It is said that Yue Fei sent Liu Guangshi away, and then discussed with Wang Zuo the situation after the peace talks were reached, and he always felt strange and felt that the peace talks would not last long. At that time, Zong Ze intended to go north, and once used the strategy of "linking Heshuo", which was echoed by millions of volunteer soldiers and righteous people. After Zong Ze's death, Yue Fei manipulated this matter and maintained contact with various places in Hebei and Hedong, which was not broken for ten years. Yue Fei consulted with Wang Zuo and took advantage of the opportunity of the Song-Jin armistice to dispatch Liang Xing, Li Bao, Sun Yan, Dong Rong, Meng Bangjie, and other partial generals to the Taihang Mountains, Hebei, and Hedong to organize and unite the local loyal militia, reorganize them, and wait for the opportunity to cooperate with the Northern Expedition of the large army.
Sending Liang Xing and others away, Yue Fei stepped up military training in Ezhou. Suddenly, the Holy Will arrived, and Li Ruoxu was transferred back to Beijing, with Huang Qinian succeeding him as the counselor of the Xuanfu Envoy Division, and Promoting Wang Zuo to deputy senator. When Yue Fei saw that the imperial court had promoted Wang Zuo, he felt that Emperor Gaozong was not exactly as Liu Guangshi had said, and there was hope in his heart.
On this day, Xiao Jun entered the palace and reported that Liu Guangshi had sent someone to send a letter. Yue Fei called the messenger to come in, but when he saw it, it was a great joy, it turned out to be Meng An and Meng Lin's father and son. The two saw Yue Fei, bowed, and said, "Marshal, the last general has returned." Yue Fei hurriedly pulled the two up. He asked Meng An, "How did you deliver the letter for Lord Guangshi, and what happened?" "Ranked, when Song Jin fought in Fuping, Shaanxi, and after Zhang Jun's army was defeated, the imperial court ordered Yue Fei to send an army to rescue him, and Yue Fei sent Meng An and Meng Lin's father and son to lead the army to Shaanxi, and was left there by Wu Jiu, unaware that it was eight years. Yue Fei saw his father and son again, how could he not like it?
Meng An said, "Marshal, when Lord Liu Guangshi arrived in Shaanxi, he knew that my father and son were originally military generals under the marshal's account, so he told Marshal Wu to let my father and son return to the marshal to serve here." "Hand over Liu Guangshi's letter." Yue Fei read the letter and said that he would return the Meng father and son, and said that Wu Jiu was seriously ill and that there might be changes in Sichuan and Shaanxi. Yue Fei asked Meng An's father and son to sit down and asked, "Grand Marshal Wu Jie is ten years older than me, and he is also in his prime, how is he seriously ill?" Meng An said, "Wu Dashuai is in Sichuan and Shaanxi, supporting alone and overworked." There are some old wounds, and this time it is obvious that it is not good. It was now general Hu Shifu, the deputy envoy of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the right protector of the camp, who were under the command of both, and Wu Dashuai's younger brother Wu Xuan was in charge. ”
Yue Fei asked, "Lord Liu Guangshi served as an envoy to Shaanxi Xuanfu, what is the current situation in Shaanxi?" ”
Meng An said, "After Lord Liu arrived, the Jin people had all retreated. Liu Daren of various prefectures and counties still let some Song officials appointed by the Jin State in charge. The imperial court still wanted the Right Protector army to hold the Southern Shaanxi Pass into Shu Pass, and only a small number of men and horses were sent there. Most of Shaanxi is still in its original state, let's see. ”
Yue Fei said, "The imperial court is indeed cautious this time. Then he said to Meng An's father and son: "Meng An, you are a few years older than me, when we rushed out of the Pingding Army together, Meng Lin was still young. Nowadays, there are not many old brothers who have come out of the Pingding Army. When you return, your brothers will rejoice. That is, to send people to call Zhang Xian, Wang Gui, Niu Gao, Zhang Xian, and others. When the old brothers heard that Meng An's father and son had returned, they all rushed to meet each other. At the moment, he set up a banquet and gave the two people a wind. Yue Fei knew the ability of Meng An's father and son, and had been polishing in the Western Army for several years, Meng An was already in command, and Meng Lin was already a commander. Yue Fei then consulted with Zhang Xian and made Meng An a defensive envoy to Suizhou, taking Meng Lin with him to Suizhou and exchanging it for Zhang Xian's general Wang Jun. Later, Meng An's father and son have been in Suizhou. Sixty years later, Meng Zongzheng, the son of Meng Lin, defended Xiangyang and fought against Jin, and was appointed by the Zaoyang army for his merits. Zong Zheng's son Meng Gong, later the Pillar of Optimus Prime after Yue Fei of the Southern Song Dynasty, finally led the Song army to attack the Jin state of Caizhou, Jin Aizong hanged himself, the late Jin emperor Yan Chenglin was killed, and the Jin state was destroyed. Meng Gongyi snow a hundred years ago Jing Kang's shame. This is a postscript, not a table for the time being.
