"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is one of the four masterpieces of classical Chinese classics, and is the first long-length historical romance novel in China, the full name is "Romance of the Three Kingdoms Popular Interpretation", written by the novelist Luo Guanzhong in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms depicts the nearly 105 years of history from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, mainly depicting wars, reflecting the chaotic wars of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the political and military struggles between the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. It reflects the transformation of various social struggles and contradictions in the Three Kingdoms era, and summarizes the great historical changes of this era, shaping a group of heroes of the Three Kingdoms.
<h1>The one hundred and seventh time </h1>
<h1>Wei's reign was returned to Sima Shi and Jiang Weibing defeated Niutou Mountain </h1>
However, sima Yi said that Sima Yi heard that Cao Shuang, together with his brothers Cao Xi, Cao Xun, cao Yan, and his confidants He Yan, Deng Biao, Ding Mi, Bi Ji, Li Sheng, and the Yulin Army, accompanied the Wei lord Cao Fang, went out of the city to visit the tomb of Emperor Ming, and went hunting. Yi Daxi, that is, to the middle of the province, ordered Situ Gao Rou to act as a general under the pretext of jieyu, first according to Cao Shuang's camp; and also ordered the servant Wang Guan Xing to lead the military, according to Cao Xi's camp. Yi lured the old official into the harem to play Empress Guo, and said that she betrayed the grace of the former emperor and betrayed the lonely grace of the former emperor, and committed adultery and chaos in the country, and her crime should be abolished. Empress Guo was horrified: "The Son of Heaven is outside, so why not?" Yi Yue: "The subject has the watch of the Son of Heaven and the plan of the traitorous subject." Don't worry. "The empress dowager was afraid, so she had to obey it." Yi Ordered the Lieutenant Jiang Ji and Shang Shu Ling Sima Fu to write the table together, and sent Huang Men out of the city to go to the emperor's front to play. Yi zi led a large army to the arsenal. Someone had already reported cao Shuang's family. Before his wife Liu Shi hurried out of the hall, he summoned the official of the palace and asked, "Now that the lord is outside, what does Zhongda mean by raising troops?" Goalkeeper Pan Juyue said, "Don't be alarmed, Madame, I'll ask." "It led dozens of crossbowmen to the door and looked out at them. Seeing that Sima Yi led his troops through the palace, he raised an arrow and shot down, and Yi could not pass. General Sun Qian said in the latter paragraph: "Taifu is a major national event, and Hugh has to release arrows." "Stop three times in a row, and don't shoot." Sima Zhao, who protected his father Sima Yi, passed by and led his troops out of the city to the Luo River and guarded the pontoon bridge.
Moreover, Cao Shuang's subordinate Sima Luzhi, seeing the events in the city, came to consult with Xin Chang, who joined the army: "Now that Zhongda is in such turmoil, what will it be like?" "You can lead the soldiers of the headquarters out of the city to see the Son of Heaven." Zhi Ran said. Open into the back hall. His sister Xin Xianying saw this and asked, "What's the matter with Ru, panic is so fast?" "The Son of Heaven is outside, and if Taifu closes the city gates, he will rebel." Xian Ying said: "Sima Gong may not have plotted rebellion, and he especially wanted to kill General Cao's ear." "How is this unknown?" Xian Ying said: "General Cao is not an opponent of Sima Gong, and he will inevitably be defeated." "Now Sima Lu taught me to go with me, I don't know if I can go?" Xian Ying said: "Duty, the great righteousness of man." The mortal is in trouble, or to be merciful, and to hold the whip and abandon his deeds is ominous. "Open from his words, but with Lu Zhi led dozens of horses, cut off the door and came out. People reported sima yi. Fearing that Huan Fan was also gone, he was urgently summoned. Fan consulted with his son. His son said: "The car is driving outside, it is better to go south." "Fan followed his words, but he rode to the Pyeongchang Gate, the city gate was closed, and the gatekeeper was Huan Fan's old official Si Fan Ye. Fan took out a bamboo version from his sleeve and said: "The empress dowager has an edict, but she can open the door immediately." Si Bo said, "Please test it." Fan Lingyue: "Ru is my old official, how dare he do this!" "I had to open the door and let it out. Outside Fan's city, He summoned Si Fan: "Taifu rebelled, and Ru Ke quickly followed me." "Frightened, I can't catch up. People reported sima yi. Yi Da was shocked: "The 'think tank' is leaked!" Why not? Jiang Jiyue: "Donkey horses love stack beans, they must not be able to use it." Yi Nai summoned Xu Yun and Chen Taiyue: "Ru went to see Cao Shuang and said that Taifu had nothing else to do but to cut off the military power of the Ru brothers." Xu