(This article is based on Mr. Sima Nan's video program, and the content has been deleted)
Dear friends, today is April 12th, and I wish you a happy birthday to those who have birthdays today! In addition to wishing you a happy birthday, I am ready to tell you about some major events that have happened in history.
On April 12, 1204, the Crusaders launched an attack on Constantinople and captured a city the next day. The Crusaders were Christian armies that slaughtered unarmed inhabitants, raped women, looted property, and destroyed dozens of immaculate ancient carvings. The rich collection of books in the Library of Constantinople was reduced to ashes, and the Church of Hagia Sophia was looted, and many of the art treasures could never be recovered.
On April 12, 1847, Rong Hong went to the United States to study. Rong Hong is a native of Xiangshan, Guangdong, and now belongs to Zhuhai. He first studied in the British Church Primary School in Macau, and his English was good, and later he received a Western education and went to the United States to study, which is a relatively early batch.
On April 12, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup d'état in Shanghai. Lao Chiang secretly ordered in Nanjing that "all provinces have been restored, and all the party will be purified." That night, Du Yuesheng, the leader of the Youth Gang, invited Wang Shouhua, chairman of the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions, to a banquet in the name of the "Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions" and the "China Communist Association", and then deceived Mr. Wang into going to Du's house and killing him, which was very bloody.
Lao Chiang staged a coup d'état in Shanghai, and Bai Chongxi concretely carried out Chiang Kai-shek's coup plan. Lao Chiang went on a killing spree, betrayed the revolution, and killed a large number of Communists, and some of our great intellectuals played an extremely shameful role in this process.
On April 12, 1939, Chairman Mao attended a meeting of the Secretariat of the Central Committee, and Liu Shaoqi made a report at the meeting. Chairman Mao said in his speech that the Sixth Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee decided to develop the policy of developing Central China, and that there are now 20,000 party members and 20,000 troops, which is a great achievement and is greater than the development of North China. Now that the enemy is preparing to attack North China on a large scale and sending ministers and generals to North China to deploy a large-scale offensive, our trend in the future may be more difficult economically, our troops may also be reduced, and our regions may also be smaller, and the main direction of communist and guerrilla warfare in the whole country is to develop in Central China.
If you think about it, 1939 was the most difficult time of the War of Resistance Against Japan, and we only had 20,000 troops and 20,000 party members. Compared with the difficulties we encounter today, are the dangers and predicaments that Chairman Mao encountered in those years more difficult? However, Chairman Mao said that our comrades should see the light in difficult times, enhance our courage, make up their minds, not be afraid of sacrifice, overcome all difficulties, and strive for victory.
On April 12, 1944, Chairman Mao made a report at a meeting of senior cadres of the Northwest Bureau, talking about the problem of study and the current situation. This meeting was special because the Central Committee made conclusions on several historical issues in the history of the Party. Chairman Mao emphatically said: In handling historical issues this time, we should not focus on the responsibilities of some individual comrades, but should focus on the environment at that time, analyze the content of the mistakes at that time, and analyze the social, historical, and ideological roots of the mistakes at that time.
Chairman Mao said that it is necessary to adopt a cautious attitude in dealing with people, not to be ambiguous and perfunctory, but also to not harm comrades, to adopt an analytical attitude towards any issue, not to negate everything, and to avoid making simple conclusions of absolute affirmation or absolute negation as much as possible.
Chairman Mao's report is very important and plays an important role in the unity and consolidation of the whole party. Later, Chairman Mao's report was compiled into text and distributed throughout the country under the title of "Study and Current Situation", and later included in the third volume of "Mao Zedong's Selected Works".
On April 12, 1945, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt died of a sudden cerebral hemorrhage in a hot spring. Roosevelt implemented the New Deal in the United States and was a very important president in American history.
On April 12, 1955, for the first time in human history, the speed of sound was broken, and airplanes flew faster.
On April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin flew around the Earth on the Vostok 1 spacecraft, which lasted 108 minutes, becoming the first human person to enter space.
On April 12, 1980, Deng Xiaoping met with Zambian President Kaunda. Deng Xiaoping said: Over the past 30 years, New China has established the initial foundation of socialism in agriculture, industry, and other fields. But now there is a fundamental problem that we are delaying time, and the development of productivity is too slow. Any revolution is to remove obstacles to the development of the productive forces, and socialism is always superior to capitalism.
A socialist country should make its economy develop relatively faster and gradually improve the people's living standards, and the country will correspondingly become stronger and more prosperous. We have had several twists and turns in this regard.
Marxism has always held that socialism is superior to capitalism, and its production development rate should be higher than that of capitalism. Economic development is a new issue for us, and we have to pay for school fees. Now we are exploring a relatively fast development path, and we believe that there is hope in this regard. It is not possible to emancipate the mind without emancipating it, even including the question of what socialism is.
If the economy has been in a state of stagnation for a long time, it can never be called socialism, and if the people's living standards have been stagnant for a long time, it can never be called socialism.
Therefore, when talking about China's opening up to the outside world, Deng Xiaoping said that our current policy basically follows the policy formulated by Chairman Mao, which can be said to restore the original face of Mao Zedong Thought. In terms of foreign policy, we still adhere to Chairman Mao's theory of dividing the three worlds, and of course deal with complex international issues, and each period has its own specific problems.
On April 12, 1986, our country began to implement nine-year compulsory education.
On April 12, 1992, the National People's Congress passed the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests.
On April 12, 1996, the first Internet café was born in Beijing, China.
April 12th is your birthday, and I would like to introduce you to some of the important things that happened in the history of April 12th. There is everything, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, I hope it will help you. You are a unique person and a human being with a personality, and you are different from all others.
When you celebrate your birthday, you need to make a good summary of what you have experienced this year. A ray of sunlight shines in and illuminates the way forward, I wish you happiness and happiness!
Responsible editor|Hu Yan pen husband
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