ManJiang Hong, Writing Huai - Yue Fei

Man Jiang Hong, Write Nostalgia

【Author】Yue Fei 【Dynasty】Song

Furious hair rushing to the crown, by the railing, Xiao Xiao rain rest. Look up at the eyes, look up at the sky and scream, and be fierce. Thirty meritorious deeds of dust and earth,

Eight thousand miles of clouds and moons. Mo waited for idle, white teenager's head, empty and sad.

Jing Kang shame, Still Snow. When the courtiers hate, when to extinguish. Drive a long car and step through the Helan Mountain. Zhuangzhi hunger meal carrot meat,

Laughing and thirsting for Hun blood. Wait to start from scratch, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.

Noun resolution:

Manjiang Hong: Word name, also known as "Shangjiang Hong", "Nian Liang You", "Wounded Spring Song" and so on. Bi-tonal ninety-three words.

Fà Punch: The hair is so angry that it rises so much that the hat is lifted. Describe anger to the extreme.

By: Leaning against the railing. 纓, same as "column".

Xiao Xiao: Describe the rain as sudden.

Long whistle: Shout loudly. Whistling, the cry of the mouth.

Ambition: Ambition to work hard.

"Thirty" sentence: It means that he is thirty years old, and the name he has received is as insignificant as dust. Thirty, is the divisor. Meritorious name, or refers to yue fei's promotion after conquering the six counties of Xiangyang.

"Eight thousand" sentence: Describe the southern conquest and the northern war, the road is far away, and the stars wear the moon. Eight thousand, ditto is the approximate number, extremely far away from the battlefield conquest.

Idle: Easy, casual.

Emptiness and sorrow: the pain of vain.

Jing Kang Shame: In the second year of Jing Kang (1127) of Emperor Qinzong of Song, Jin soldiers attacked Beijing and captured Hui and the Second Emperor of Qin. Jing Kang, the era name of Emperor Qinzong of Song.

Helan Mountain: The Helan Mountains, located at the junction of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, were occupied by Jin Bing at that time. The first is the Helan Mountain located in Ci County, Handan City, Hebei Province.

Hu Yu: A derogatory term for the invaders of the Jurchen nobility.

Huns: One of the ancient northern peoples, referring here to the Jin invaders.

Chao Tian Que: Asahi to see the emperor. Tianque, originally referring to the view of the building in front of the palace, refers to the place where the emperor lived. In the Ming Dynasty, Wang Xishu 'Manjiang Hong' inscription was "Chao Jin Que".

Background analysis:

Yue Fei (岳飞) (24 March 1103 – 27 January 1142), courtesy name Pengju, was a native of Tangyin County, Xiangzhou (present-day Tangyin County, Henan). During the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a famous anti-Jin general, military expert, strategist, national hero, calligrapher, poet, all-rounder of literature and martial arts, ranking first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.

The word was coined around the second year (1132) of Emperor Gaozong of Song's reign, and is also believed to have been written after Yue Fei kefu was promoted to the qingyuan army in the fourth year of Shaoxing (1134) after Yue Fei's promotion to the rank of Envoy of the Qingyuan Army.

Translation:

I angrily rushed to the top of the crown and leaned on the railing, and a light drizzle had just stopped. Looking up at the vast expanse, he looked up at the sky and sighed. Thirty years of glory are now dusty, and there are only floating clouds and bright moons in the conquest of thousands of miles. Mo Waste spent his years whitening the head of the teenager, and only regretted and mourned alone.

Jing Kangnian's strange shame had not yet washed away the snow, and when would the courtiers' resentment be extinguished. I just wanted to drive one chariot after another to break through the enemy camp on Helan Mountain. The same ambition and hatred eat the flesh of the enemy, and laugh and talk about the contempt for the enemy's thirst and drink the blood of the enemy. I want to completely recover the old rivers and mountains from the beginning, and then return to Jingque to report to the emperor.

Appreciation 1:

The writer of this word on the film is sad and indignant that Zhongyuan has fallen into the hands of the enemy, deploring the situation of abandoning the previous achievements, and also expressing his wish to continue to work hard and strive for meritorious service in his prime.