and Chen went. He also summoned Lieutenant Colonel Yin Damu to the temple; ordered Jiang Ji to write a book and go to see Shuang with Mu Zhi. Yi Fenfu said: "Ru and Shuanghou, you can take this position." Ru Saw Shuang said that I and Jiang Ji swore an oath to Luoshui, only because of the matter of military power, and had no other intentions. Yin Damu left according to the order. However, when Cao Shuang was flying eagles and dogs, he suddenly reported that there were changes in the city, and Taifu had a watch. Cool was horrified and almost fell off the horse. The Yellow Gate official bowed before the Son of Heaven. Shuang took the watch unsealed and ordered the close minister to read it. The table is slightly known: "Sima Yi, the governor of the Western Expedition and the minister of Taifu, sincerely fearful, and the first table is to express his head: The subject was returned from Liaodong, and His Majesty the Former Emperor zhao and the King of Qin and his subjects, etc., promoted the royal bed, put the arms of the subjects, and thought deeply about the future." The present-day general Cao Shuang, who turned his back on his fate and defeated the state code; the internal was arrogant, and the outside was exclusively authoritative; zhangdang was the capital of the yellow gate, and the customs were exclusively communicated; the supreme being was observed, waiting for the artifact; alienating the second palace, hurting the flesh and bones; the world was fierce, and the people were afraid: this was not the original intention of His Majesty the Emperor and his courtiers. Although the subject is decayed, dare to forget the past? Tai Wei ChenJi, Shang Shu Ling Chen Fu, etc., all regard Shuang as having the heart of a king, and brothers are not suitable for pawns and guards. Playing the Yongning Palace, the empress dowager ordered the courtiers to perform the song. Those who obey the lord and the Yellow Gate order, dismiss Shuang, Xi, and train the soldiers, and they are not allowed to stay in order to drive the car; if they dare to stay, they will engage in military law. The generals of the army were stationed at the Luoshui pontoon bridge, and they waited for the very thing. Listen to the Holy One. When The Wei lord Cao Fang listened, he summoned Cao Shuangyue: "If this is the case with Taifu's words, how will Qing punish him?" Shuang was confused and looked back at the second brother: "Why bother?" Xi Yue: "The inferior brother also advised the brother, and the brother was obsessed with not listening, so that there is today." Sima Yi is extremely deceitful, Kong Ming is still unable to win, what about my brother? It is better to tie yourself up and see it, so as not to die. Before he could finish his words, Xin Chang and Sima Luzhi, who joined the army, arrived. Cool asked. The two men told: "The iron barrels in the city are similar, and Taifu leads his troops to the Luoshui pontoon bridge, and it is bound to be irretrievable." It is advisable to make a big plan early. In the middle of the conversation, Si Nong Huan Fan suddenly arrived, saying: "Taifu has changed, why doesn't the general ask Tianzi Xingxu Du to dispatch foreign troops to please Sima Yiye?" Shuang Yue: "My whole family is in the city, how can we go to other places for help?" Fan Yue: "PiFu is in trouble, and he still wants to live!" Now that the Lord is with the Son of Heaven and commands the world, who dares not? How can you throw yourself to death? "I can't tell you about it, only a drooling." Fan also said, "This is going to Xu Du, but it is in the middle of the house." The grain and grass in the city have been full for several years. The soldiers and horses of the present-day Gongbei Battalion are close to Quenan, and they are about to arrive. The seal of the Great Sima will be here. The lord can hurry, and the late will be rested! Shuang Yue: "Don't be too pushy by many officials, wait for me to think carefully." "Shao Qing, Xu Yun and Shang Shu Chen Taizhi." The two men told: "Taifu is only for the weight of the general, but if he wants to cut off the military power, there is no other intention." The general can return to the city early. Cool was silent. Only to see Lieutenant Colonel Yin Damu arrive. Mu Yue: "TaiFu refers to Luo Shui as an oath, and has no other intentions." There is a book written by Jiang Taiwei here. The general can cut off the military power and return to the Xiangfu early. "Good faith is a good word. Huan Fan also told him: "Things are urgent, Hugh listens to foreign words and dies!" It was night, Cao Shuang was unable to decide, but drew his sword in his hand, sighing and thinking; from dusk to dawn, he was finally uncertain. Huan Fan entered the account and urged: "The lord has been thinking about it for a day and night, why can't he decide?" Shuang threw his sword and sighed, "I don't deserve to be a soldier, I would rather abandon my official position, but it is enough for a rich man!" Fan cried and said, "Cao Zidan is self-conscious with wisdom!" Three brothers now, really porcupine ears! "I cried bitterly.
