"ManJiang Hong: Twilight Rain First Harvest" Liu Yong
At the beginning of the twilight rain, the long river is quiet, and the sails are falling at night. Near the island, the smoke is faint, and the reeds are windy. A few fishermen flew short boats and returned to the village with lights. Send the traveler, when this thought returns, the wound drifts.
Tongjiang is good, smoke desert. The waves are like dyes, and the mountains are like cutting. Around the shore of Yanling Beach, herons fly fish leap. The eunuch area is a bottom thing, and the ordinary life situation has a cloud spring about. Returning, a song of zhongxuan, from the military music.
"Man Jiang Hong", double tone, ninety-three words. You can also add a lining as appropriate. There are two bodies of flat and rhyme. Song dynasty poets mostly refer to Liu Yong's rhyme style. The upper piece has four rhymes, the lower piece has five rhymes, and the general example uses into the sound rhyme. It is suitable for expressing feelings of sadness and agitation. Ping Yun Ge, for the Southern Song Dynasty Jiang Fu, there are not many users.
After Liu Yong fell into the first place of the Ying Jin shi examination, he drifted south and wandered to the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions (see "Eight Voices of Ganzhou"). The ups and downs of his career brought him waves and idleness. While singing to himself "On the golden list, occasionally losing the dragon's head hope, dwarfing the wind and clouds, not wanton and wild" ("Crane Soaring heaven"), while sighing to himself: "The eunuch becomes a bondage brigade, and the short tree groans and leans on idleness" "An Gongzi". These two contradictory and interrelated thoughts and feelings are profoundly reflected in this word. The words take the action clues of Tong Jiang Qiu, and the scene is also lyrical. The first film writes the sentimentality of the detention brigade, and the next film writes the yearning for Lin Quan's retreat.
The first two sentences: "The twilight rain first harvests, the Changchuan is quiet, and the sails fall at night", covered with the word "twilight", washed out with the word "rain", and then used the word "first harvest" to stop, drawing the sunset scenery of rain washing in autumn.
Then, because of the previous sentence, first use the word "long" to point out the river view Qingyuan, and then use the word "jing" to point out the calm wind and waves on the river surface. As night fell, the sails were closed, indicating that the boat had stopped. Then he wrote about the scene seen in the Bozhou River:
Near the island, the smoke is faint, and the reeds are windy. A few fishermen flew short boats and returned to the village with lights.
These four sentences, led by the word "pro", point out that the direction of the viewing is facing the lonely island in the river, and the boat is docked next to the island, so that you can see the smoke nearby and hear the reed wind. This is where the pen is delicate. "Tateshina" is a plant that grows at the water's edge, and whenever it falls, it blooms red and white flowers.
In the evening, there is often a layer of water vapor floating in the indigo bushes, which is as thin as tulle and as light as light smoke, so on the day "indigo smoke is faint". "Reed", that is, reed, because the leaves are thin and long, the autumn wind blows, combing the leaves, it sounds rustling, there is a sense of desolation, so it is called "reed wind Xiaosuo". Next, the poet turned his gaze to the boat in the middle of the river. "A few", that is, "how much", is actually a small amount.
"Short boat", just like a boat. There is a "flying" word in the sentence, which is extremely fast for short boats and urgent for fishermen to return home. This word is "horizontal", which is only written about the static of the scenery, far less vivid than the word "fly". It is precisely because the boat is flying like a flight that the next sentence can write the word "gui".
The word "lights" not only outlines the scenery of lights moving with the boat under the night sky, but also dyes the light and shadow of the lights flowing in the river. Such a wonderful night scene was originally worth appreciating, but the poet, because of seeing the return of the fishing boat, aroused the sorrow of the bondage, and surged up the waves of feelings, so he turned from writing the scene to lyrical, writing two sentences of rest:
Sending the passengers, thinking of returning here, wounded and drifting.
The word "dispatch" here means to dispatch envoys and send teachers. The so-called "walker" is the poet himself. The three interrelated verbs "to", "to", "to", and "to", "to be
From seeing the scene in front of you, I think of being in a foreign land, from a foreign land to the distance of return, from the return journey to the long and sentimental drifting away. A word is heavier than a word, a layer deeper than a layer, and the infinite sorrow of the heart is poured out with sorrow. At the beginning, Liu Yong left Beijing and traveled to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and he originally had a sense of "Langping Wind Terrier" in his heart.