Moreover, it is said that after the defeat of the Jin Kingdom from Niutou Mountain and Huang Tiandang, and after the defeat of Shangyuan and Xianren Guan, it established qi as a barrier, and there was no major direct conflict with the Song Kingdom for several years. Although he twice assisted Liu Yu in attacking Huaihuai and once assisted Liu Yu in attacking Xiangyang, both of them were defeated and returned to the north, but they did not hurt their vitality. Moreover, Wushu reorganized its armaments in the Jin Kingdom, and the Jin people were originally brave and good at war, but in only a few years, they were already strong and strong. How can the golden people raise the heart of peace again? Why did Tart Lazy, Zong Pan, and others not hesitate to return the land of Liu Yuqi and Song in Shaanxi, Henan, and other countries in order to negotiate peace? If this matter is not explained clearly, I am afraid that the officials will be confused. Although it is extremely complicated, and a little talk, you can have a clue.
It is said that when the Jin Dynasty was first established, it pursued a system of extreme strength, that is, a collegial system. The Jin Emperor consulted with the Four Great Poles to take charge. The Jin Emperor was inside, and the four great Poles were called the Inner and Outer Dynasties, which was a dual political system. The imperial inheritance of the Jin Dynasty is also very different from that of the Central Plains Dynasty, following the old customs of the nomadic peoples in the north, and is to choose the best and the best for the elder brother. But when a country is just beginning to rise, everyone is willing to work hard, everyone can do their best, and their prosperity is also vigorous. The early establishment of the Jin Dynasty, the destruction of the Liao Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, the Battle of Jing kang, the capture of the Second Emperor of the Song Dynasty, and the entry into the capital of the Song Dynasty can be described as a mighty world, and there is no difference for a while. At that time, Jin Taizu completed the prestige of Yan A's bones, and it was like a day in the golden country. A few more princes, each leading a large army, ran rampant in the world, and after the Yan clan Taizu one branch, a few more than his other brothers, they had the upper hand. The Four Great Poles also followed Taizu in everything. Taizu originally intended to pass on the position of grand prince Sticky Han, but because the brothers and nephews of the clan disobeyed, Taizu feared that it would cause civil unrest, and did not want to break the rules, so he followed the old custom and passed the throne to his brother Yan Sheng, which was for Emperor Taizong of Jin. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, MuHan was extremely fierce in his theory of state, that is, he was the minister of state, in charge of the army and the people, and his power was tilted toward the opposition. Emperor Taizong was also afraid of him. There was once an incident that showed the great power of Sticky Han and several Bo Ji Lie at that time. It is said that Emperor Taizong did not get the approval of The Sticky Han and privately used the treasury gold and silver. After Sticky Han learned of this, in front of a group of ministers and a few Bo Ji Lie, he stepped forward, pulled Taizong off the dragon chair, pressed it to the ground and hit twenty large boards, and then helped Taizong sit on the dragon chair, and a few prostrations pleaded. Emperor Taizong, one courtesy loss, and the other, several nephews were like wolves and tigers, so they had to smile bitterly and had no choice. Later, Emperor Taizong killed the fifth prince Zeli in battle, the second prince Rahan was seriously ill, and Wushu was defeated by Jianghuai, so he promoted his cousin Tart lazy to Kulu Boji. Tart lazy to destroy the Liao has a great merit, the Song Dynasty is also the sole leader of an army, and it is also a branch of the Yan clan Ying brother, and the Sticky Han brothers also call him an uncle. Emperor Taizong relied on tart laziness to not be afraid of Taizu's sons. Later, because of the serious illness of Sticky Han, Emperor Taizong contacted some clans and pushed his eldest son Zong Pan to the position of ExtremeLy Fierce, suppressing a force of Taizu. After The Death of Sticky Han, Zong Pan served as Minister of State, and he formed henchmen all over the dynasty, and his power grew day by day. Zong Pan originally had the heart to succeed to the throne, and did not want to have clan disputes after Emperor Taizong's death, and after several fights, he helped the son of Taizu's fifth son Zeli to the throne for Jin Xizong. If the throne is back in the hands of Taizu.