In the first five sentences, the momentum is abrupt and breaks through the air. The anger in his chest was burning and could not be contained. At this time, a torrential rain had just stopped, and the author was standing on the high platform, looking out at the railing. When he saw the land that had been recovered but lost, and thought of the people who had fallen back into the water and fire, he couldn't help but "burst into anger", "scream up to the sky", and "be fierce". "Furious hair rushing to the crown" is an artistic exaggeration. It is no accident that the author shows such strong feelings of anger, but is the result of a sharp and fierce contradiction between his ideals and reality. He was indignant in the face of the capitulationist policy of non-resistance. Yue Fei's wrath is the thunderous wrath aroused by the crimes of the Jin soldiers invading the Central Plains and burning and plundering; Yue Fei's roar is the roar of loyalty and indignation that has no way to ask for help and no way to serve the country; and Yue Fei's embrace is the grand ideal and heroic ambition of killing the enemy for the country. These few sentences are full of attention and vividly depict the heroic image of a loyal and righteous soldier and a worried country and a worried people. The next four sentences motivate yourself not to easily waste this prime-age time, and strive to complete the great cause of resisting gold as soon as possible. The phrase "thirty" is a reflection on the past, showing the author's desire to establish a meritorious name and strive to resist the war. At the age of about thirty, the ancients thought that something should be done at this time, but Yue Fei regretted that his fame was still the same as dust, and there was no achievement. The Song Dynasty took the "Thirty Festivals" as a special honor, but Yue Fei's dream was not to establish a festival and be a marquis, to receive special honors, but to cross the Yellow River, recover the land, and complete the sacred cause of resisting Jin and saving the country. As he himself said, "swear to repay the king with a straight festival" and "do not ask the marquis of ten thousand households on the altar", he feels nothing more than dust and insignificant to the name of merit. The phrase "eight thousand" means that regardless of the yin and the yang, they turned to the north and south, and fought to recover the Central Plains. This is a vision of the future. "Clouds and Moon" was deliberately written, saying that the Northern Expedition of the Division was very arduous, the task was heavy and the road was long, and it was still necessary to wear the stars and wear the moon, and travel day and night in order to "cross the desert in the north and fight blood in the court" and win the final victory against Jin. The previous sentence writes that the merit is called dust, and the next sentence writes that the task of killing the enemy is heavy and the road is long, the individual is light, and the country is important, which vividly shows the author's strong patriotic enthusiasm. The two sentences of "Mo Waiting for Idle" have the same meaning as "young and strong do not work hard, and the old man is sad", reflecting the author's positive and enterprising spirit. This obviously played a fighting role in boosting morale in the struggle against the Jin soldiers and the reconquest of the Central Plains at that time; it was in sharp contrast to the capitulation faction that advocated peace talks, favored the south of the Jiangsu Province, and survived. This was not only Yue Fei's words of encouragement, but also an encouragement and encouragement against the Jin generals.

The lyricist's deep hatred for the enemy of the nation, the ardent desire to unify the motherland, and the sincerity of loyalty to the imperial court, that is, loyalty to the motherland.

Over a piece of grandeur, spray thin pouring. The four sentences of "Jing Kang Shame" highlight the center of the whole word, and since there is no shame of "Jing Kang", Yue Fei sent out an exclamation of when the hatred in his heart will be eliminated. Jing Kang's shame actually refers to the fact that the Second Emperor Hui Qin was taken captive and could not be returned, so he accepted the words and held endless hatred. This is also the reason why he wants to "drive a long car to break through the lack of Helan Mountain", and then concretize "driving a long car to break through the lack of Helan Mountain". From "driving a long car" to "laughing and thirsting for the blood of the Huns", it all expresses the resentment of the murderous enemy in an exaggerated way, while showing the author's heroic faith and fearless optimism. The two sentences of "great ambition" express the ambition to recover the mountains and rivers and the arduous conquest in a spirit of optimism. This joint is not enough to smooth out its feelings and do its best. The reason why it doesn't make people feel repetitive is that there is a kind of true qi in it. The phrase "to start from the beginning" not only expresses the desire and confidence in victory, but also shows loyalty to the imperial court and the emperor. Yue Fei did not directly say triumph, victory, etc. here, but used "cleaning up the old mountains and rivers", which seemed poetic and imageful. A heart of loyalty and indignation, a blue blood Dan heart, poured out from the heart, in order to clean up the whole text, the spirit is full of energy, and there is no regret.

This poem represents Yue Fei's heroic ambition of "serving the country with loyalty and loyalty", and the words and sentences all exude a majestic atmosphere, showing the author's ambition to worry about the country and serve the country. As a lyrical work of patriotic generals, it is passionate and generous, and fully demonstrates the chinese nation's divine might of not being willing to be humiliated, striving to be strong, and thirsty for shame, thus becoming a famous chapter in the anti-aggression war.

Appreciation 2:

Yue Fei's words inspired the patriotism of the Chinese nation. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, this song infected the sons and daughters of China with its low but majestic song.

　　The first four words, sima Qian's writing of Lin Xiangru as "angry hair on the crown", indicates that this is a deep hatred that does not share the heavens. Why is this hatred more and more unbearable the more you think about it? Zhengyuan went up to the tall building alone, leaned on himself, looked at qiankun, and leaned over Liuhe, and couldn't help but be full of blood boiling and excitement. ——At this time, the autumn forest suddenly stopped, the wind was clear and smokey, the scenery was self-improving, and it helped Yu Bo's arms, so he looked up to the sky and roared to express the heroic ambition of this wanhu. With the four words of "Xiao Xiao Rain Break", the pen refused to go straight down, and when he saw that the temperament was deep, he knew that there were floating words that were different from the clamor of the madman.

