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Apologetics
1. Different versions of Shennong's accumulation of years
2. Error analysis
3. The determination of the first year of Shennong
Fourth, the confusion of Fuxi
5. The determination of the first year of Fuxi
After the first two articles, it has been confirmed that the era of the Yellow Emperor and the beginning of the Yellow Emperor have accumulated years, and the emperors and reigns of the Yellow Emperor from the beginning to Dayu will be shared later. Can the Shennong clan and the Fuxi clan before the Yellow Emperor confirm their age?
1. Different versions of Shennong's accumulation of years
Before the Yellow Emperor Dynasty, it was Shennong's, and the last Shennong's Yandi was Yugang, how many years did the first Shennong Yandi have since Yugang?
The editions recorded in ancient books vary.
"Chronology of Emperors of the Past Dynasties": "The eighth generation of the Shennong clan to the death of Yu is a total of 564 years".
"Imperial Century": "Fan VIII, Emperor Cheng, Emperor Lin, Emperor Ming, Emperor Zhi, Emperor Lai, Emperor Mourning, Emperor Yugang".
"Zizhi Tongjian Waiji": "(Shennong) reigned for one hundred and twenty years, or one hundred and forty years for Yun. The daughter of Shennong's Benshui clan, she was said to be a concubine and gave birth to the emperor. In the first year of Emperor Linkui, Xin Si reigned for 60 years, or 80 years of Yun. Emperor Cheng, the first year of Xin Si, reigned for six years, or Yun sixty years, and a book was inherited in Linkuixian. Emperor Ming, the first year of Ding Hai, reigned for forty-nine years. Emperor Zhi, the first year of Bingzi, reigned for forty-five years. Straight, a good job. Emperor Yi, a gram, the first year of Xinyou, reigned for forty-eight years. 釐, one work comes. Emperor Ai, the first year of his reign, reigned for forty-three years. Emperor Yu, the first year of Renchen, reigned for fifty-five years. From Shennong to Yugang 426 years. Linkui to the Seven Emperors of Yugang, attacking the name of Shennong, three hundred years. 」
"Supplement to the Three Emperors": "The daughter of Shennong Nabenshui clan, said to be a concubine, born Emperor Kui, Kuisheng Emperor Cheng, Chengsheng Emperor Ming, Ming Sheng Emperor Zhi, Zhisheng Emperor Yak, Yak Emperor Mourning, Mourning Emperor Ke, Kesheng Emperor Yu. Where eight generations, five hundred and thirty years, and the Xuanyuan clan is prosperous. 」
"Shi Ji Gulu": "Emperor Cheng, Emperor Lin, Emperor Ming, Emperor Xuan, Emperor Xuan, Emperor Wai, Emperor Yu, Emperor Gang, and the eight emperors are all Shennong. Five hundred and ten years. In the last years, the princes fought against each other. Return to the Yellow Emperor. 」
"Easy Audit": "Five hundred and forty years of Shennong. 」
"Tongzhi • Three Emperors" No. 1: "From Shennong to Yugang, the eighth five hundred years. 」
"Spring and Autumn Destiny Calendar Preface": "Emperor Yan passed down the eighth generation, which is five hundred and twenty years old. 」
"Ancient Historical Examination": "After Emperor Yan, there were eight generations, more than 500 years, and the Xuanyuan clan replaced him. 」
"Zizhi Tongjian Outer Chronicle": "Zhou Zhou said that Shennong to Emperor Yan was one hundred and thirty-three surnamed Yun three hundred and eighty years"
"The Original Purpose of the Tao Te Xuan Jing": "Reigned for one hundred and forty years, passed from Linkui to Yugang VIII, five hundred and twenty-six years"
"Corpse" volume II: "The seventieth generation of the Shennong clan has the world. 」
"History of the Road, Later Ji IV, Chan Tong Ji, Emperor Yan II": "Lu Yu also said, 'Shennong has the world in the 70th century'"
"Lü's Spring and Autumn Period: Prudence": "Shennong XVII has the world. 」
"Zizhi Tongjian Waiji" volume 1: "Qian Zhou said: Shennong to Emperor Yan one hundred and thirty-three surnames. 」
"The Collection of the World": "Emperor Yan VIII".
Based on this information, there are the following different versions
Shennong years: 500 years, more than 500 years, 510 years, 520 years, 526 years, 530 years, 540 years, 564 years, 426 + 120 = 546 years.
Shennong lineage: 8th, 9th (excluding Shennong 1st), 17th, 70th.
Which data is correct?
