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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Biography

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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Biography

Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Year of birth: October 2, 1869 (India)

Year of death: 30 January 1948 (India)

Nationality: Indian

Occupation: politician, revolutionary, thinker

Representative works: "Indian Autonomy", "The Story of My Experience of Truth"

Major achievements: The founding father of India, one of the greatest political leaders, and the founder of Gandhiism

Life:

Born on October 2, 1869 in British colonial India

In 1888, he traveled to London to study law at University College London.

In 1915, Gandhi returned to India and began giving speeches.

In 1919, a nationwide nonviolent resistance movement was launched to protest the reactionary "Rolat Act".

In 1920, the Congress Special Session in Kolkata and the Napur Annual Meeting in December formally adopted Gandhi's drafted party programme.

In 1922, due to violent incidents in the movement, Gandhi announced the cessation of the first non-violent non-cooperation movement, which demoralized and caused ideological confusion within the Congress. Gandhi was also in prison. After his release from prison, Gandhi worked to revive the morale of the people.

In 1929, the Congress Party's annual meeting in Lahore passed a resolution for India's independence and authorized Gandhi to lead a new non-cooperative movement.

In 1930, he led the third non-violent non-cooperative resistance.

In 1931, he led the fourth nonviolent non-cooperative resistance.

On January 30, 1948, Gandhi was assassinated by Hindu diehards.

Albert Einstein said: "I think Gandhi's views are the wisest of all the politicians of our time." We should work in his spiritual direction: not through violence to achieve our goals, but not to align with forces that you think are evil. ”

Former Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru commented: "Gandhi is the light of the living truth and shines forever. ”

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