Xu Yun and Chen Tailing Shuang first took YinShou and Sima Yi. Shuang Ling sent the seal to him, and the master bookkeeper Yang Zong pulled on the seal and cried: "The lord gave up his military power today to tie himself up and surrender, and it is inevitable that Dongshi will be killed!" Shuang Yue: "Taifu will not lose faith in me." So Cao Shuang took Yin Shou with Xu and Chen, and Xian Zhan and Sima Yi. When the armies saw no seals, they all scattered. Shuang only had a few riding bureaucrats under him. When they arrived at the pontoon bridge, Yi passed on the order, taught the three Cao Shuang brothers, and returned to their private houses; Yu was sent to prison to listen to the edict. When Shuang entered the city, there was no one to serve. Huan Fan went to the side of the pontoon bridge, and Yi Yi pointed his finger at the horse: "Why is Dr. Huan like this?" Fan bowed his head and went into the city. So Sima Yi asked the camp to enter Luoyang. After the three Cao Shuang brothers returned home, Yi locked the door with a large lock, and ordered 800 residents to surround his house. Cao Shuang's heart was worried. Xi Shu Shuang said: "There is a shortage of grain in the family today, and the brother can write a book and borrow grain from Taifu." If you are willing to lend me grain, you will have no intention of harming each other. "Shuang Nai is a book that makes people hold it. Sima Yi finished his work and sent a hundred grains to Cao Shuang's mansion. Shuang Daxi said, "Sima Gongben is harmless to my heart!" "So I didn't worry. It turned out that Sima Yi had first arrested Huang men Zhang Dang and taken him to prison for questioning. When he said, "I am not alone, but five others, including He Yan, Deng Biao, Li Sheng, Bi Qi, and Ding Mi, conspired to usurp the rebellion." Yi took Zhang Dang's confession, but caught He Yan and other inquiries to understand: they all said that they wanted to rebel in March. Yi nailed it with a long shackle. The city gatekeeper Si Fan told him: "Huan Fan went out of the city and said that Taifu was plotting rebellion. Yi Yue: "False accusations against feelings, confessions and sitting back." "Huan Fan and others were also imprisoned, and then the three Cao Shuang brothers and all the criminals were imprisoned, all of whom were beheaded by Shi Cao and exterminated his three clans; his family property and belongings were copied into the treasury."