2. Error analysis
First analyze the data of Shennong's cumulative years, all the data are more than 500 years, and the 500 integers must be approximate, so they can be discarded.
The data of 510 years and 530 years, 520 years and 540 years, with a difference of 20 years, must be the different algorithms of the first generation of Shennong in 120 years and 140 years.
564 and 546 must be mistaken for each other, and as for which is correct, I don't know which one is correct.
According to the "Zizhi Tongjian Outer Chronicle", the first year of the second emperor Linkui was Xinsi, and the first year of Emperor Yugang was Renchen, and he reigned for 55 years, so the last year of Yugang was Bingxu. Xin Si to Bingxu is 6 years, according to the total number of more than 500 years of calculation, Emperor Linkui to Emperor Yu must be 60×7 = 420 + 6 = 426, plus the first Shennong Emperor 120 or 140, you can get a total of 546 or 566 years. There is no 566 years in all the Shennong years, so it is discarded and 546 years are taken.
Then the 564 recorded in the "Chronology of Emperors of the Dynasties" is the wrong copy of 546. 540 is the integer taken from 546. Is 546 absolutely correct? Not necessarily.
Because according to the cadres and branches of the "Zizhi Tongjian Waiji", the last year of Yugang is Bingxu, and the next year is Dinghai, which is obviously calculated from the year when the Yellow Emperor was crowned princes, not according to the Yellow Emperor's world, so this data is also wrong. For details, please see the previous article "Exclusive Research on the Accumulation of Dynasties since the Yellow Emperor"
Then throw away 546 and 540, and the closest to this data are 530 and 526.
Among them, 526 is also an error, it is 540 equivalent error, 526 + 15 (15 after the Yellow Emperor) = 541, it is obvious that this data is based on the error of 540 itself minus 15 years after the Yellow Emperor is in the world, and the first or last is repeated for one year to get 540. Therefore, 526 should also be discarded.
Then the only data that is close to being correct is 530. It is assumed that 530 or 531 (the year in which the first or last end is counted) is the correct version.
Is 530 or 531 correct? According to the sum of the reigns of the emperors of the seven dynasties of Shennong (not counting the first generation) in the "Huangjidian Emperor Jiji", it is basically the same as that of the "Tongjian Outer Chronicle", so this data is still the year of Dinghai, when the Yellow Emperor succeeded to the throne of Xiongguo, not the year of the Yellow Emperor's reign.
Therefore, we have to add the 22 or 23 virtual years that the Yellow Emperor has been in the vassal state of the Xiong State.
Then the true total accumulation year of Shennong is 530 + 23 or 531 + 22 = 553 years.
3. The determination of the first year of Shennong
If the Guozuo of the Shennong Dynasty is determined to be 553 years, the first year of Shennong can be deduced.
The last year of the Shennong Dynasty was the year before the Yellow Emperor reigned, and the Yellow Emperor was 15 years before the Yellow Emperor era, the year of Jiyou, so the last year of the Yugang Emperor was 16 years before the Yellow Emperor era, and the year of Wushen.
Then it is estimated that the first year of Shennong is, 568 years before the Yellow Emperor era, and the year of Bingshen.
According to the various editions of ancient books, Shennong's lineage and reign are recorded as follows:
Shennong, 140 years
Emperor Qingjia, 33 years
"History of the Road": "Yan Emperor Qingjia, the uncle of Emperor Zhu (Linkui), from Emperor Qingjia to Emperor Linshu Biography of Contempt". Qingjia has been directly deleted in many versions.
Emperor Dan Xiao, 80 years
Emperor Cheng, 60 years
Diming, 49 years
Dizhi, 45 years
Emperor, 48 years
Dili (falsely for decay, mourning), 43 years
Emperor Yue, 55 years.
Fourth, the confusion of Fuxi
determined the Shennong Guozuo, and then pushed the Xi clan forward.
Fuxi, there are different versions of names in ancient books, including Taihao, Dahui, Fuxi, Ku Xi, Mi Xi, Yu Xi, Bao Xi and so on.
Are these names one person or are they different?
"Yiwei Qiankun Chisel Supplement" said: "The emperor strategist, Xi. Take the emperor beauty, play. Those who value self-planning, sacrifice. According to this interpretation, it is obvious that at least these three people are not the same person, plus Taihao was actually merged to Fuxi by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty, so Fuxi, Ku Xi, Mi Xi, and Taihao are different people and different periods.
