)
A. Deal with it in a timely manner
B. Report to the leader first
C. Contact the manufacturer first
D. Advanced cadaver operation
Question 8: When manually entering the corpse of the flap car, first put the body on the flap car, press the () button, and after the furnace door is opened in place, press the furnace button, and the body will be slowly sent into the main combustion chamber by the corpse car. (3.0 points)
A. The corpse car moves forward
B. The furnace door is opened
C. The smoke gate is opened
D. The induced draft fan is turned on
Question 9: Thermal relay is mainly used for the protection of motor () and the control of the heating state of other electrical equipment. (3.0 points)
A. Overload
B. Phase break
C. Current unbalanced operation line
D. Overload, phase failure and current unbalanced operation
Question 10: The motor works normally under the rated current, and there is no need for a thermal relay to protect it. When the motor is overloaded ()%, in order to give full play to its overload capacity, it is allowed to continue to overload for a period of time, but it should not be overloaded for too long to avoid damage to the motor. (3.0 points)
A、50
B、10
C、20
D、100
Question 11: () is a component of the stator of a three-phase asynchronous motor. (3.0 points)
A. Rotor winding
B. End cap
C. Rotating shaft
D. Stator winding
Question 12: The wrong statement about the possible cause of the cremation machine collapse accident is ().
(3.0 Min.)
A. Ultra-high temperature cremation
B. Flue ram failure
C. Failure of induced draft fan or pressure control instrument
D. Burner failure
Question 13: The conclusion of a contract must go through the parties (). (3.0 points)
A. Participation
B. Audit
C. Negotiation
D. Consensus
Question 14: Funeral service units should constantly update and transform outdated cremation equipment, improve cremation conditions, and prevent (). (3.0 points)
A. Polluting the environment
B. Excessive burial
C. Burial rebound
D. Brutal operation
Question 15: Last shutdown when shutting down for insulation (). (3.0 points)
A. Power supply of induced draft fan
B. Burner power supply
C. Blower power supply
D. Power supply of heat exchanger
Question 16: Reducing the opening of the exhaust gate in order to shorten the preheating time and reduce fuel consumption will affect the pressure balance and gas flow rate in the furnace, so that the oxygen supply in the preheating (). (3.0 points)
A. Surge
B. Abrupt reduction
C. Reduction
D. Increase
Question 17: When a body is cremated on suspicion of homicide or criminal injury, if a foreign object is found, it should be ().
(3.0 Min.)
A. Self-retention
B. Abandon at will
C. Truthfully report to the next level
D. Incineration
Question 18: When the deceased body of a foreigner is not accompanied by relatives, in addition to cremation in accordance with the conventional method, the body must be put into the furnace, the cremation process, the ashes are released and the ashes are collected.
(3.0 Min.)
A. Keep a work diary
B. Record the ashes file
C. Record the preservation of ashes
D. Take photos or video recordings
Question 19: The main difference between a flat plate cremator and a rack cremator is () different.
(3.0 Min.)
A. The size of the space in the re-combustion chamber
B. The size of the main combustion chamber space
C. Furnace structure of re-combustion chamber
D. The furnace structure of the main combustion chamber
Question 20: After the cremation of the body is completed, the ashes are kept in (). (3.0 points)
A、灰斗
B. Flat kang surface
C. Shelf kang surface
D. Clean the ash kang noodles
True/False Questions (Please make a judgment on each of the following questions, "√" means correct and "X" means incorrect.) ）
Question 21: Honesty and trustworthiness means that words and deeds are consistent with inner thoughts, truthfulness and reliability, and keeping one's promises. (4.0 points)
A. Correct
B. Error
Question 22: The ancient cremation method was to burn the body of the deceased, and the form of cremation was to gather firewood and burn it. (4.0 points)
A. Correct
B. Error
Question 23: The temperature scale is the abbreviation of the temperature standard, and the commonly used temperature scales are Fahrenheit, Celsius and thermodynamic temperature scales. (4.0 points)
A. Correct
B. Error
Question 24: The corpse car is composed of three parts: the frame, the flap and the track, and the frame is equipped with a motor for power, and the gearbox is connected to the reducer to drive the corpse car along the track. (4.0 points)
A. Correct
B. Error
Question 25: When the one-way crawler enters the corpse into the automatic operation, you only need to screw the automatic/manual transfer switch to the automatic position, press the furnace door open button, the furnace door opens, the corpse enters the furnace, the ignition, the corpse is unloaded, the corpse vehicle retreats, the corpse car stops, the furnace door closes and other operations will be automatically completed.
(4.0 min.)
A. Correct
B. Error