Summary:
This paper explores the symbolization and metaphor of graphics in contemporary New Gongbi paintings, aiming to reveal the philosophical aesthetic exploration behind them. Firstly, the development background and characteristics of contemporary new gongbi painting are introduced, and then the use of graphic symbolism and metaphor in the works is analyzed, and its significance and value to cultural inheritance, aesthetic experience, ideological enlightenment and cross-cultural communication are discussed.
I. Introduction
In the trend of contemporary art, artists are constantly seeking new ways of expression and aesthetic orientation. Among them, as a product of the combination of tradition and modernity, the new gongbi painting shows a unique charm. However, with the changes in society and cultural exchanges, the expression of traditional gongbi painting is also constantly developing and changing. In this context, the symbolization and metaphor of graphics have become themes worthy of in-depth discussion in contemporary new gongbi paintings.
II. Symbolic and metaphorical conceptual elucidation
A. 符号与隐喻的概念辨析
Before discussing the symbolization and metaphor of graphics in contemporary New Gongbi paintings, it is necessary to clearly distinguish the concepts of symbols and metaphors.
Sign:
A symbol is a sign or representation that has a specific meaning and symbolism. It can be in the form of words, images, actions, etc., that convey a certain meaning or message through a connection with a specific concept, emotion, or object. Symbols have a certain stability and universality, and play an important role in culture and society. In art, symbols are often used to express specific themes, emotions or concepts, and through the artist's creation and the viewer's interpretation, there is resonance and the exchange of meaning.
Metaphor:
Metaphor is the way in which one concept or object is connected to another by suggestion or metaphor in order to convey some kind of deep meaning or symbolism. Metaphors often arouse the viewer's association and imagination through suggestion, symbolism or metaphor, so that the work has multiple meanings and interpretation possibilities. In artistic creation, metaphors are often used to express the author's emotions, thoughts, or observations of reality, giving the work richer connotation and depth.
B. The importance of symbolism and metaphor in contemporary art
In contemporary art, symbolism and metaphor play a crucial role, which is important in the following aspects:
Abundant means of expression:
Symbolism and metaphor provide artists with a rich variety of means of expression and creative possibilities. Through the skillful use of symbols and metaphors, artists are able to convey deeper and more colorful meanings and emotions in their works, making them more tense and charming.
Deepening the meaning of the artwork:
Symbolism and metaphor can give a deeper meaning to a work of art. Through the interpretation and understanding of symbols and metaphors, the viewer can understand the meaning and emotion behind the work more deeply, and thus produce deeper resonance and feelings.
Expand the imagination of the audience:
Symbolism and metaphor can expand the imagination of the audience and stimulate their thinking and association. Through symbols and metaphors in artworks, viewers can inspire their imagination and explore the deeper meanings and themes behind the work, thereby enriching their own aesthetic experience.
C. The way symbols and metaphors are represented in art
In contemporary art, symbols and metaphors are expressed in a variety of ways, including the following:
Image Symbolization:
Through the selection, composition, and representation of images, artists transform specific images or patterns into symbols that represent specific meanings or emotions. This method is commonly found in visual art forms such as painting and photography, and through the symbolization of images, artists can intuitively express their thoughts and emotions.
Symbolic metaphors:
The artist uses metaphorical processing of figurative objects, symbols, etc., to connect them with abstract concepts or emotions to convey deeper meanings and emotions. This method is commonly used in three-dimensional art forms such as sculpture and installation, and through the metaphorical treatment of objects, the artist can arouse the viewer's associations and thoughts, so that the work has a richer connotation.
The dual use of symbols and metaphors:
In some works of art, the artist often uses symbols and metaphors at the same time, and through this dual technique, the work has a richer and more diverse meaning and interpretation possibilities. This approach is common in modern mixed artworks, where artists can create more complex and rich artistic experiences through the combination of multiple art forms and media.
III. The aesthetic characteristics of contemporary new gongbi paintings
A. An overview of the development process and characteristics of the new gongbi paintings
New Gongbi Painting is a form of painting that combines traditional Gongbi painting techniques with modern art concepts, and its development process presents the following characteristics:
A combination of tradition and modernity:
The new Gongbi painting inherits the techniques and expressions of traditional Chinese gongbi painting, and at the same time integrates the concepts and aesthetic trends of modern art to form a unique artistic style.
Technique Innovation and Experimental Exploration:
In the process of the development of new gongbi painting, artists continue to innovate and explore experimental techniques, trying to combine traditional gongbi techniques with modern artistic language, so as to make their works more contemporary and expressive.
Diversity of subject matter and style:
The new Gongbi paintings present diversified characteristics in terms of subject matter and style, including traditional subjects such as figures, flowers and birds, landscapes, etc., as well as modern themes such as contemporary social life and abstract expression.
B. Evolution of techniques and expressions
The techniques and expressions of the new gongbi paintings show the following main characteristics in the continuous evolution:
Combination of line and color:
On the basis of the traditional line drawing technique, the new gongbi painting adds a wealth of color expression techniques, making the work more vivid and vivid, with a strong visual impact.
Fusion of realism and abstraction:
The new gongbi paintings not only retain the traditional realism and delicacy, but also integrate modern abstract expression techniques, so that the works have richer expressiveness and imagination.
The pursuit of artistic conception and connotation:
Xingongbi focuses on the artistic conception and connotation of the work, and through the careful selection and processing of the subject matter and shape, the work has a deeper meaning and emotion.
