(1) Northeast Banner
The second direct service to the pre-war triangular alliance, Zhang Veteran General (Zhang Zuolin, the same below) and Guangdong Mr. Sun Yat-sen is related, and later from the fight against Feng Yuxiang to the anti-National Revolutionary Army, and when Zhang Lao General is about to retreat outside the Guanwai, Zhang Hanqing and others have advocated contact with the National Revolutionary Army, Zhang Lao General died, and died in the hands of the Japanese, Zhang Hanqing decided to change the banner. So he withdrew the Feng army stationed in Luanzhou from Guanwai, and exchanged messengers with Nanjing, and later united with the National Revolutionary Army to solve the remnants of the Zhilu army stationed in Luanzhou (Zhang Zongchang, Chu Yupu). It had long been decided to surrender to the National Revolutionary Army and complete the reunification of the whole country, and if it had not been for the obstruction of the Japanese, the Northeast would not have waited until December 29 to change its banner.
On December 29, the Northeast changed banners and the whole country was unified. On 30 July, the Nationalist Government appointed Zhang Xueliang as the chief of the Northeast Frontier Army, Zhang Zuoxiang and Wan Fulin as deputy commanders, Zhai Wenxuan and others as members of the Fengtian Provincial Government, Zhang Zuoxiang and others as members of the Jilin Provincial Government, Chang Yinhuai and others as members of the Heilongjiang Provincial Government, and Tang Yulin and others as members of the Rehe Provincial Government. After the change of banner, I served as a military counselor in the Northeast Governor's Office.
(2) The death of Yang and Chang
On December 29, the 17th year of the Republic of China, the Northeast changed banners, and on January 11 of the following year, Yang Linge (Yang Yuting, the same below) and Chang Yinhuai were killed in Zhang Hanqing's official residence, and the crime was to obstruct the change of banners, which is not the same thing.
In June of the seventeenth year, Zhang Hanqing rectified the military, Yang Linge, me and some old army commanders all became light poles, Zou Zuohua traveled abroad, and after returning to the northeast, he also became a light pole. At that time, Yang Linge was still like when he did things for Veteran Zhang, he refused to let go of many things, and he may not be very polite to Han Qing when he held a meeting, he probably thought that Han Qing would help the veteran do things when he was eleven or two years old, and he grew up watching Han Qing grow up, a little relying on the old and selling the old, and he became a Xi in the era of the veteran, and he couldn't change it for a while, and he didn't think about whether Zhang Hanqing's personality was different from the veteran now, and the gang under Guo Songling muttered around Han Qing all day, ready to be unfavorable to Neighbor Ge. At that time, we also saw that the situation was not right, Wang Shu and I often went to persuade him to travel abroad, we thought that as long as he went abroad, the situation would be fine after he came back.
In the past, Yang Linge was afraid that the relationship between the old general's father and son would break down, and he was afraid that something would happen, so he persuaded the veteran to shoot Guo Songling on the spot, which was a good intention, but Guo's old department didn't think so, they thought that Guo was bent on supporting Han Qing, and Yang Linge killed Guo, they attacked Yang to avenge Guo, but also to wash up for themselves, they talked too much about Han Qing, and Han Qing was a violent and reckless person, so the first rash act after coming to power happened.
Chang Yinhuai is a person from Yang Linge, this person is also very capable, but he has a strong personality. When he was the head of the Judge Advocate General's Office, he often executed soldiers who broke the law on the spot, and formed a lot of grievances, but he could do nothing about him. He was in charge of the railway business in the northeast, and there was a set of methods to deal with the Manchurian railway, he built a section of the railway from Heilongjiang to the south, and finally connected it to Yingkou, which was parallel to the South Manchurian Road, and built the railway from Jilin to Yingkou, and then prepared to build a commercial port in Huludao. He knew that he could not revoke Japan's privileges in South Manchuria for the time being -- this was something that the Japanese would not relax, but he wanted to use parallel railways to defeat the Manchurian Railway and Dalian with the construction of a new commercial port.
Chang Yinhuai is the governor of Heilongjiang Province, and Yang is relatively close, Wan Fulin is the supervisor of Heilongjiang, is Zhang Hanqing's person, Chang Yinhuai wants to expand the provincial garrison in Heilongjiang, of course Wan has a little scruples, and the most wrong thing is that Chang through Yang's permission, he bought 20,000 rifles from the Japanese, this major event Yang and Chang did not explain to Han Qing in advance, Han Qing's left and right said: "This is worth it, expand your strength privately." Han Qing summoned Yang to ask, and Yang said, "Yes, I promised to buy it." He didn't want to think that now he had his own way of dying.
On January 11, Zhang Hanqing invited Yang and Chang to his private house, Yang and Chang entered the door, walked through the hall, went up the stairs to see that the situation was not right, Hanqing had arranged people, Yang Linge compared with his hand and said: "You dare!" The machine guns were fired together, and the two died in the random guns, and they were the guard captain Tan Hai and Gao Jiyi, Huang Xiansheng, Wang Yizhe, and Zhang Hengruo, all of whom had participated in the Tianjin Conference, and most of them had not died well.
