The Dong are an ethnic minority in China, mainly found in Guizhou Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Hunan Province in southern China. The Dong people are mostly inhabited in mountainous areas, with agriculture and forestry as the main mode of production, and there are also some handicrafts and trade activities. In the traditional culture of the Dong nationality, music, dance, architecture, costumes and other aspects have unique forms of expression, which have high cultural and artistic value.
Here are some of the famous Dong tourist attractions:
1. Guangxi Sanjiang Chengyang Bazhai:
It is a well-preserved Dong village with unique architectural styles and a variety of cultural activities.
2. Guizhou Congjiang Xiaohuang Dong Village:
This is a Dong village represented by the drum tower and the wind and rain bridge, known as "the first Dong village in the world".
3. Dong Village, the Imperial Capital of Hunan Passage:
This is a Dong village represented by the Drum Tower and Huaqiao, with beautiful natural scenery and strong ethnic culture.
4. Guangxi Longsheng Longji Terraces:
It is a tourist attraction with terraced rice fields as the main landscape, and it is also one of the Dong ethnic settlements.
5. Hunan Zhijiang Surrender Memorial Square:
It is a landmark building to commemorate the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and one of the representatives of Dong culture.
These are just the famous Dong tourist attractions, and of course there are many other Dong settlements and tourist attractions, such as Liping in Guizhou, Liuzhou in Guangxi and other places.
The Dong people have a rich and colorful traditional culture, which includes many unique festivals, and the following are some of the traditional festivals of the Dong people:
1. Spring Festival: The Spring Festival of the Dong people is the first day of the first lunar month and is one of the most important traditional festivals of the Dong people. During the Spring Festival, people hold various celebrations, such as singing Dong songs, dancing Dong dances, beating rice cakes, setting off fireworks, etc.
2. March 3rd: March 3rd is a traditional festival of the Dong people, usually held on the third day of the third lunar month. During the third day of March, people hold various celebrations, such as singing Kam songs, dancing Kam dances, beating rice cakes, setting off fireworks, etc.
3. May 5th: May 5th is a traditional festival of the Dong people, usually held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. During the fifth day of May, people will hold various celebrations, such as dragon boat racing, flower cannon grabbing, eating zongzi, etc.
4. Qixi Festival: Qixi Festival is a traditional festival of the Dong people, usually held on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. During the Qixi Festival, people hold various celebrations, such as singing Dong songs, dancing Dong dances, eating smart food, etc.
These festivals are not only the traditional culture of the Dong people, but also an important part of Chinese culture, with important historical and cultural value. Traditional Xi of the Dong people:
1. Food culture: Dong people like to eat hot and sour food, such as fish in sour soup, hot and sour noodles, sauerkraut, etc. They also like to drink alcohol, especially home-brewed rice wine.
2. Costume culture: The costumes of the Dong people are very distinctive, with men usually wearing black or blue robes, while women wear embroidered skirts and blouses. The embroidery and brocade craftsmanship of Dong costumes is very exquisite.
3. Architectural culture: The traditional houses of the Dong people are wooden stilted buildings, which can prevent moisture, insects and fires, and also have strong practicality.
4. Festival culture: The Dong people have many traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc. During these festivals, the Dong people hold various celebrations, such as singing Dong songs, dancing Dong dances, eating Dong food, etc.
5. Song and Dance Culture: The Dong people are very fond of singing and dancing, and their music and dance are very distinctive, known as the "Great Song of the Dong Nationality" and the "Dance of the Dong Nationality".
In short, the Dong people are a people with rich cultural traditions, and their Xi and culture have made important contributions to the diversity and richness of Chinese culture.
The costumes of the Dong people usually have the following characteristics:
First, the colors of the Dong costumes are bright, with red, blue, and green as the main colors, with white, yellow and other auxiliary colors, highlighting the enthusiasm and vitality of the Dong people.
Second, the Dong costumes are mostly made of natural materials such as cotton and linen, silk, etc., which are soft and comfortable to feel, good breathability, and comfortable to wear.
Third, there are various styles of Dong costumes, including men's and women's clothing, robes, short skirts, shorts and other styles, and the costumes of Dong people in different regions and different ages are also different.
Fourth, the patterns of Dong costumes are exquisite, mostly geometric patterns, flowers, plants and other patterns, with a variety of geometric figures and colors, highlighting the aesthetic characteristics of the Dong people.
Fifth, the production process of Dong costumes is complex, and it needs to go through a number of processes, including embroidery, brocade, flower picking, etc., each process requires exquisite skills and patience.