C. Aesthetic trends and characteristics of contemporary New Gongbi paintings
Contemporary New Gongbi painting presents the following main aspects in terms of aesthetic trends and characteristics:
Personalization & Diversity:
Contemporary New Gongbi focuses on the expression of the artist's personality and the diversification of creative styles, and each artist has his own unique creative characteristics and aesthetic pursuits.
A combination of reality and imagination:
Contemporary new gongbi painting not only pays attention to the expression of real life, but also pursues the play of imagination and artistry, so that the works have both realistic observation and artistic imagination.
Crossover & Innovation:
Contemporary New Gongbi Painting draws on the expressions and concepts of other art forms, and constantly crosses borders and innovates, making the works more contemporary and innovative.
IV. Symbolic representation of figures
A. The meaning and function of graphics as symbols
As a symbol, graphics have important significance and function in art, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
Convey Message and Meaning:
As symbols, graphics can convey rich information and meaning, express the artist's thoughts, emotions and opinions through specific shapes, lines and colors, and make the work have a deeper connotation and expressiveness.
Communication & Exchange:
Graphics as symbols are the medium of communication and exchange between artists and audiences, and through the graphic symbols in artworks, artists can carry out emotional resonance and exchange of ideas with the audience, triggering the audience's thinking and association.
Symbolism and Metaphor:
As symbols, graphics often have symbolic and metaphorical properties, expressing abstract concepts, emotions or themes through specific symbolic forms and meanings, so that the works have deeper connotations and symbolic meanings.
B. Classification and characteristics of graphic symbols
Pictorial symbols can be classified according to their form, meaning, and function, and common classifications and their characteristics include:
Symbolic Symbols:
This type of symbol has universal symbolic meaning, such as the heart for love, the tree for life, etc., and is characterized by being universal and easy to understand.
Abstraction sign:
Abstract symbols are often symbolic forms created and expressed by artists according to themes and meanings, which have a certain degree of individuality and imagination.
Figurative Symbols:
Figurative symbols directly present the appearance and characteristics of an object or image, and are often used to depict specific things or situations, which are intuitive and easy to identify.
C. The application and expression of graphic symbols in contemporary new gongbi paintings
In contemporary new gongbi painting, the application and expression of graphic symbols show the following characteristics:
Metaphors and Symbolism:
Artists often use graphic symbols to metaphorize and symbolize themes, emotions or ideas, and express connotations and meanings through figurative or abstract forms.
Personalization & Innovation:
Artists often pay attention to individuality and innovation in the use of graphic symbols, and give their works more personality and uniqueness through the reinterpretation and interpretation of symbolic forms and meanings.
Diverse Expressions:
In contemporary New Gongbi painting, there are a variety of graphic expressions, including traditional realistic expressions and modern abstract expressions, and artists often use lines, colors and other techniques to enrich the expression of symbols.
V. Metaphorical Interpretation of Graphics
A. The nature of metaphor and the means of expression
A metaphor is a figure of speech device that connects a certain concept, emotion, or theme to something specific through suggestion or metaphor, so as to trigger associations and thoughts from the reader or viewer. In artistic creation, metaphors are often expressed through graphic symbols, and the means of expression mainly include the following:
Symbol Selection and Combination:
The artist expresses the theme and meaning of the work of art by choosing specific symbols and combining them to create symbolic and metaphorical images.
Relationship between form and meaning:
The artist expresses metaphors through the connection between the form of the symbol and the meaning it represents, such as the heart symbol and love, the tree symbol and life, etc., so that the audience can have emotional resonance and exchange of ideas when enjoying the work.
The resonance of color and emotion:
Color often has the function of emotional expression in artworks, and artists strengthen the metaphorical meaning of graphic symbols by choosing specific colors, so that the audience can have emotional resonance and thought associations when viewing the works.
B. Methods and approaches of interpreting graphic metaphors
Interpreting graphic metaphors needs to be analyzed in combination with the specific context and characteristics of symbols of artworks, and commonly used interpretation methods and approaches include:
Symbol Analysis:
Analyze graphic symbols in works of art to understand their form, meaning, and function in order to infer their possible metaphorical meanings.
Contextual Understanding:
Considering the cultural, historical, and social context in which the artwork is located, analyze the relationship between graphic symbols and contexts, and infer the possible meanings of metaphors.
Emotional Responses:
Observe the audience's emotional response to the artwork, look for emotions and thoughts associated with graphic symbols, and infer the possible meaning of the metaphor.
C. The practice and exploration of graphic metaphors in contemporary new gongbi paintings
In contemporary New Gongbi painting, the artist has carried out in-depth practice and exploration through the metaphorical expression of graphic symbols, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
Reinterpretation and Interpretation of Symbols:
The artist reinterprets and interprets traditional symbols, giving them new meanings and connotations, making his works richer metaphorical and expressive.
Symbol and Theme Associations:
The artist associates graphic symbols with the theme and emotion of the work, deepens the theme and meaning of the work through the metaphorical expression of the symbols, and arouses the audience's thinking and resonance.
Innovative Expressions:
In the practice of graphic metaphor, the artist often uses innovative expressive techniques, such as combining traditional gongbi techniques with modern artistic language, so that the works have both traditional charm and modern sense, so as to attract a wider audience.
VI. Conclusion
The symbolization and metaphor of graphics in contemporary new gongbi paintings present a rich and colorful appearance, providing new ideas and possibilities for artistic creation. Through the reinterpretation and interpretation of symbols, the artist gives the work a deeper connotation and meaning, triggering the audience's thinking and emotional resonance. The ingenious association between symbols and themes makes the works more expressive and artistic, and has become one of the important forms of expression of contemporary art.
Author: Lu Xilin
Bibliography:
Modern Aesthetics and Semiotics
Introduction to the Philosophy of Art
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