Moreover, it is said that this Jin Xuan Sect completed Yan Qi, and since he was a child, he has been led by Mr. Dui and taught Sinology. He admired Han chinese culture and was familiar with the Han canonical system. He saw that the system of Bo Ji Lie had changed from a fair way of ascending in order and worshiping according to the merits of capital into robbery, trading, and compromise; he also saw the old nobles, the old customs that blocked the way of the rise of the Jin Kingdom, although the Song and Jin Dynasties had been peaceful for several years, the Jin State's national strength had not been greatly improved, and the economic recovery was slow. On the other hand, the Song Dynasty in Jiangnan saw prosperity and greatly increased national strength. Jin Xizong thought about changing the law in the Jin Dynasty, first, to abolish the Bo JiLie system and move from equal power to centralized power; second, to appoint Han Chinese and break the old customs of the Jin people; and third, economic reform. Emperor Xizong's idea was immediately in line with Jin Wushu,i.e., bai Wushu was made the marshal of the Left Route Army and the king of Fengliang.
To say that all the people in the generations of the Completed Yan Sect, on martial arts and culture, should first promote the Golden Wushu (完燕宗弼). He has a world-renowned martial art and has been in battle for a long time, and his prestige in the army is high, and the clan brothers are unmatched. He is also good at Han culture, likes to wear Hanfu, and makes a large number of readers among Han chinese. Wushu also deeply felt the backwardness of the Jinguo system, culture, and economy, and wanted to think about changing the law.
Xi Zong was supported by Wu Shu and was overjoyed. Originally, Wushu was the fourth uncle he admired, so he listened to Wushu's suggestion, first abolished the Bojilie system, and replaced it with the three-province system of Xingtai Shangshu Province, imitating the system of the three divisions and two provinces of the Song Dynasty, in which the military administration, finance, and people's wealth were controlled by various places, and Zong Pan and others were divided. He also elaborated on the etiquette system, and changed the barbaric atmosphere above the court, and all of them were step-by-step, following the rules and manners, and showing the supreme dignity of the emperor. In the military and political circles, all the troops and horses were returned to the imperial court, and the redundant troops were dismissed, and the lazy and Wushu were appointed as marshals of the left and right road roads, in charge of the army. He also set up the Tun Tian Army, mixed with the Han people, and granted official land according to households, so that the industry could be cultivated. The place of Fantun Tian, from the south of Yanshan Mountain, north of Huai and Long, up to more than 100,000, are built between villages. Then promulgate the new laws of the imperial unification, if there are more than a thousand articles, more imitations of the Great Song. He has practiced civil rule, selected capable officials, paid attention to financial use, and valued literati. Wushu used Han officials, mostly former vassals of the Song Dynasty, and Wushu replaced the Liao Dynasty Hanguan clique in the early Jin Dynasty with this new Hanguan clique. The Han officials of the Liao Dynasty had been in Jin for many years, colluding with the Jin clan, and had long been old and stubborn. Emperor Xizong and Wu Shu led the new talents, eliminated the maladministration, reformed the old customs, and greatly reduced the old taxes. Jinguo weather, a new look.
However, any change of law will inevitably greatly violate the interests of the old forces. Tarts, Zong Pan and a cadre of clans and ministers were not convinced, but they also stepped up their plans, and they were constrained everywhere, and there was also an undercurrent in the Jin Kingdom. Although Tart Lazy was in charge of the first army, the club was old, and the Wushu army was the new army he had trained in the past few years, and the iron floating tu and the abducted horses were in the Wushu army. Tart Lazy and Zong Pan knew that if they maintained a long-term war with the Song Kingdom and fought for a state, it would only encourage the Wushu forces. Zong Pan was made chancellor according to the new official system, but he had little prestige in the army, so he agreed with Tart Lazy to negotiate peace with Song in order to concentrate on seizing power at home. Zong Pan was the eldest son of Emperor Taizong, and if Emperor Taizong followed his own interests, abolished the Extremely Fierce system, and monopolized power, Zong Pan would most likely succeed to the throne. Not wanting to do what his father did not dare to do, Xi zong did it. When Zong Pan saw that he was emperor Taizong, he was afraid that there was no hope of regaining the throne, so he secretly colluded with Tao Lazy and Qin Ju. Qin Ju wanted to negotiate peace, and several times sent heavy gold to Tart Lazy, Zong Pan, and Zong Jun, and begged liu Yu to return the land. Zong Pan also asked Qin Ju to promise that if he were to stage a coup d'état in the Jin Dynasty, Qin Huan would send the Song army to attack henan and Huaibei to contain the Wushu Right Route Army. After several collusions between the two compartments, secret letters exchanged, and finally a large peace was discussed again.
