The Book of Han, also known as the Book of the Former Han Dynasty, compiled by Ban Gu, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, is one of the first chronicles of China, one of the "Twenty-Four Histories". The Book of Han is another important historical book in ancient China after the "Records of History", and is called the "First Four Histories" together with the "Records of History", "Book of Later Han" and "Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms". The book of Han mainly records the first year of Han Gaozu from the Western Han Dynasty to the fourth year of Wang Mangdi Emperor of the New Dynasty, a total of 230 years. The Book of Han includes twelve chapters of the Ji, eight chapters of the Table, ten chapters of the Zhi, and seventy chapters of the Transmission, a total of 100 articles, which are divided into 120 volumes and a total of 800,000 words. #历史 #
Jun does not doubt the word Man Qian, Bohai people also. Rule "Spring and Autumn", for the county literature, the advance and retreat must be courtesy, famous for the state and county. At the end of Emperor Wu's reign, the thieves of the county state rose up, and the violent victory was directly pointed to the messenger, dressed in embroidery, armed with an axe, chased away the thieves, supervised the county state, east to the sea, and the military xing did not obey the order, Wei ZhenZhou County. Katsunosu did not doubt the sage, and when he arrived in Bohai, he sent an official to meet him. There is no doubt that the crown enters the crown of the sage, with a sword, a ring of swords, a belt of clothing, and a garment to the door. When the disciples wanted to unravel the sword, there was no doubt: "The swordsman, the gentleman is armed, so the guard is unsolvable." Please return. "The official Bai Shengzhi." Katsuno kaige extended the invitation, and saw that there was no doubt about the dignity of his appearance, the crown was very great, and the victory was greeted. Dengtang sat still, and did not doubt the ground: "Stealing the sea is on the verge of the sea, hearing the prestige of the tyrannical prince is old, and now it is Chengyan who accepts the resignation." Whoever is an official, too rigid is broken, too soft is wasted, mighty to give grace, and then the tree merits fame, forever forever. "The knowledge of victory is not a philistine, and he accepts his precepts, and deeply receives the courtesy and asks what is being practiced in the world." All the people under the door were engaged in the selection of county officials in the prefecture, and they listened to it without doubt, and they were not frightened. Until the night, go away. Katsuyuki did not doubt it, requisitioned the bus, and worshiped the history of Qingzhou Thorn. After a long time, Emperor Wu collapsed, Emperor Zhao ascended the throne, and Liu Ze, the prince of Qi, crossed the border with The Duke of Qi to plot against the state of Guohao, intending to kill Qingzhou first. There is no doubt that they will find out, and they will be arrested. Promoted to Jing Zhaoyin, he gave millions of dollars. The Kyoshi officials revered his prestige. Each line of county record prisoners also, and his mother asked without doubt: "There is some rehabilitation, how can you live?" "That is, when there is no doubt that there is much rehabilitation, and the mother laughs, and speaks differently from him for eating; or when the dead are born, the mother is angry, and does not eat for it." Therefore, there is no doubt that he is an official, strict but not cruel.