Sometimes cao Shuang was the wife of uncle Wen, who was the daughter of Xiahou Ling: widowed and childless, and her father wanted to remarry, and the woman swore an oath. He Shuang was cursed, his father was about to marry him, and the daughter cut off his nose. His family was terrified, saying: "In the world of life, like light dust and weak grass, why should it be so self-suffering?" And the husband's family has been killed by sima shi, who wants to keep this? The woman wept: "I have heard that the 'benevolent' do not change their ways with prosperity and decline, and the righteous do not change their hearts by survival." When the Cao clan was in its prime, it still wanted to save its end; now that it is destroyed, why should it be abandoned? I don't care about this beast's journey! "Yi heard and was virtuous, and listened to the beggar to raise him, and was the queen of the Cao clan." Later generations have a poem: "Weak grass and dust are all up to the view, and Xiahou has a female righteousness like a mountain." The husband is not as good as the skirt festival, and he is ashamed of his eyebrows. However, it is said that Sima Yi beheaded Cao Shuang, and the lieutenant Jiang Jiyue said: "There are still Lu Zhi and Xin Chang who cut off the door and came out, and Yang Zong did not take the seal, and they could not be indulged." Yi Yue: "He is his Lord, and he is also the righteous." "Then reinstate everyone from their old posts." Xin Chang sighed, "If I don't ask My sister, I will lose my righteousness!" Later generations have a poem praising Xin Xianying: "For the sake of the courtiers, they should think of retribution, and the lord of the matter will be loyal when he is in danger." Xin Xianying had advised his brother, so he ordered Senzai to praise Gao Feng. ”
Sima Yi spared Xin Chang and others, and still issued a list of xiaoxiao: but there were Cao Shuang's subordinates, and all of them were spared death; some officials were reinstated as usual. The military and the people guard their own businesses and are blocked inside and outside. He and Deng died in death, and they should be in charge of the words. Later generations have poems praising guan rudder: "The true and wonderful tips of the sages have been passed down, and the plains have been passed on to the gods." "Ghostly" and "ghostly" are divided into Deng, and the undead prophet is a dead man. However, it was said that the Wei lord Cao Fang made Sima Yi a chancellor and added nine tin. Yi Gu refused to accept it. Fang was not allowed, so that the father and son three were to lead the state affairs together. Yi suddenly remembered: "Although Cao Shuang's whole family is cursed, there are still Xiahou Xuan guarding Yongzhou and other places, which are Shuang's relatives, if there is a sudden disturbance, how to prepare?" Must be disposed of. "Immediately, he sent an envoy to Yongzhou to take the Western general Xiahou Xuan to Luoyang for discussion. When Uncle Xiahou Ba, the uncle of Xuan, heard that he was shocked, he led three thousand soldiers to rebel. There was a town guarding Yongzhou to assassinate Shi Guohuai, and when he heard that Xiahou Ba was rebelling, he led his troops to fight Xiahou Ba. Huai Chu Ma scolded: "Ru is the great Wei royal family, and the Son of Heaven has not lost Ru, so why did he turn his back?" Ba Yi scolded: "My grandfather built more industriously in the country, and now Sima Yi is such a puppet, destroying my brother Cao Shuang's clan, and coming to take me again, sooner or later he will think of usurping the throne." I am righteous and seek thieves, why should I do the opposite? Huai was furious, and he took Xiahou Ba directly. The bully wielded his sword and rode to meet him. The battle was not perfect, Huai was defeated and left, and the bully came later. Overhearing the shouts of the rear troops, when the bully rushed back to the horse, Chen Tai led the troops to kill. Guo Huai returned and attacked in two ways. The overlord was defeated and left, folding most of the troops; thinking of no plan, he surrendered to Hanzhong to surrender to the Lord.
Someone reported to Jiang Wei, Wei Xin did not believe, let people visit the truth, Fang Jiao entered the city. Bully see Bi and cry about the past. Wei Yue: "Xi Weizi went to Zhou, into the name of the ancients: Gongneng Kuang Fu Han Room, worthy of the ancients also." "Then a feast was set up. Wei Asked, "Now that Sima Yi's father and son hold heavy power, do they have the ambition to spy on our country?" "The old thief is plotting rebellion, and he has not yet had time to go outside." However, there were two new people in the State of Wei, and at the time of their young age, if they led the soldiers and horses, the great trouble of Wu and Shu was also a big problem. Wei asked, "Who are these two?" "One of them is now the secretary Lang, a member of the Yingchuan Changshe, surnamed Zhong, Minghui, Zi Shiji, the son of Taifu Zhongxuan, and has young courage." The second son, Emperor Wen, was seven years old at the time and his brother Yu was eight years old. Yu saw that the emperor was afraid and sweating profusely. The emperor asked Yu Yue: Why is Qing Khan? Yu To yue: The battle is panicked, sweating like pulp. The emperor asked, "Why doesn't Qing Khan?" Will be known: trembling, sweat does not dare to come out. Emperor Duqi. And slightly longer, he likes to read military books and understands Tao strategy; Sima Yi and Jiang Ji are both strange talents. One person is now a servant, a Yiyang person, surnamed Deng, name Ai, character Shi Zai, lost his father at an early age, known for his great ambitions, but see The Mountains and Daze, peeping and finger painting, where can you raise soldiers, where you can accumulate grain, where you can ambush. Everyone laughed, and Sima Yi was a genius, so he ordered the counselor to be a military plane. Ai is eaten by the population, and everything must be called 'Ai... Ai...'