It is expected that all the officials have an understanding of the background of Song Jin Shaoxing's first peace talks, so we will continue to talk about the aftermath.
It is said that Zong Pan, Zong Jun, and Tart Lazy fought with Wu Shu and others over the return of Liu Yu's land to the Song Dynasty. Several of his gangs were quite powerful in the dynasty, and Wushu and Xizong were in a state of flux due to domestic changes in the law, and they did not want to make trouble, so they were negotiated by several of him and Song, and the Song and Jin peace agreements were reached. Many people in the clan were dissatisfied with the return of the land to the Song, and Wushu also suspected that there were secret affairs, but he instructed him to spread the eyeliner and collect the evidence. He himself was secretly dispatched to prevent domestic changes. There is also Yan Zongjun, who is the son of Taizu Akuta, the half-brother of Wushu, who originally entered the Pole Of Strength, and Wushu pointed out that he would be a helper to himself. Not wanting Zong Jun to be wooed by Zong Pan, he also discussed and returned to Shangjing, where he was serving as a retainer in Tokyo according to the new official system. Zong Jun and Zong Pan joined forces to deal with Wu Shu. Wu Shu privately rebuked him, and Zong Jun said: "Xi Zong is a Confucian around him, rijin slanders, treats the old ministers like grass mustard, and loses the original state of jurchen, because Zong Qi is confused." "Zong Jun's defection to the throne of the Taizu clan was in jeopardy, and Wu Shu made up his mind that he must eradicate the forces of Tart Laziness and Zong Pan and maintain the stability of the Jin Dynasty."
It was also Zong Pan's negligence that should be called to his demise. His secret correspondence with Qin Ju was discovered by Emperor Yanzongyong, who bribed Zong Pan's relatives with heavy money and made a solid inquiry. It was also discovered that Zong Pan, Zong Jun, and Tart Lazy had already planned a coup d'état on April 28 to kill Emperor Xizong and seize the throne. Zong Yong hurriedly told Wu Shu, and Wu Shu went with him to see Xi Zong, who secretly summoned Zong Xian, Zong Xiu, Zong Heng, Guan Yan Si Shan, Wan Yan Hai Li, Wu Lin Dahui, And Guan Yan Xun and other clans. Everyone knew about Zong Pan and the others' retrograde behavior, and they all wished to imitate the death force and help Xi Zong calm the chaos. Emperor Xizong ordered Wushu to dispatch troops to guard against the lazy soldiers and horses, while arranging for zong pan to be killed at the meeting.
On April 20, Emperor Xizong suddenly asked Zong Pan, Zong Jun, and Tart Lazy at the imperial meeting why they colluded with the Song state and accepted heavy bribes to cede Liu Yu's land to Song. The three were shocked and refused to admit it. Zong Yong led Zong Pan to the upper hall to give evidence, and the court was in an uproar. Emperor Xizong ordered the capture of the three men and their henchmen and a large raid on the mansions of the three men, which was confirmed. Even the liaison coup exposed the evidence. Emperor Xizong ordered Zong Pan and Zong Jun to be killed. Because of his lazy old age and the meritorious service of the Song Dynasty, he called him blinded by Zong Pan, relieved of his military power, and became the left minister of Yanjing Xingtai Shangshu Province, and his hand was consolation. The main domestic war forces were fierce for a while, and they all wanted to retake the lands of Shaanxi and Henan. Emperor Xuanzong consulted with Wu Shu, one was a civil unrest, and the people's hearts were floating; the second was that the change of law was not yet fully on the right track; third, because the Jin army had not yet withdrawn from the Song Kingdom and Sanjing, and the Second Emperor and Empress Wei were still detained, and the Song Gongyin was also dragged and not sent. The two men discussed and postponed the revival of the army.