"The Ancient Three Tombs: Emperor Fuxi's Words": "But I inherited my father's residence, thirty-two changes to grass and trees, and ascended to the throne, which was to divide the land first, and then ascend to the throne. 」
Volume 40 of the Ming Dynasty's "Records of the Heavens": "Fu Xi has to be a god and determine the emperor's policy", and it is also said that "the Ku Xi clan has a gong at the beginning." 」
"Lu Shi, Chan Tong Ji, Taihao Ji I": "Taihao Fuxi, Fang Ya, one is called Cangya, the surname of Feng, is for the Spring Emperor, Bao Xi, also known as the Emperor, the Emperor of the People, the Emperor of the Emperor, and the King of Cangjing. Mother Hua son-in-law, living in the Hua son-in-law, taste the uncle, Xiang in the Fen of the Zhu, the giant traces are out, and the Hua son-in-law is determined to perform it. He also said, "Zhao Xiu literature and education, for the hundred kings to carry virtue." Since the wood, the wood is beautiful, the host is not still good, the same as the vitality, is the Taihao. It has to be in the center, and there is a cause of Fuxi, which has its own sentence and responds to the world, so it is also said that there is a sentence. 」
Therefore, the sentence (gou) is actually a change of the package, Fuxi is a dragon judge, and there is a Goulong clan after Fuxi.
We are most familiar with the first Fu Xi, the emperor planner, Xi. The strategy is to calculate the plan, and the gossip is drawn with the plan, so Fuxi draws the gossip. Taihao, Ku Xi, and Mi Xi are all kings of later generations.
5. The determination of the first year of Fuxi
In the case of knowing the first year of Shennong and Guozuo, it is very convenient to calculate the first year of Fuxi.
"Yi Ji Lan Tu": "Jiayin Fuxi, to no Huai, 57,882 years. 」
"Tongjian Waiji: Bao Xishi": "From Fuxi to Wuhuai 1,260 years, or 57,782 years of clouds. Nuwa to Wuhuai fifteen kings, attacking the name of the Bao Xi clan, 1,150 years, or 17,787 years of clouds, 16,080 years of one cloud. 」
"Imperial Century Collection": "(Fuxi) descendants have 59 surnames, and they are more than 50,000 years old. 」
"The History of the Taishang Mixed Patriarch": "Fu Xi Mude... 45,600 years of succession."
Who is the Wuhuai clan? He is the last monarch of the Da Fuxi family, the people of the Ge Tian clan in Tao Yuan's clear text, and the people of the Wuhuai clan.
"Genealogy of Ten Thousand Surnames": "Yandi Shennong, surnamed Jiang, was born in Lishan and grew up in Jiang Shui, because he thought he was a surname. The clan succeeded to the position of the Huai clan, and inherited the Taihao Mude with fire. 」
"Dunjia Mountain Opening Map" said: "Nuwa's clan is not, the king of the Dating clan, there is a world, and the five phoenixes are of different colors. There are Bai Huang Clan, Central Clan, Li Lu Clan, Lilian Clan, Hux's Clan, Zun Lu Clan, Zhu Rong Clan, Chaos Clan, Hao Ying Clan, Youchao Clan, Ge Tian Clan, Yin Kang Clan, Zhu Xiang Clan, Wu Huai Clan, all fifteen generations are attacked by the name of Ku Sacrifice. 」
Shennong's succeeded Wuhuai's and ruled the world, so Shennong's was Wuhuai's before.
From Fuxi to Wuhuai, there are different data for 57882, 57782, 1260, 1150, 17787, and 16080.
Because the "Easy Audit Map" is the earliest, and according to its records. The year 57782 is actually the year 57882, and the year 17787 is the year 57782. 1150 is the life span of Fuxi in "Opening up and Deriving", so it is not taken.
As for the 1260 years of Fuxi to Wuhuai, Fuxi here should be sacrificed.
According to the "Yi Ji Lan Tu", Jiayin Fuxi to Wuhuai 57,882 years. Therefore, the first year of Fuxi is 568+57882 before the Yellow Emperor era in the first year of Shennong, and 58450 years before the Yellow Emperor era, which happens to be the year of Jiayin, which is in line with its records. It also proves the correctness of Shennong's Guozuo in 553.
伏羲氏，积57882年，始于黄帝纪元前58450年甲寅，终于黄帝纪元前569年乙未。
Shennong's family, accumulated in 553 years, began in 568 years before the Yellow Emperor era, and ended in Wushen in 16 years before the Yellow Emperor era.
故伏羲甲寅至今58450+10780=69230。
Seventy-four years of the Republic.
The Fuxi era was 69230, the Shennong era was 11348, and the Yellow Emperor era was 10780.
Jianyin, April 19, Feng Zhihao. (Mysterious)
Continued in the next issue.