For 65 years, a collective, for a large forest of green forever relay struggle, diligently. Three generations, full of gratitude for the generous gifts of nature, have created a green legend of no major forest fires since the development and construction, and written a shining page in the history of forestry development in New China. They are loyal and responsible, they are persistent and dedicated, and they have written a vivid footnote for building a green Great Wall in the north of the motherland with a majestic and heavy character like the Great Xing'an Mountains.
How have the achievements been achieved? What are the little-known stories behind the achievements? What are the valuable experiences and practices in forest fire prevention and extinguishing work? Walk into the company and explore their "textbook" experience in forest fire prevention and extinguishing.
It's easy to attack and hard to defend. It is no accident that they have achieved 65 consecutive years without major forest fires, and their experience is inseparable from the depth of their efforts in forest fire prevention work, the meticulous work they have done, and the strict management they have grasped.
"The north wind is afraid of the sunset, and the south wind is afraid of the rooster crow", this is the words that the local workers often hang on their lips, and it is also a "local method" for everyone to judge the windy weather. The company has an "iron law" that has lasted for 65 years - "the wind does not ignite the fire" and "the fire flag is raised without ignition".
"When I was a child, we lived in a forest farm, and as long as we saw the fire flag of the forest farm raised to the top of the iron pole, there would definitely be no smoke in the residential area. Duan Zhongjun, secretary of the Party branch of Erdaohe Forest Farm, recalled.
From the fact that people abide by the system through oral transmission, to the current implementation of "list-style" management, with the change of the years, the forest fire prevention system of Deerbulsen Industrial Company has become more and more strict, more scientific, targeted and reasonable.
Whenever the "Qingming Festival" comes, the common people mourn their deceased relatives through various ways, such as sweeping the tomb and worshiping the ancestors, burning incense and candles, burning paper money, etc., to mourn their deceased relatives, in order to comfort their missing feelings, but this also increases the risk of forest fires, in order to ensure the safety of the forest during the "Qingming Festival", the company has made a "killer move".
The company adopts the "3+2" management and control model, that is, the three days before and the two days after the Qingming Festival are also used as important nodes for fire prevention, strict control, mobilization of all forces, and effectively ensure that every crossing, grave, and cemetery is guarded, and residents are strictly prohibited from burning paper and other wild fire phenomena during the grave.
Li Shaochen, chairman of the trade union of the Emergency Affairs Department, said: "Before and after the Qingming Festival, all the shops and supermarkets in Deerbul Town could not find a single one that sold burning paper. ”
On April 1st, three days before the Qingming Festival, when I walked into the Risheng supermarket in Deerbul Town, the burned paper that used to fill the door was "gone" and replaced by colorful flower baskets and bouquets. Zhao Guixiang, the proprietress of the supermarket, introduced that in recent years, the company's management is strict, the people's awareness of fire prevention has also improved, and civilized sacrifices are becoming more and more popular.
Immediately, Chairman Li Shaochen took out a "Notice on Strengthening the Management of Graves and Cemeteries in the Deerbul Forest District during the Fire Prevention Period", which contained the implementation of the responsible units for the graves and cemeteries, specific work requirements, etc., and each area and branch line had a special unit and personnel responsible, and the "Notice" also attached a geographical distribution map of the graves in the Deerbul Forest District, which was both intuitive and clear.
"Before the Qingming Festival, the company held a meeting on the deployment of forest fire prevention work, and made comprehensive arrangements for the forest fire prevention work during the 'Qingming Festival'. Formulate a work plan in detail, issue the "Notice on Strengthening the Management of Graves and Cemeteries", clarify the key monitoring parts, and implement the responsibilities to specific units. Adopt the methods of 'standing on the mountain, guarding the grave, and watching the crossing', carry out squatting inspections around the clock, increase the patrol intensity of key areas, key road sections, and key periods, track and manage the sacrificial personnel, and strictly control the fire source. We will make every effort to implement various forest fire prevention measures during the Qingming Festival. At the same time, we also issued a proposal for the Qingming Festival to the passing masses to ensure that the spring prevention is foolproof. Li Shaochen introduced.
Forests are protected for many years, and deforestation is instantaneous. In the long-term practice of forest fire prevention, the company has formulated dozens of systems such as prevention, assembly, extinguishing and evacuation, and has continuously enriched and improved according to the changes in the situation, so that the prevention and fighting of forest fires have entered the track of institutionalization and standardization.
