The emerald green leaves are shaped like swords, reaching out and stroking, and each leaf is as soft as thin ice, which is a unique Jiangnan delicacy - callus white. During the Qingming Dynasty, the coconut white planted in Yuanshan Village, an attached town in Haifeng County, Shanwei, entered the maturity period. A gust of wind blew, and the leaves of the endless white plants flew away, revealing the busy figures of the farmers in the fields.
The coconut white planted in the area of Yuanshan Village, an attached town in Haifeng County.
Holding a sickle in hand, the farmers cut off the root of the plant, and then cut off the branches and leaves at the top, and the white bark wrapped in a green coat is harvested. Freshly picked cocoon white is quickly transported from the field to cold storage, and then sent from cold storage to Shenzhen, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Jiangsu and other places. Shanwei Zhongnong Four Seasons Modern Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhongnong Four Seasons Company") planted nearly 5,000 acres of coconut white in the area of Yuanshan Village, the company's general manager Chen Kaixuan told the author, from planting to agricultural product sales, to primary processing, and finally to online and offline marketing, Zhongnong Four Seasons Company has completed the layout of the whole agricultural industry chain, only fresh coconut white sales, this year's output value will exceed 100 million yuan.
Farmers are harvesting calluses.
There is a famous dish in the south of the Yangtze River known as "water ginseng" - cocoon white
Callus white is a unique aquatic vegetable in the mainland, callus white, lettuce, sea bass and called the three famous dishes in the south of the Yangtze River, has a long history of cultivation, as early as in the "Zhou Li" there are relevant records.
Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the white water is sweet and cold, enters the spleen, stomach, liver, and gallbladder meridians, and has the functions of clearing heat and generating Jin, diuretic and dampness, and facilitating stool, and is suitable for excessive drinking, heat and thirst, unfavorable urination, damp heat jaundice, constipation, etc.
Because of its freshness and deliciousness, coupled with certain health benefits, it has become a frequent guest on the table of modern citizens. There are many ways to cook it, such as scrambled eggs, fried shredded pork, braised in oil, pig's trotter soup, porridge, etc. The most distinctive feature is the braised sea bass, which can be described as fresh and fresh. The Song Dynasty poet Xu Jingyu wrote a poem: "The sword of the green leaf forest is edged, and the soft strip is even lighter than ice." If the rivers and lakes take advantage of the autumn breeze, it is good to accompany the season eagle with the perch. ”
In the planting base of Yuanshan Village, the endless white water is displayed in the wind. Looking closer, the growth of the white is gratifying, the green particles are floating in the paddy fields where the callus is growing, and there are water pipes exposed at the edge of the paddy fields. Lai Xiaona, deputy general manager of Zhongnong Four Seasons Company, said: "The green particulate matter is the organic fertilizer we apply, and the water pipe is the water replenishment device in the planting process. ”
茌白植株.
It is sold in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta region, and the market demand is large. At the same time, its yield per mu reaches 4,000 to 5,000 catties, and the market retail price reaches 12 yuan per catty. ”
At the edge of the field, Lai Xiaona picked up a freshly harvested cocoon white and peeled off the shell, revealing a white and tender cocoon white, whose shape was pleasing to the eye.
Production, supply and marketing are one-stop, and the agricultural industry chain has taken shape
Nearly 5,000 acres of land in Yuanshan Village, an attached town in Haifeng County, are planted with coconut white, of which 1,500 acres are planted by Zhongnong Four Seasons Company, and another 3,500 acres are planted in cooperation with other planting and breeding cooperatives. So far, the area around Yuanshan Village has formed the largest planting base of Huangbai in the entire eastern Guangdong region.
Landscape of the white planting base.
In the planting process, in addition to providing seedlings to various cooperatives, Zhongnong Four Seasons Company also provides technical support to ensure the quality and yield of the plantation. The climatic characteristics of each region are different, and the growth cycle of the cocoon is also different, but the attached town of Yuanshan Village was planted in December last year and harvested in April this year. Chen Kaixuan introduced: "Judging from the current situation, this season's planting of callus has been successful. ”
In addition to the water and fertilizer control facilities in the field, the planting base of Zhongnong Four Seasons is also equipped with sorting and packaging areas, cold storage, etc. After the harvest is completed, dozens of workers sort, pack, and transport it to cold storage, and then quickly send it to the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta regions according to the order. At the same time, the base is also equipped with a testing laboratory, Chen Kaixuan introduced: "We have a large part of the white is for Hong Kong, the requirements are very high, so we and the inspection of technical services (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. to build a quality service station, through a professional laboratory, soil, pesticide residues and other testing, to ensure that the products to the market are green and healthy." ”
After the harvest is completed, dozens of workers sort, pack and transport it to the cold storage.
In addition, the base is also equipped with a live broadcast room, and agricultural products such as coconut white, sweet potato, and oily sticky rice produced by Zhongnong Four Seasons Company are also sold through Internet live broadcast. "Now, citizens can search for 'Zhongnong Four Seasons Organic Farm' through e-commerce live streaming platforms such as Pinduoduo and Douyin, and directly buy freshly listed cocoons and try them. Chen Kaixuan introduced.
In the live broadcast room of Zhongnong Four Seasons Company, Lai Xiaona displayed the company's products.
According to the plan, in the future, Zhongnong Four Seasons Company will also increase investment in brand building and Internet marketing, create a gold-lettered signboard of SITC Tanbai, and do a good job in the one-stop chain of real production, supply and marketing, so as to boost the development of the agricultural industry.
Some of the primary processed products of the white cocoon.
More than 500 workers work on the base, many of them buying houses and cars
In addition to financial and technical support, the planting and harvesting of cocoon white requires a lot of manpower to support.
In the field, the author saw: farmers from nearby villages, as well as farmers from Guangxi, Hunan and other places, wearing hats and water pants, bent down in knee-deep water to harvest the white water, and then transported the full frame of white to the field, where the vehicle pulled to the sorting workshop.
A farmer from Hunan Province is harvesting the white callus.
"When harvesting the callus, it is necessary to use the fastest speed and the shortest time to take back the callus and bring it to the market before and after the Qingming Festival, so as to ensure that it is fresh and delicious, which needs to race against time and is very hard. Lai Xiaona told the author. In order to facilitate the work of the farmers, the company also built its own supporting apartments to solve the problem of food and accommodation for nearly 400 farmers from other places. At the same time, it also provides them with a higher salary package. "Although it is hard, they also have an income of about 200,000 yuan a year, and after working for a few years, they can buy a house and a car. Chen Kaixuan introduced.
After this season's harvest, the base will plant rice, and then plant sweet potatoes, guava and other crops, which also require a lot of labor in the process of planting and harvesting. To this end, the base has established close cooperation with villagers in nearby villages and farmers from other places to solve the problems they encounter in their work and life, and at the same time ensure their remuneration.
Some of the special agricultural products of Sinoagri Four Seasons Company.
In addition, in the cooperation with Yuanshan Village, in line with the principle of helping the revitalization of rural industries, Sinoagri Four Seasons Company leases land at a higher market price and gives priority to hiring local farmers, achieving a good win-win relationship with the local area.
At present, we have been looking for suitable plots in several other towns of SITC, hoping to introduce the successful model to more places, realize the development of enterprises, and help the local rural revitalization. Lai Xiaona introduced.
Guo Yangyang, Nan Xiaowei
【Author】 Guo Yangyang
[Source] Southern Press Media Group Southern + client