[Translation] Juan Bu Zi Man Qian, a native of Bohai County. Proficient in "Spring and Autumn", as a county literary official, words and deeds must follow the etiquette norms, and is famous in the state and county. In the last year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, thieves from the county state swarmed. Dressed in brightly embroidered clothes and armed with sharp axes, he went to various places to suppress thieves and supervise the administration of the county government, and his law enforcement reached as far as the coastal area of Shubu. Those who disobeyed his orders were punished with harsh military laws, and their prestige shook the states and counties. He had long heard that Junbu was very virtuous, so after he inspected Bohai County, he sent his retinue to invite Junbu to come and meet him. He wears a crown of meritocracy on his head, a sword decorated with jade and woodcut motifs around his waist, a jade pendant such as rings and blocks, and a wide robe, and goes to the residence of the tyrannical victory to pay homage. When they arrived at the door of the tyrannical mansion, the doorman wanted Junbu to undo his sword, and Junbu said, "The sword is a gentleman's weapon and equipment, it is used to protect the body, and it cannot be untied casually." If you must unsheath my sword before letting me enter the tyrant house, then allow me to resign now. The doorman informed him of the situation. The opening of the door of the violent victory invited Jun bu to enter the house, and he saw that Jun did not doubt that his face was serious, his demeanor was confident, and his clothes were neat and solemn, and he hurriedly left his seat and dragged his shoes to get up to greet him. When the guest and host sat down in the hall, they knelt down on the ground and said, "I am in a remote coastal area, and I have heard of your prestige as a tyrant prince for a long time, but until today I have the honor to meet and talk with you." If a person is too upright, he is prone to setbacks, and if he is too weak, he is prone to abandoning government affairs, so the best way is to give favors while exercising majesty, so that he can make meritorious achievements and maintain his position forever. Knowing that Jun was not an ordinary person, he respectfully accepted his admonition, received him with high etiquette, and asked him for advice on what measures and means should be taken in the administration of the situation at that time. The staff of the tyrant government were all excellent talents selected from the officials of various states and counties, and they listened to the unmistakable conversation next to them, and they were all shocked and impressed. It wasn't until late at night that Jun Bu left the mob. Therefore, the emperor summoned him to the Bus Office and worshiped him as the History of Qingzhou. After a long time, Emperor Wu of Han died, and Emperor Zhao of Han took the throne. At this time, Liu Ze, the grandson of King Xiao of Qi, colluded with the county state Haojie to plot a rebellion, and they planned to assassinate Qingzhou First. Jun Buzhi detected the conspiracy of Liu Ze and others in time and arrested them all, and Liu Ze and the others all confessed to the crime. Bu Jun was therefore promoted to Jing Zhaoyin and given millions of dollars. The officials and people of Kyoshi all admired his prestige. Every time he returned to Beijing after inspecting the prisoners' crimes in the local prefectures and counties, his mother always asked him: "Have any prisoners been rehabilitated?" How many people have been saved by you from unjust death? "If he learns that there are many cases of rehabilitation, his mother is overjoyed, and even the dietary language is different from usual; if she learns that the prisoner has not been rehabilitated, his mother will be very angry and will not eat." Therefore, jun is undoubtedly an official, majestic and not cruel.
In the fifth year of the first century, a man rode in a yellow calf car, built a yellow calf, dressed in yellow robes, wore yellow hair, and called himself the Prince of Wei. The bus smelled and ordered the secretary of state, the general, and the middle two thousand stones to look at it. The officials in Chang'an gathered tens of thousands of spectators. The right general strangled the troops to prepare for the extraordinary. The Prime Minister, The Imperial History, and the Middle Two Thousand Stones did not dare to speak. Jing Zhaoyin did not doubt that after arriving, Ling was tied up from the official. Or: "Right or wrong is unknowable, and safe." There is no doubt: "Why are the princes suffering from Prince Wei!" Xi Kuo ran out against the order, and did not accept the distance, "Spring and Autumn" is it. Prince Wei offended the former emperor, and if he died, he would die, and now he is a sinner. "Then he sent him to prison. Tianzi and the great general Huo Guangzhi heard this and said, "The minister of the Gongqing should use the scriptures to understand the great friendship." "Because his reputation is heavier than that of the imperial court, the incumbents are all too late to do so." The great general wanted to take his wife as a woman, and he did not hesitate to resign and refused to do so. For a long time, he was spared from illness and finally came home. Kyoshi Kiyuki. Later, Zhao Guanghan, who was jing Zhaoyin, said: "I forbid adultery and evil deeds, and I act among the officials, and as for the affairs of the imperial court, I am not as far as I can doubt." "The court lieutenant tested who was treacherous. Ben Xia Yang people, surnamed Fang Sui, live in the lake, to Bu Zheng as a thing. There is a reason why the prince of the house tasted from Fang Suibu, saying: "The appearance of the son is very similar to that of Prince Wei." Fang Sui's heart was favorable, and he was almost rich, that is, he falsely claimed to be a scholar, and Ting Wei arrested Zhang Zonglu, a knowledgeable person in the township, and so on, and Fang Sui sat on the false accusation and wanted to behead Dongshi. Yiyun's surname is Zhang Yannian.
