Actively expand the path of realizing the value of ecological products

【Academic Thoughts】

When General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the members of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, the scientific and technological circles, and the environmental resources circles who participated in the second session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, he emphasized: "Fully and accurately implement the policies of precise pollution control, scientific pollution control, and pollution control in accordance with the law, promote green and low-carbon economic and social development, strengthen resource conservation and intensive recycling, expand the path to realize the value of ecological products, actively and steadily promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality, inject new momentum into high-quality development, and shape new advantages." Among them, it clearly mentions the requirement of "expanding the path to realize the value of ecological products", which provides important guidance for anchoring the goal of building a beautiful China, turning ecological advantages into development advantages, cultivating new momentum for green and low-carbon development, and promoting the green transformation of economic and social development.

At present, green and low-carbon transformation has become an international consensus, and the economic and social development of the mainland has entered a stage of high-quality development to accelerate green and low-carbonization, the green and low-carbon transformation in key areas has shown initial results, and the modernization level of ecological and environmental governance has been effectively improved, and "green" has become an inherent meaning of high-quality economic and social development. However, with the tightening of resource and environmental constraints, the rise in factor cost prices, and the emergence of new characteristics and new contradictions such as changes in the global resource market, the mainland is still facing a severe development situation. To this end, it is necessary to build on the mainland's green ecological advantages, promote the accelerated development of new quality productivity, actively explore the sustainable realization path of the value of ecological products, transform the ecological products and services contained in lucid waters and lush mountains into real environmental productivity, realize the smooth transformation from "ecological products" to "people's wealth", and build a green foundation for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.

Improve the effectiveness of "green" empowerment of new quality productivity

To promote the continuous development of new quality productivity, we must firmly establish and practice the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, promote ecological industrialization and industrial ecology, and use ecological advantages to promote high-quality development of ecological agriculture, ecological culture, and eco-tourism. Among them, further promoting green and low-carbon economic and social development and expanding the path of realizing the value of ecological products can inject new momentum into high-quality development, shape new advantages, and continuously improve the effectiveness of "green" empowerment of new quality productivity.

The ecological products of the mainland have the characteristics of large quantity, wide distribution and many types, and the value realization path of its products needs to be based on reality, find out the advantages according to local conditions, and explore diversified value realization paths according to the categories of different ecological products. The first is to continue to improve and strengthen local characteristic agriculture, build high-end agricultural product quality brands, improve the ecological premium rate of green and high-quality agricultural products, use new media platforms to improve the operating income of ecological products, and promote the employment rate and income of the people. The second is to dig deep into the cultural connotation, strengthen the integration between human, capital, technology, data and other elements, form a strong synergy, develop the cultural tourism industry, and expand the channels for the local people to increase their income and get rich. The third is to adhere to the system concept, promote the coordinated development of the region, strengthen the mutual cooperation and complementary advantages of various regions, and combine points and faces, create "multi-point" advantages, gather "overall" strength, and promote the realization of the value of high-quality green industrial products.

Accelerate the improvement of the value realization mechanism of ecological products

Different from traditional industrial products, ecological products have strong positive externalities, so it is necessary to further accelerate the improvement of the government-led, enterprises and all sectors of society to participate, market-oriented operation, and sustainable ecological product value realization path.

The first is to scientifically verify and solve the problem of "difficult measurement". According to the attributes of natural resources, the rights holders, and the impact on the ecological environment, etc., the type of ecological products can be approved, and the list of ecological products can be formulated, and the total value of ecological products can be accounted for pilots, so as to quantify the degree of realization of the value of regional ecological products, and establish a policy guarantee system for the protection, utilization and trading of ecological products with clear rights and responsibilities.

The second is to broaden channels and solve the problem of "difficult conversion". Integrate the ecological environment into the modern economic system as a factor of production, and continuously broaden the channels for realizing the value of ecological products, such as summarizing the experience and practices of "forest right mortgage loan", establishing an "asset +" green financing model, continuously improving the ability of green financial services, and forming a new path of ecological economy with the realization of the value of ecological products as the core.