　　At the beginning, Ling Yun is ambitious, the air covers the mountains and rivers, and the writing is magnificent. Further on, if you are a mediocre hand, with the intention of sensationalizing, you must search for the words of the sword, in order to attract the eyes and ears of the floating light and shadow - but then he said the fourteen words of "thirty meritorious names dust and earth, eight thousand miles of road clouds and moon", which is really surprising, how not to be amazed by the case! This fourteen words, slightly singing and sighing, such as seeing the general caressing himself and half a life of sorrow, nine songs of rigid intestines, the hero is an amorous character, can be witnessed. The name of merit is what I expect, and it is as light as the dust; and it is enough to drive away the bitterness of words, and it can be rewarded with the clouds and the moon. (This meritorious name is Xun Ye Yi, used because of the rhythm, Song words are often seen) Try to see how open-minded and insightful this is!

　　Before and after the film, a magnificent embrace, spray thin pouring out: the shame of Jing Kang, referring to the fact that the two emperors of Hui and Qin were taken captive, and they still could not return; therefore, the following words and courtiers held endless hatred, which was an inevitable reflection of the concept of ancient monarchs and subjects, and it was not possible to explain the past of the millennium with the modern concept of the state. When will this hatred be solved? The name of merit has been entrusted to the dust, thirty has gone, at this point, the general will be on the film to shoot the place of "Mo wait idle, white young head, empty sadness" pain, said with the world's human experience. Painful strokes, words thrown loudly!

　　The following strange words, sending grandeur, heroic loyalty and indignation, awe-inspiring like gods. The Gaijin people are rampant, poisoning the Central Plains, and stopping fear of the Yue family's army, which is nothing more than fearing the wind and fear, so from the general's point of view, the "Xiongnu" is not difficult to destroy, stepping on the "Helan", huanglong straight, not exaggerating and self-deception. "Hungry meal" and "thirsty drink" are a small combination of palms; however, this is not enough to smooth out its feelings and exert its strength. Those who have not yet felt the feeling of revival have the true qi in it.

　　Some commentators have set up: Helan Mountain is in the northwest, and the Huanglong Province in the northeast, thousands of miles, what are the negotiations? Old Zhao Ding, a famous anti-Jin minister who defeated the enemy, wrote the words of "Flower Heartbeat" and said: "The northwest gun has not been extinguished, ten million township passes, and the dream is far away from Wu yue." That Zhongyi generously sent a tribute to Zhang Yuangan of Hu Quan, who composed the words "Yu Meiren" and also said: "Cut down the three-foot sword of Lou Lan and hate the old language of the pipa!" These are all patriotic poems from the early Southern Song Dynasty, and when they talk about Jin Bing, they all use "Northwest" and "Loulan" (Han's Western Regions Shan shanguo, Fu Jiezi's plan to behead the King of Loulan, and the "Book of Han and the Tale of the Western Regions"), which shows that Yue Fei's use of "Helan Mountain" and "Xiongnu" is beyond reproach.

　　"Wait to start from scratch, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky!" Full of loyalty and indignation, Dan's heart is blue and bloody, pouring out of his heart. That is, from the perspective of a literary scholar, clean up the whole article, God is full of energy, there is no regret, and the recitation is exuberant and makes people dance! However, Yue Fei's head did not reach Bai, and the Jin soldiers fell into a predicament, and due to the slander of the traitors, the Song Dynasty abandoned itself and was defeated. "There is no need to have" a thousand ancient injustices, and the hearers pointed out, can you hope to see him leading 100,000 cats and worshipping the heavens with the father and elder of the Central Plains? Sad man.

Such words should not be based on the length of words, but on words, but also in terms of words, but also in the depth of their pen strength, the veins of the stripe (chàng), the depth of the emotion, all extraordinary, relying on the sound and singing, is a compulsory music and art course for the revitalization of China.

appraise:

Shen Jifei of the Ming Dynasty: "Courage, opinions, and articles are all ancient and modern. (Caotang Poetry Yu Zheng Collection)

Pan Youlong in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties: "Bold opinions are beyond the present and ancient times." ("Ancient and Modern Poetry"

Liu Tiren in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties: "Words have synonymous with ancient poems, 'Xiao Xiao Yu Rest', and the song of "Easy Water". (The Seven Odes to the Temple)

Shen Xiong of the Qing Dynasty: "The loyalty and indignation of "Man Jiang Hong" can be seen, and he does not want to wait for the idle white head of the teenager, and he can understand his heart. (Ancient and Modern Words and Phrases, Vol. 1)

Ding Shaoyi of the Qing Dynasty: "To the yu discussion in the Xielu Palace, I feel passionate and generous, and I read the color dance." (Listening to the Words of the Autumn Sound Pavilion, Vol. IX)

Chen Tingzhuo of the Qing Dynasty: "What a boldness! What ambition! Read it under a thousand years, and it is full of vitality. The two words 'Mo wait for idle' should be a motto for thousands of years. ("White Rain Words")