In the fifth year of the first year of the Han Zhao Emperor, a man rode in a yellow calf cart, planted a yellow flag with a turtle and snake pattern, wearing a yellow robe and a yellow hat, and came to the northern gate of the imperial palace, claiming to be prince Wei. The bus order played this matter to the emperor, and the emperor issued an edict to ask the gongqing general Zhongliang Shi and other officials to go together to distinguish between serious and false. The number of officials and civilians in Chang'an reached tens of thousands. The Right General led his army to Miyagi castle in case of an unexpected situation. Officials such as the Imperial Household Minister who came to identify him did not dare to take a stand. Jing Zhao, Yin Jun, did not hesitate to arrive, and when he arrived, he immediately ordered his subordinates to arrest him. Someone advised him: "It is still unclear whether this person is Prince Wei or not, so let's wait." Jun Bu said, "Why should you be afraid of Prince Wei?" During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Prince of Weiguo fled abroad for disobeying his father Wei Linggong. After the death of Duke Wei Ling, Ku Linggong's son Ku Yuan succeeded to the throne, at which time Ku Linggong requested to return to Wei Guo, and Ku Yuan refused Kuo's request to defend the will of the previous king. Confucius affirmed the practice of Pu Yuan in the book "Spring and Autumn". Now this Prince wei has also offended the former emperor, he fled abroad without accepting execution, and now he has come himself, he is a sinner of our dynasty. So he sent the man to the Royal Prison. When Emperor Han Zhao and the general Huo Guang heard about this, they were very appreciative and said, "The ministers of the Gongqing should know how to use the scriptures to safeguard the righteousness." "After creating things, there is no doubt that the reputation of the dprk has been greatly enhanced, and the officials of the imperial court are ashamed of themselves. The great general Huo Guang wanted to marry his daughter to him, but he resolutely resigned and refused to accept it. After a long time, he undoubtedly died of illness and finally died at home. The people of Chang'an, Kyoto, miss him. Later, Zhao Guanghan, as Jing Zhaoyin, once said to people: "I am far from being able to doubt in prohibiting adultery and evil, handling the affairs of officials and the people, and even handling major affairs of the imperial court." "When the court lieutenant examined the aforementioned person posing as Prince Wei, he was indeed a liar. This person was originally a Xiayang native, named Cheng Fangsui, who lived in HuXian County and made a living from divination. An attaché of the former Prince of Wei once asked Fang Sui for a question, and when he saw Fang Sui, he said, "Your appearance looks very much like Prince Wei." After Fang Sui heard this, he had the heart to impersonate Prince Wei and wanted to seek wealth in this way, so he falsely called Prince Wei and went to the gate. Ting Wei summoned Zhang Zonglu, who knew him from the township, to testify, and Fang Sui was beheaded in Shushi for the crime of deceiving the Tao. It is said that the impersonator's surname is Zhang Yannian.