. Yi joked: "How many Ai Ai is there in the Qing Dynasty?" 'Ai Yingsheng said: "Feng Xi Feng Xi", so it is a phoenix. It's agile, more or less. These two are deeply fearsome also. Wei smiled and said, "Measure this son, He Zu Daoya!" ”
So Jiang Wei led Xiahou Ba to Chengdu and entered the Hou Lord. Wei Song said: "Sima Yi murdered Cao Shuang and came to earn Xiahou Ba, and Ba surrendered. Now Sima Yi's father and son have monopoly power, Cao Fang is cowardly, and the State of Wei will be in danger. The subjects are in the Han Dynasty, and the soldiers are well fed; the subjects are willing to lead the wangshi, that is, to take the hegemony as the guide officer, to overcome the Central Plains and revitalize the Han Dynasty: to repay The Grace of His Majesty, to finally serve the will of the Prime Minister. Shang Shu ordered Fei Yi to advise: "Those who are close, Jiang Huan and Dong Yun have all died one after another, and there is no one in internal governance." Bojo should only be waiting, not lightly. Vivian: "Not really." Life is like a white colt passing through the gap, like this prolonged years, when will it restore the original? Yi also said: "Sun Ziyun: Know each other and know yourself, and win every battle." I am not as far away as the Prime Minister, and the Prime Minister cannot restore the Central Plains, let alone me wait? Wei Yue: "I have lived in Longshang for a long time, and I know the heart of the Qiang people very well; if the Qiang people help now, although they have not been able to restore the Central Plains, from Long to the west, they can be broken and there are also." The Later Lord said, "Since Qing wants to cut down Wei, he can do his best to be loyal, and not to fall into the spirit of the qi, so as to bear the fate." So Jiang Wei led the resignation of the dynasty, and went to Hanzhong with Xiahou Ba, planning to raise an army. Wei Yue: "You can first send envoys to the Qiang people to pass the alliance, and then go out of Xiping, near Yongzhou." First build the second city under the Qishan Mountain, and order the soldiers to defend it, thinking that it is a corner. I waited for all the grain and grass to be sent to Kawaguchi, and according to the old system of the Prime Minister, I entered the army in the second place. ”
In the autumn of August of that year, Xiancha Shu led 15,000 soldiers from Ju'an and Li Xintong to build two cities in front of Qishan: Ju'an guarded the east city, and Li Xin guarded the western city. There have long been detailed reports and Yongzhou thorn Shi GuoHuai. Huai declared Luoyang on the one hand, and on the other hand sent his deputy general Chen Tai to lead 50,000 troops to engage the Shu soldiers. Gu An and Li Xin each led an army to meet them; because of the small number of soldiers, they could not resist the enemy and retreated into the city. The Tai ling soldiers surrounded the attack on all sides, and then cut off their Hanzhong grain routes with their troops. There is a shortage of food in the cities of Ju'an and Li Xin. Guo Huai also led his troops to the city, saw the terrain, and was overjoyed; when he returned to the village, he discussed with Chen Taiji: "The mountain of this city is high, and there will be little water, and it is necessary to go out of the city to get water; if it is cut off, the Shu soldiers will all die of thirst." "So he ordered the sergeant to dig the weir and cut off the upper stream. There was no water in the city. Li Xin led his troops out of the city to fetch water, and the Yongzhou soldiers were besieged in a hurry. The battle of death could not be out, so he had to retreat into the city. There was no water in the city of Gu'an, but Li Xin was met, and the troops were led out of the city, and in one place; the great battle was long, and then they were defeated into the city. The sergeant was thirsty. An and Xin Yue: "The soldiers of Jiang Dudu have not yet arrived, somehow." "I should lay down my life to ask for help." "Then he led dozens of horses, opened the city gate, and the killer came out." The Yongzhou soldiers were surrounded on all sides, fighting to the death and clashing, only to be freed; they were left alone, with serious wounds, and the rest were not in the rebel army. It was the north wind that rose at night, the clouds were thick, and the sky fell heavy snow, so the Shu soldiers in the city divided the grain and ate the snow.
