On April 23, the "World Book Day" activity and the third "Liang Qichao Cultural Month" activity in Xinhui District, Jiangmen City were launched. The event promoted Liang Qichao's "three-step" reading method - Liang Qichao said in the "National Motto of the Republic of China" that reading should grasp three steps, namely a bird's eye view, anatomy, and understanding. Through these three steps, you will be able to grasp the main points of the author, understand the author's thoughts, and output your own ideas.
Liang Qichao is a famous thinker, politician, educator, historian, and writer in modern China, and is recognized as an encyclopedic figure in modern history. His family style has created a family legend of "three academicians in one family, and nine sons are all talents", leaving valuable spiritual and cultural wealth for future generations.
Song Xumin, vice president of Jiangmen Liang Qichao Research Association, believes that Liang Qichao's "three-step" reading method is very beneficial to young people to cultivate good reading habits, and efficient reading methods can inspire students to read more classics, read classics well, and then realize the joy and sense of achievement of reading. He said that this year's "Liang Qichao Cultural Month" cultural brand and national reading empower each other, and will jointly create a cultural event.
Liang Qichao's "three-step" calligraphy
1. Bird's eye view: a rough understanding, clear focus, and a simple and clear concept of the whole book
"Bird's-eye" means to look at the whole picture from a high vantage point like a bird. It can be understood as extensive reading, rough reading, and quickly realizing the browsing of the whole book by reading the preface, introduction, table of contents, structure title, and the beginning and end of each part. At this stage, the table of contents of the whole book, the structure of the book and the title of the book are the focus of the reading, and if there are bold parts of the book, you can also focus on them.
Liang Qichao said: "In reading, we must form the habit of reading carefully, and on the other hand, we must form the habit of reading quickly and efficiently at a glance. If the mind is not detailed, there is nothing to gain, which is equivalent to reading in vain; if the eyes are not happy, there is not enough time, and you cannot search for information. ”
2. Dissection: Read carefully, focus on analysis, grasp the essence, and remember what you have learned
On the basis of clarifying the key points in the first stage, this stage should analyze the key points, read them repeatedly, read them until they understand them, and read them until they have different perceptions. At this stage, there is a suggestion, a good memory is not as good as a bad pen, at this stage to use more pens, many people envy the ability of writers to recruit and quote, thinking that they are born with extraordinary wisdom. As everyone knows, they all rely on word-by-word notes and accumulation, bit by bit to pick up gold in the sand, and collect armpits into furs.
As Liang Qichao concluded, "When I read a book, I suddenly felt that this piece of information could be paid attention to, and when I copied it, this information naturally had a slight impression imprinted in my mind, which was different from seeing it with a slippery eye." After a few times, every time I turned to a book, I came across this information, and I jumped on the paper, and I didn't have to bother looking for it. That is: one is to mark the key points, the second is to record the reading thoughts at any time, and the third is to provide convenience for future rereading.
3. Communication: Integrate and penetrate, from the inside to the outside, from this to the other, to understand the book comprehensively
Liang Qichao believes that the purpose of reading is to produce one's own knowledge, improve one's ability, and review the core concepts of the book through summarization, from the inside to the outside, from this to the other, to integrate the knowledge in the book with his own understanding and then output, and apply it in practice.
Liang Qichao once wrote in an article: "In the past, people often said that people who are good at playing lantern riddles, no matter what book they read, they see the riddle materials, and those who can make poems, no matter what book they open, see literary sentences." It can be seen that which item to pay attention to, which item will naturally protrude. ”
【Text/Photography】Huang Shaozhen
【Author】
[Source] Southern Press Media Group Southern + client