On the day of Yang's death, I came to Shenyang from my home in Tianjin, and on the way I heard that Yang had a birthday in Fengtian, and the next day I went to Shenyang Station, and when I got off the train, the chief inspector of the station ran to me and said: "Yesterday, the young marshal cleaned up Senator Yang and Governor Chang in the mansion. "I was taken aback. When I returned home, Zhang Hanqing called me and asked me to go to his mansion. I went, there were a lot of people there, Rong Zhen and Zou Zuohua came, and after a pause, Han Qing came out and said that Yang and Chang were not right, and we said, "What are you looking for us?" He said, "Please think about how to wording and report to the Central Committee?" We said: "Commander, you can discuss with the secretary yourself." "I was dismissed. Later, I heard that Zheng Qian was invited to come, Zheng Qian used to be the governor of Jiangsu Province, Yang was the supervisor, the two were cooperative, Han Qing asked him to prepare a telegram to announce Yang's guilt, Zheng originally had a heart attack, took the pen and trembled, Zhang Hanqing saw that he couldn't write anymore, so he asked him to go back, and Zheng Qian died that night.
In order to report to the Central Committee, to inform the world, and to give an explanation of this matter, Zhang Hanqing later found someone to write a telegram to cover up his real motive for killing Yang and Chang on the charge of "obstructing reunification." In fact, the two of them did not die of obstructing reunification, nor did they die of fighting for power, but they died of Zhang Hanqing's public grudges and personal enmities, and they died of Zhang Hanqing's rash actions. After his death, the coffin was placed on both sides of Jiang Dengxuan's ancestral hall, one on each side. --This ancestral hall was repaired for Jiang with money, and Jiang was also another victim of rash action.
Of course, the central government doesn't care about Yang and Chang's case, and our old officers will not come out to protest, but it is Zhang Hanqing himself who suffers. What kind of system is this? A person who has helped your Zhang family all his life has his own status in the northeast and even in the country, why is he invited to a private house and shot to death indiscriminately without asking? You don't like him, there are many ways to arrange for him, you can ask him to go abroad, or tell him to step down, at least you should keep his life, so that he will be killed and disposed of, and how can someone do things for Zhang Hanqing again? This time the old man was all cold, Hu Yukun and others were very indignant, Weng Zhilin stopped doing it, the old people will not make ideas for him in the future, there are all young people around him, and the old generation does not associate with him, no matter what he does not come to inquire, he will not automatically look for him, and the Northeast will be troubled in the future.
(3) Diplomacy in Northeast China after the death of Yang and Chang
Northeast China is located between the two great powers of Japan and Russia, and of course the main diplomatic affairs are aimed at Japan and Russia, and of course the implementation of the change of banners has caused unpleasant trouble with Japan. Of course, diplomatic matters should be handled by the central authorities, but there are still some issues that have a bearing on local interests that need to be resolved by local officials and foreign countries, and there will be problems if the central authorities handle them alone.
When Yang Linge was alive, he was responsible for all diplomacy with Japan, and he knew very well the political situation in Japan, and he knew everything that a Japanese cabinet member said in the cabinet meeting, Chang Yinhuai presided over the construction of the railway, and he also had a set of rules for the Japanese, Yang and Chang were killed for no reason, and the Japanese no longer dared to deal with anyone in the northeast, and no one was ordered to get in touch with the Japanese. Gao Jiyi, who participated in the cleaning up of Yang and Chang, was appointed chairman of the Northeast Transportation Committee and managed the railway, and the Japanese looked for him, but he shirked not to meet, and the Japanese asked him to go, but he said that he was busy and did not go, but his car was parked outside the cellar and was discovered by the Japanese, which made his feelings very bad, and Gao Jiyi used this method to conduct diplomacy, so the Sino-Japanese diplomatic cases accumulated more and more, and the Japanese could not find a target to negotiate.
Of course, Zhang Hanqing can resent the Japanese for killing his father, and he can try to take revenge, but the method should be considered more. At the same time, you have broken your face with the Japanese, and you should always improve relations with your other strong neighbor, Soviet Russia, but on the contrary, Yi Zhi fought with Soviet Russia in less than half a year, and sent two divisions to recklessly lose the battle in Manchuria, and as a result, he suffered a defeat, but fortunately, Soviet Russia did not want to expand the matter at this time, and soon negotiated peace, while Zhang Hanqing was an enemy of Japan and Russia at the same time, no matter how powerful he was, it was a manifestation of "rash and reckless".
[Ji Yiqiao (1885-1976), also known as Jinchen, also known as Jincheng. A native of Chengguan Town, Fangxian County. In 1928, Zhang Xueliang changed his banner. Fengjun was reorganized into the Northeast Frontier Army, and he was appointed as a military counselor in the Office of the Commander of the Northeast Frontier Army. In 1931, he was transferred to Beijing and served as chief of staff of the Northern Parallel Battalion, deputy commander-in-chief of the army, navy and air force. In April 1935, the Nationalist Government awarded him the rank of Lieutenant General. 】
![Zhang Xueliang said frankly in his later years: I was never superstitious before killing Yang Yuting, and I had to believe after killing him[fig]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)