With three gunshots, a great man who shocked the world was murdered. A grand funeral was held for him throughout India. He is Gandhi.
When I despair, I remember that in history, only truth and love can win. There are many tyrants and villains in history who may be invincible in the short term, but will eventually fail. Think about it, it will always be. - The Biography of Gandhi
This epic film tells the story of the legendary life of Mahatma Gandhi: starting with Gandhi's determination to fight for discrimination as a lawyer in South Africa, promoting the concept of non-violent and non-cooperative struggle, leading India to independence, gandhi's lifelong struggle until he was assassinated by extremists. Released in 1982, Gandhi won eight awards at the 55th Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Original Screenplay, Best Art Direction, Best Cinematography, Best Costume Design and Best Editing, and was nominated for the Oscar for Best Makeup, Best Film Music and Best Sound Effects. It is worth mentioning that gandhi's funeral scene used 300,000 extras, of which about 200,000 people attended free of charge, which shows the great influence of Gandhi.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948, honored Mahatma Gandhi, Father of the Nation of India. He practiced non-violent and peaceful means to free India from British colonial rule and gain independence. His philosophy of nonviolence has influenced nationalists around the world and international movements for peaceful change. At the same time, it has inspired people in many countries around the world to stand up for their own civil rights, and this wave of freedom movements has a far-reaching impact.
In 1999, Time magazine named him a 20th-century figure. The first was Einstein, the second was President Roosevelt, and India's Gandhi came third, and he was a symbol of his personal resistance to despotism and the salvation of civil rights and individual freedom.
In 2003, the Jury of the World Peace Prize posthumously awarded Gandhi the International Prize for Cultural Assets of Humanity. Although Gandhi was nominated five times between 1937 and 1948, he never won the Nobel Peace Prize. Years later, the Nobel Committee publicly expressed their regrets about this. In 1948, the year of Gandhi's death, the Nobel Peace Prize was not awarded because there were no suitable, living candidates.
The film is set after World War I, when India was ruled by the British, who ruled nearly 300 million Indians with just 9,000 administrators and nearly 70,000 soldiers. This became a reality because people from all walks of life in India somehow cooperated with or obeyed the British. Gandhi used his wisdom to call on everyone to take a non-violent and non-cooperative approach to resist British colonial rule. Not holding on to their ornate cutscenes, not cooperating with the uniform form of the British, not buying British goods, refusing to pay taxes, resisting unequal black decrees... As long as everyone does not cooperate, the power in the hands of the ruler will be invalidated and his rule will collapse.
Gandhi deeply felt that India needed freedom. He firmly believes that the oppression and destruction of the powerful will only set off his ugly soul for the self that has no resistance. In fact, there are some things in our lives that are unreasonable, but we always have to do it because "everyone" does it, and it is precisely because "everyone" does it, and it is precisely because of this that some people constantly submit and obey. So when more people do it, we feel that "I am also" is the right choice. This dead cycle causes everyone to do that, whether they want it or not. Even, it will make you "volunteer". And those "heretics" who dare to rise up and say the word "no" are often sober. In this era of the weak and the materialistic, Gandhi is undoubtedly an "outlier", but in fact, it is not enough to say "no", the real great man is the one who awakens people's inner light in ordinary life and makes the truth a reality.
Gandhi did so. Gandhi's experience in legal education enabled him to more deeply understand the ancient jurisprudence of "evil law is illegal". Speaking in his boycott of the black decrees, he said: "As long as we persist, they will not take away our dignity... They could have killed me, but all they got was a corpse, and I will never give in, let us swear in the name of God that we will never submit to this law! "He has always practiced what he preached, eating and living with the masses, and personally participating in peaceful demonstrations. In the process, his idea of non-violent non-cooperation gradually matured. Gandhi opposed violence and opposed an eye for an eye. For the impurity of the means inevitably leads to the impurity of the ends. He believes that it is inappropriate for India to resort to violence even for independence, because violence makes the revolution successful, but it also makes it very likely that the so-called revolutionaries will treat the people with the same violence after coming to power in India.
However, this idea of enduring violence was also greatly questioned, but Gandhi and his followers proved in practice that nonviolent non-cooperation was feasible and eventually won. I believe that many people are surprised by "non-violence", which is indeed a bit difficult for us, a nation that "comes out of the barrel of a gun". As Gandhi said at the beginning, "Truth and love always win, there have been many tyrants and assassinations in history, and for a time they seem to succeed, but in the end they always lose." This is true, why has history had a change of dynasties? It is because of violence, violence will conquer people for a while, but not forever.
It should be pointed out that Gandhi actually still had illusions about the British dynasty when he was in South Africa, and he hoped that Congress would seriously consider his demands so that Indians who were also citizens of the British Empire would have the same rights as whites, so during the demonstration, he led the crowd to shout: the same king, the same law. However, the harsh reality that followed woke him up.
When we see not Gandhi, a gentleman in a suit and leather shoes, but instead a thinking Gandhi with a shaved head, dressed in Indian cloth, feet in straw shoes, and knitting clothes, we already see the hope of India. He abandoned the British life and returned to his own traditions. The independence of India, the freedom of the Indian people, was not rewarded to them by the royal family of the British Empire, but was won by their own struggle.
The ever-changing 20th century has produced countless heroes, but not many can truly be called noble souls, and Gandhi is certainly the most respectable of these very few.
"The deceased of this grand funeral died as he did when he was alive. A commoner, without any wealth, without any property, without any official title. Mahatma Gandhi was neither a military general nor a magistrate, nor had any scientific achievements to boast of. Nor is he an artist, but people from all over the world, including government representatives and dignitaries, gather here to pay their final tribute to this little brown-skinned man with his waist tied around his waist, who led India to freedom, as Marshall said: Mahatma Gandhi, the spokesman of the human conscience, is the force that makes humility and truth capable of triumphing over empire. ”
This is the live report of the Western reporter after his assassination in the movie "Gandhi Biography", which is a short but powerful summary of his legendary life. Albert Einstein commented on Gandhi this way: "I think Gandhi's views were the wisest of all the politicians of our time. We should work in his spiritual direction: not to achieve our ends through violence, but not to ally with forces that you consider evil. ”
In 2007, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution designating 2 October, Mahatma Gandhi's birthday, as the International Day of Non-Violence. The aim is to hope that States will oppose any acts of violence. With the International Day of Non-Violence approaching, let's relive the Mahatma during the long holiday.