Only a strict system and strict discipline can provide an important guarantee for doing a good job in fire prevention and fighting. In order to ensure the smooth realization of the 65-year goal of no major forest fires in Deer Bulsen Industrial Company, in 2023, the company formulated the "Management Measures for Forest Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting Work of Deer Boursen Industrial Company" in combination with the actual forest fire prevention work, which clarified the specific practices and solidified the key tasks for all theaters and units. If the action is slow and the fighter plane is delayed, the responsible leaders and specific responsible persons will be seriously held accountable, which also provides a strong starting point for the targeted supervision of fire prevention work and has achieved tangible results.
Walking into the office of Chen Guang, secretary of the party branch of Erbul Forest Farm, a forest fire prevention command map hanging on the wall can't help but attract attention. On the command map, the Deerbul ecological function zone is divided into six theaters: Wannianqing, Jiyuan, Kangdaling, Erdaohe, Erbul, and Qingnian Ridge, and the responsible leaders of each theater are clearly marked in the lower left corner, and the right side of the command map is a "list" of fire prevention systems.
Chen Guang pointed to the "list" of the fire prevention system and said: "You see, the relevant systems and requirements of the company's fire prevention work have been implemented in every detail, so that the forest farm is well documented, and the omissions are checked and filled in accordance with the provisions of the system, which points out the direction for us to do a good job in fire prevention." ”
There are a total of 12 high-voltage lines in the ecological function area of Deerbulsen Industrial Company, passing through four forest farms: Kangdaling, Qingnianling, Erbul and Erdaohe. On April 2, Xu Pengju, director of the emergency affairs department, and Pu Yutao, director of the Deerbul Power Supply Station, went to the Deerbul Dongshan microwave station, which is 13 kilometers away from the town, to conduct safety inspections on the forest-related transmission lines one by one. Pu Yutao said: "Every year before the critical period of fire prevention, we will carry out joint inspections with the company's emergency affairs department, inspect the forest-related routes around the town, and do a good job in the investigation of fire hazards. As a member of the Deerbul Forest District, every employee in the power supply department is willing to contribute to the company's 65 consecutive years of no major forest fires. ”
In the forest area at the beginning of April, the snow and ice have not yet melted, and the earth is still full of winter. Xu Pengju and the staff of the emergency affairs department waded through the snow half a foot deep, and used a combination of drone inspection and manual field investigation to conduct an all-round, carpet and full-coverage search of high-voltage power lines. He said that this joint inspection mainly inspects the safety of power lines in the ecological function area of Deerbulsen Industrial Company and the potential safety hazards that can easily cause forest fires. During the annual fire prevention period, on the one hand, they cooperate with the power department and the railway department to investigate the hidden dangers of the ecological function zone, find out the bottom number and establish a ledger, find out the hidden fire hazards, and rectify them within a limited time; on the other hand, they cooperate with the Deerbul Branch of the Daxinganling Forest Public Security Bureau in Inner Mongolia to carry out the armed "three clearances" work, strictly punish the illegal use of fire in the wild, strengthen inspection and monitoring, and always tighten the string of fire prevention, so as to ensure that the forest fire prevention work must be ordered and prohibited.
Jamming the "neck" of the fire hazard and strangling it in the "embryonic state" is also an "iron fist" used by the strict system of the Deer Bulsen Industrial Company.
Through effective means, careful and rigorous deployment, and persistent efforts, the company can consolidate the foundation of forest fire prevention work step by step and achieve victory after victory.
"Insist on Qingshan and not relax" is the background color of the diligent and dedicated work of the Deerbul people, and "the heart of the fire pill casts loyalty" is the simple character of the Deerbul people. Over the past 65 years, the cadres and workers of Deer Bulsen Industrial Company have persevered like a swallow's nest, accumulated like bees making honey, and persevered like dripping water through stones, creating a green miracle that will be remembered in history, and striving to achieve the goal of no major forest fires for 100 consecutive years......
Author丨Mi He Miaozi, Zhao Xingzu, Tang Yongpeng, Wang Gang, Li Fengwei
Executive Editor-in-Chief|Liu Siwen Email|[email protected]