Shuguang character Zhongweng, East Sea Lanling people also. Little studious, Ming "Spring and Autumn", home professor, scholar from afar. He is a doctor and a doctor of Taizhong. In the third year of the Di Festival, he was made crown prince, and he chose Bing ji as Taifu and Guang as Shaofu, and for several months, Ji qian yushi dafu and Guangyi as taifu. Brother Guang's son was also given the title of Prince of Gongzi and also took Xianliangju as the Prince's Family Order. Be courteous, sensitive and polite. Emperor Xuan's palace was greeted and dealt with, and a banquet was given to Shangshou, and the resignation was leisurely and elegant. He was worshipped as a young man. The crown prince's maternal grandfather, Tejin Ping'en Marquis Xubo, thought that the prince was few, and Bai made his brother Zhonglang (中郎) take care of the prince's family. Shang Yi asked Guang, Guang said: "The crown prince's deputy prince, the teacher and friend will be handsome in the world, and it is not appropriate to kiss the Xu family alone." And the prince has his own taifu and young fu. The officials and subordinates have been prepared, and now they have restored Shun to protect the prince's family, and they regard it as ugly, so that prince Guang's virtue is also in the world. Shang Shan's words, with the words of Wei Xiang, Xiang Xiang Xie Said: "This is beyond the reach of the ministers and so on." "The breadth is to see the weight of the instrument, and the number is rewarded. In every dynasty of the crown prince, because of the entry, Taifu is in front and Shaofu is in the back. Father and son are also masters, and the imperial court is proud.
【Translation】 Shuguang Zi Zhongweng, a native of Lanling County, Shuhai County. Eager to learn since childhood, proficient in "Spring and Autumn", teaching at home, some of the people who studied from him came from far away. Later, Shuguang was recruited as a doctor Taizhong Doctor. Emperor Xuan of Han made him crown prince for three years, and elected Bingji as Taifu and Shuguang as Shaofu. A few months later, Bing Ji was promoted to Imperial Master, and Shu Guang was promoted to Taifu. Shu Guang's brother's son Shu Shu (疏受), the Son of Gongzi (字公子), was also chosen as the Crown Prince's Family Order because of His kindness. Neglect to advocate courtesy, humility and prudence, quick thinking and good at words. Once, Emperor Xuan of Han came to the Palace of the Crown Prince, accepted the greetings of the driver and answered The Questions of Emperor Xuan of Han, arranged a banquet, and raised a glass to wish Emperor Xuan of Han a happy birthday during the banquet, and his words were polite and elegant, and Emperor Xuan of Han was very happy. Soon, Bai Shu was made a young prince. The crown prince's maternal grandfather, Xu Bo, the Marquis of Ping'en, thought that the prince was young and asked Emperor Xuan of Han to have his younger brother Zhonglang take care of Xu Shun's family. Emperor Xuan summoned Shu Guang on this matter, and Shu Guang replied: "The crown prince is the crown prince of the country, and his teachers and friends must choose outstanding people in the world to serve, and should not be close to the xu family of foreign relatives, moreover, the prince already has Taifu Shaofu as an assistant, the palace settings are very complete, and now xu Shun is allowed to supervise the prince's family, this insight is really shallow, and it is not conducive to showing the prince's kindness to the people of the world." Emperor Yi agreed with Shuguang's views and told him about it, and Wei Xiang took off his hat and apologized, saying, "This kind of foresight of Shuguang is not something that we ministers can catch up with. As a result, Shuguang gained the weight of Emperor Xuan and received many rewards and gifts. Every time the crown prince went to the court and went to see Emperor Xuan, he was always in front of Taifu and Shaofu in the back. Shuguang and Shufu were also the prince's masters, and the whole court regarded them as glory.