The third is to innovate ways to solve the problem of "difficult transactions". On the one hand, we should use scientific and technological means to improve the relevant trading platforms, explore the paths of forest carbon sinks, bamboo forest carbon sinks, wetland carbon sinks, etc. to achieve cross-regional transactions, accelerate the opening of self-source emission reduction trading markets, and expand the space for value-added income; on the other hand, improve the compensation system for ecological product protection to ensure that ecological environmental protection and restoration obtain reasonable returns. Establish a scientific and standardized ecological product value assessment system, and guide the flow of ecological resources to low-pollution, low-consumption and high-value-added industries and enterprises.

In addition, it is necessary to improve the benefit distribution and risk sharing mechanism, prevent excessive capitalization of ecological assets, and do a good job in the "second half" of realizing the value of ecological products.

Strengthen the scientific and technological support for the path to realize the value of ecological products

Digital technology innovation will have a subversive impact on the production process, production mode, and management mode of ecological products. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the application of digital technology innovation in the ecological field, gradually expand the digital empowerment effect, realize the self-reliance and self-improvement of green and low-carbon technologies, and help realize the value of ecological products.

Innovate the development path, rely on scientific and technological innovation to promote the upgrading of related industrial processes, technologies and equipment, continuously research and develop advanced technology to create ecological products with both economic value and ecological value, strengthen new energy, new materials and carbon neutrality and other technological research, accelerate the integrated development of bioeconomy, green energy and other industries, realize the connection of industry, university and research, improve the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation, and promote the realization of the value of green products.

Accelerate the research of key core technologies in clean energy, pollution control, environmental protection equipment manufacturing, etc., strengthen the innovative integration and application of new technologies, new materials and new equipment such as big data, AI technology, satellite remote sensing, automatic monitoring, and unmanned aerial vehicles, so as to improve pollution control efficiency, promote the formation of new quality productivity, and make the optimization of industrial structure jump to the high-end level of the value chain.

Strengthen the strategic support of scientific and technological innovation for the construction of ecological civilization, carry out cross-regional and cross-border cooperation and exchanges on ecological and environmental governance, and jointly explore ways and methods to realize the sustainable value of ecological products. Cultivate a team of high-level ecological and environmental science and technology talents, cultivate a group of compound talents who understand technology, know ecology and know the direction, help realize self-reliance and self-improvement of green and low-carbon science and technology, and effectively strengthen the supporting role of science and technology in the realization of the value of ecological products.

Pay attention to the comprehensive prevention and control of various risks

Safety is the premise of development, development is the guarantee of security, in the process of realizing the value of ecological products, we must strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of various risks. On the one hand, we should deepen the comprehensive prevention and control of natural risks. Different from traditional industrial products, the development and operation of ecological products are very susceptible to the impact of the natural environment and natural risks, so in the process of realizing the value of ecological products, it is necessary to consciously avoid natural risks such as geological disasters and flood disasters. Relevant departments should strengthen the provision of key information services and technical advice on risk prevention and control, especially prohibiting the operation of ecological product projects in important areas such as core nature reserves and risk areas such as areas with a high incidence of natural disasters. On the other hand, we will strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of market risks. Systematic analysis and scientific overall planning of the supply and demand relationship of ecological products, fully consider various factors of the potential market for ecological products, reasonably position the business model and development direction of products, strengthen market supervision and policy guidance, and prevent disorderly expansion or homogenization and vicious competition of market players. In addition, it is also necessary to pay attention to the resolution, prevention and control of various disputes, especially the property rights disputes of ecological assets and the quality disputes of ecological products. Clarify the ownership of ecological assets, promote mortgage loans with the expected income rights of ecological assets, prevent the loss of ecological assets, strengthen the supervision of regional ecological product quality, establish and improve mechanisms for handling product quality disputes, and ensure the realization of the value of ecological products in an all-round way.

Source: Guangming Daily

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