However, he said that Li Xin had broken out of the siege and walked from the West Mountain Path for two days, facing Jiang Wei's men and horses. Xin Xia Ma prostrated himself and said, "The two cities of Qishan are all besieged by Wei soldiers and have cut off the waterway. Fortunately, it snowed heavily, so it melted into snow. It's very critical. Wei Yue: "I am not late; because the Juqiang soldiers have not arrived, so I am mistaken." So he sent Li Xin into Sichuan to recuperate. Wei asked Xiahou Bayue, "The Qiang soldiers have not yet arrived, and the Wei soldiers are in a hurry to besiege Qishan, what is the general's high opinion?" Bayue: "If you wait for the Qiang soldiers to arrive, the two cities of Qishan will fall." I expect that the Yongzhou soldiers will attack as far as possible, and the city of Yongzhou will certainly be empty. The general could lead his troops to Niutou Mountain and copy it after Yongzhou: Guo Huai and Chen Tai would return to yongzhou to save Yongzhou, and then the siege of Qishan would be solved by itself. Wei Daxi said, "This is the best plan!" So Jiang Wei led his troops to look at Niutou Mountain and left.
However, it is said that Chen Tai saw Li Xin killed and went out of the city, but Guo Huaiyue said: "If Li Xin is anxious to rush Jiang Wei, Jiang Wei will know that my soldiers are all in Qishan Mountain, and they will raid Niutou Mountain after attacking me." The general could lead an army to fetch water and cut off the food routes for the Shu soldiers; I divided half of my troops and went straight to Niutou Mountain to attack them. If he knows that the grain road is extinct, he will surely go his own way. Guo Huai obeyed, so he led an army to secretly fetch water. Chen Tai led an army to Niutou Mountain.
However, it was said that Jiang Weibing had arrived at Niutou Mountain, and overheard the shouts of the former army, reporting that Wei Bing had intercepted the way. Wei hurriedly looked at it from the front of the army. Chen Tai shouted, "Ru wants to attack Wuyong Prefecture!" I've been waiting for a long time! Wei was furious, and he raised his gun and took Chen Tai directly. Tai swung his knife in the face. The battle was not three-way, Tai was defeated, and Wei waved his troops to cover up. The Yongzhou soldiers retreated and occupied the top of the mountain. Wei collected the soldiers on the Niutou Mountain. Wei ordered the soldiers to fight every day, regardless of victory or defeat. Xiahou Ba said to Jiang Weiyue: "This is not a place to stop for a long time. Fighting for days and days, regardless of victory or defeat, is a trick to lure soldiers, and there will be different plans. It is better to retire for the time being and make a good plan. In the middle of the conversation, Guo Huai was overheard to lead an army to fetch water and cut off the grain road. Wei was horrified and urgently ordered Xiahou Ba to retreat first, and Wei broke himself. Chen Tai divided his troops into five ways and rushed to the scene. Wei Du refused the general entrance of the Five Roads and defeated Wei Bing. The Taylor soldiers went up the hill, and the stones rained down. When Wei Qian retreated to Taoshui, Guo Huai led his troops to kill. Uyghur troops came and went to clash. Wei Bing blocked his way, as dense as an iron barrel. Wei Fen killed to the death, folded most of the troops, and rushed to Yangping Pass. Another army was killed in front of him; the first general came out on horseback. That man was born with round faces and big ears, square mouth and thick lips, and a melanoma under his left eye, and dozens of black hairs on the tumor, which was Sima Yi's eldest son, Sima Shiye, the general of the Hussars. Wei Da was furious: "The widow dares to block my way back!" "Shoot the horse and shoot the gun, straight to the assassin." The division waved his sword to greet each other. Only three times, killing Sima Shi, Wei escaped and ran to Yang Pingguan. The city people opened the door and put in Jiang Wei. Sima Shi also came to grab the pass, and the crossbows on both sides fired in unison, and one crossbow fired ten arrows, which was the method of the crossbow left behind by Wu Hou when he was dying. It is precisely this: it is difficult to support the defeat of the three armies on this day, relying solely on the ten yachuan of that year.
It is not known how Sima Shi's life was, and see the breakdown below.
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