He reigned at the age of five, the crown prince was twelve years old, and he was familiar with the Analects and the Book of Filial Piety. It is widely known: "I have heard that 'contentment is not humiliating, knowing that it is not dead', 'meritorious retreat, the way of heaven' also." Now that the official has reached two thousand stones, and the eunuch has become famous, so he does not go, and he is afraid of regret, is it like a father and son who go out of the customs with each other and return to their old hometown, and end their life expectancy. Kowtowed: "From the lord." "On the same day, both father and son are sick. In the full three months of the month, it was widely called Du, and the skeleton was sparsely begged. The Emperor granted twenty catties of gold and fifty catties to the crown prince. Gongqing Dafu's deceased Yizi set up an ancestral road for Zhang Dongdu to be outside the gate, and the senders had hundreds of taels of cars and resigned. And the road viewers said, "Second Doctor Xianzai!" Or sigh for the bottom of the cry. Guang both returned to the countryside, and the Riling family shared wine and food, and invited the old guests of the clan to entertain them. Several asked his family gold surplus there are still a few, fun to sell to share. In his old age, The Sons and Grandsons of Guang, who were widely loved by the old man of The Kundi, said: "The descendants of the Emperor and the Emperor have established an industrial base site, and today's diet is exhausting." It is advisable to persuade the king to buy a farmhouse from the zhangren's office. The old man said this in his spare time, and said, "Wu Kai old man does not miss his descendants?" Gu has his own old field, so that his descendants are diligent in it, enough to share food and clothing, and to be on the same level as mortals. This time and again, I think it is a surplus, but I teach my children and grandchildren to be lazy. If the wise and rich, they will lose their will; if they are foolish and rich, they will benefit from their faults. And the rich and the rich, the resentment of all, I have died to educate my children, and I do not want to take advantage of it and complain. And this gold one, the Holy Lord, so he favors the elderly, so he is happy to share his gifts with the township party clan, so as to exhaust my rest of the day, not to care! So the tribesmen persuaded. All end in life.
[Translation] Shu Guang served as the crown prince for five years, and the crown prince turned twelve years old and was already proficient in the Analects and the Book of Filial Piety. Shuguang said to Shuguang, "I have heard that 'those who are content do not suffer humiliation, and those who know that they can stop at the right time do not encounter danger, 'It is in accordance with the laws of the Heavenly Dao to retire after achieving success.'" Now that our uncle and nephew are officials, up to two thousand stones, it can be said that they have achieved fame and achievement, and if we are not comfortable now and stop resigning from the official, I am afraid that we will regret it in the future. Wouldn't it be better for our uncles and nephews to resign their posts and leave the customs together, and to return to their hometowns to raise their families? He prostrated his head and said, "Obey your old man's arrangement." On that day, both uncles and nephews wrote to say that they were sick. Three months later, Emperor Xuan granted him a renewed leave, and Shuguang claimed that he was seriously ill, and Shangshu asked to return to his hometown, and the emperor, because he was indeed old, agreed to their request and gave him twenty catties of gold, and the crown prince also gave fifty catties of gold. The old relatives and friends of the Gongqing Offirst of the DPRK and the people of the capital set up a banquet for them outside the gate of chang'an Dongdu, and hundreds of cars were sent off, and the uncles and nephews bid farewell one by one, and the onlookers on the side of the road all exclaimed: "Xianliang, these two doctors!" Someone sighed and shed tears. After Shuguang returned to his hometown, he let his family buy wine, food and food every day, and invited his clan and old guests to entertain together. Repeatedly asked how much gold was left in the house and urged the family to exchange it for daily drinks and food. After more than a year, Shuguang's descendants privately said to the old man among Shuguang's brothers who were close to Shuguang and trusted: "Our hope as descendants is that in his old man's lifetime, he will be able to set up some land and inheritance." Now there is a feast in the family every day, and the money he brought back from the old man is almost spent. We would like to ask you to take our above ideas as your intentions and persuade him to buy some field property in the old man's home. The old man revealed this meaning to Shuguang during small talk, and Shuguang said, "Am I really old and confused, and I don't know how to think about my children and grandchildren?" I am considering that they have some of the old farmhouses in their own homes, assuming that the children and grandchildren work hard to manage them, enough to provide them with food and clothing, so that they can live like ordinary people. If the increase in industry now makes their income quite profitable, it will cause their children and grandchildren to be lazy and slack. To be virtuous and rich is to detract from his will; to be foolish and rich is to add to his faults. Moreover, the rich and the noble are often the object of hatred of all; I have nothing to teach my children, nor do I want to increase their faults and cause them to resent. Besides, this money was given to me by the Holy Father, so I am happy to share the Holy Gift with the villagers and clans to spend the rest of my life, isn't it also very good! Hearing Shu Guang's words, the clan members were all satisfied with him. In the end, shuguang and shufu both died.