In April of the following year, because the Song state sent two years of tribute silver and silk together, Emperor Xizong ordered the sanjing defenders to withdraw to Hebei and return the three capitals to the Song state. It was also discovered that the Song court sent Liu Kun from Lin'an to take over Tokyo, and many of the prefectures and counties of the former Liu Yuqi state did not send people to take over, and only a few key places sent troops to garrison, but there were few guards, and it seemed to be perfunctory. Wu Shu then consulted with Emperor Xizong, and the country had been decided, and all the measures to change the law were already being implemented, and he wanted to send troops to recover Henan and Shaanxi. It just so happened that Tart was arrogant and lawless in Yanjing, and the united wing king Finish Yan Hu was lazy and wanted to rebel and stand on his own. When Emperor Xizong got the report, he was afraid that he would borrow the power of the Song State again and mess up the Jin Kingdom, but he issued an edict to kill the Tart Lazy. Wu Shu raised an army to Yanjing, lazily walked south, was pursued and killed in Qi Prefecture, and killed the King of Yi and his henchmen, killing nearly 20,000 rebels. When Emperor Xizong saw that Wushu had quelled the Tart Rebellion, he made Wushu the marshal of the capital, commanded the warriors and horses of the whole country, and also crowned the king of Yue, and also led the taishangShu province, and was in charge of the military and government.
In May, Emperor Xizong of Jin tore up the peace treaty on the pretext of cutting off Henan and Shaanxi without permission, and ordered the recapture of Henan and Shaanxi.
Wushu straightened out the soldiers and horses and wanted to march south. Several generals asked Wu Shu, "The marshal has gone on several southern expeditions, and when he knows the rest of the month, the southern land is extremely hot." I, the general of the Jinguo Army, can't stand the heat, and usually it is the autumn cool army, and the summer retreats. I am afraid that it is inappropriate to enter the army in the summer this time. Not only will our soldiers be overwhelmed, but even our northern warhorses will lose their fat, and their combat effectiveness will be discounted. ”
Wu Shu said, "Doesn't This commander know that it is not good to enter the summer army?" But our army's war horses fell off, and the Song army's war horses also fell fat, which is not worrying. Although I Jin people are not tolerant of extreme heat, but they always enter the autumn and retreat in summer, how can they destroy the Song Kingdom? The general of the whole army was coloneled at the Marshal's Office, and Wu Shu said: "I Dajin have established the grand ambition of "unification of China." The Song people also knew that our army was all mobilized in autumn and cold, and this time the commander wanted to enter the summer army, and he was caught off guard. I, the warrior of the Golden Kingdom, am not afraid of death, but I am still afraid of heat? But those who are afraid of the heat can go to the armor and go barefoot. If our generals cannot fight in the middle of summer, when will they be able to destroy the Southern Dynasty? Even if he is destroyed, how can the south be defended? Whoever is afraid of the heat does not dare to go, the marshal allows him to be disarmed and returned to the field, and he will never be embarrassed. Both the commander and the sons of the clan had already made up their minds, and this time they all rushed to kill Yashi naked. ”
When all the generals heard Wu Shu say this, they all shouted, "Death is not afraid, even if it is hot?" "All are going to fight. Wushu then divided his troops into four routes, with Nie Erboyan as the first road, and sent troops to Shandong; Li Chengyi marched into Henan West Road; Wushu, together with Kong Yanzhou and Li Qiong, led 200,000 troops from Liyang (Junxian County, Henan) to Fenjing; the right deputy marshal Guanyan Sari led the Western Route Army of 100,000 troops from Tongzhou (Dali, Shaanxi) to attack Shaanxi.
Since most of the defenders in Henan and Shaanxi were old officials of Jin and Qi, they surrendered one after another when they saw the Jin army attacking. In January, the Jin army occupied most of Henan and Shaanxi. Wushu successfully entered the capital of Zhanjing. Wushu wanted to take advantage of the situation to seize the Huaibei region, and then sent his army south to occupy Yingtianfu (Shangqiu).
Li Cheng led an army to capture Henan Province (Luoyang). Some Han officials accused Li Cheng of plotting rebellion, and Wu Shu knew that this person had falsely accused Li Cheng, so he tied him up and sent him to Li Cheng for handling. Li Chengjian rebuked the man and released him, led his army into Mengjin, and within a few days captured Luoyang, Yiyang, and Zhengzhou. Li Cheng led his army to Fenjing to meet Wushu, who ordered him to garrison Sanjing.
Wushu marched south from Ying tianfu and captured Bozhou. Li Qiong was previously a defensive envoy to Bozhou, but abandoned Bozhou and returned north due to a peace agreement. After Wushu invaded Bozhou, Li Qiong asked him not to kill the people of Bozhou, wushu yunzhi, left Li Qiong to garrison Bozhou, and led his army to take Shunchang (Fuyang, Anhui), hoping to go south along the Yingshui River from Shunchang.
To find out how the Jin and Song dynasties fought, how to win or lose, I will talk about it next time.
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