He once wrote: "Remembering the old country of Wu Bang, where is the wind and smoke Xiao Suo? Alone, thousands of mountains and rivers, refers to the end of the world to go" "Leading the Driving Line". Now that I am here, the end of the world is wandering, alone, and naturally there is endless suffering. Therefore, the words "read" and "hurt" are particularly heavy. However, "the landscape contains clear light." Qinghui can entertain people", the landscape of the Tongjiang River is so beautiful that it strongly infects the poet, and finally opens his heart of Leshan Leshui, and the heart that is sad for floating is intoxicated in nature. Therefore, the next film is swirling, the scene is turning, and it is not a mood. To change the first two sentences, write first:
Tongjiang is good, smoke desert.
These two sentences write the beauty of the smoke scene of the Tongjiang River. A "good" word, always starting with a stroke, leads to the following five sentences. The word "desert" writes that the river surface is full of fog, showing a confused scenery.
"Tongjiang", that is, the Tonglu River, the Qiantang River flows through a section of water in present-day Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province. The section from Tonglu County to Fuyang County is called the Fuchun River. This area, with its greenery and deep water, has been a famous scenic spot since the Six Dynasties. Poets come and go to admire the scenery and poets, and there is no shortage of people. Xie Lingyun, Meng Haoran, Liu Changqing, Fan Zhongyan, Fan Chengda, etc. have all chanted famous verses here.
Meng Haoran has "the wind sings the leaves on both sides of the strait, the moon shines on a lonely boat", Liu Changqing has "turning around for a hundred miles, the green mountains are tens of millions", "the shore is autumn, and the dark green waves are on the waves"; Xu Hun has "the tide goes to the tide to come to Zhouzhu Spring, the mountain flowers are like embroidered grass like Yin", and Zhang Yuchu has "Every love Tong Lu Xiu, dust wash dai snails." The water flow is endless, and the mountains are quiet to see more", and Fan Zhongyun is known for his five words of "Dashing Tonglu County". These verses can help us deepen our understanding of the three words "Tongjiang is good". The following two sentences continue to write about the beautiful scenery of Tongjiang River:
The waves are like dyes, and the mountains are like cutting.
These two sentences, one write the color of the water and the other write about the mountain view. The words "dye" and "cut" are used just right. The word "dyeing" writes the beauty of the deep blue colors of the Tongjiang River, and the word "cut" is a metaphor for the tall and beautiful mountains on both sides of the Tongjiang River. The two words highly summarize the characteristics of tongjiang mountain qingshui show. Next, we will point out the characteristic scenes.
Around the shore of Yanling Beach, herons fly fish leap.
The word "around" writes out the dynamics of the boat line, and also points out the twists and turns of the river. The words "fly" and "leap" respectively write the dynamics of herons flying low and fish soaring on the water, and dyeing the active atmosphere on the river. "Yan Ling", that is, Yan Zi Ling, Mingguang, the early Eastern Han Dynasty would audit the Yao people.
At first, he traveled with Liu Xiu to study, and Liu Xiu was proclaimed emperor, and Yan Guang changed his name to Hermit. Later, he was hired by Anchesan to enter Beijing, and was appointed as a doctor, but he resigned and returned to Fuchun Mountain. Later generations remembered it, and the places where he lived and fished were Yanling Beach, Yanling Mountain, and Yanling Diaoyutai (a name for Xitai), all on the bank of the Tongjiang River in Tonglu County. This area has beautiful landscapes and excellent scenery, and is known as "Jinfeng Embroidery Ridge". Poets who come to admire him must go to the relics of Yan Guang, want to see his purity, and express their feelings.
Xie Lingyun came here and once wrote: "Witnessing Yan Zise, I want to belong to Ren Gong fishing." Whoever says that ancient and modern are different, and different generations can be the same tone" ("Nanarise"). The Song Dynasty minister Fan Zhongyan passed by Tonglu and once wrote a "Record of Mr. Yan's Ancestral Hall" in which Song Yun said: "The clouds and mountains are cangcang, the rivers and rivers are strong, the wind of Mr. Yan, the mountains are high and the waters are long." When Wen Tianxiang was killed, the poet Xie Ao once climbed the Yanling Fishing Platform, raised wine and wept to the north, and wrote a tearful and touching "Xitai Weeping Record".
Legend has it that as soon as a guest who runs for fame and fortune passes through Yanling Beach, he feels that the breeze is attacking people, because he has the heart to despise merit and fame. It shows that the high wind and bright festival of Yan Guang has indeed won people's admiration. When Liu Yong came here, he was tired of the eunuch life, and his state of mind was exactly in line with Yan Guang's Ning Yin Bushi. Therefore, after he took a boat around Yanling Beach, he had a strong emotional resonance and wrote it out tightly; Eunuch district into the bottom of the matter? The usual situation is about Lin Quan.
"Merely", as insignificant. "Bottom things", just say what. "Forest Spring", a book called "Cloud Spring", refers to the secluded mountain forest. These two sentences profoundly illustrate that the poet "came and went, and the taste of eunuch travel" ("Ding Fengbo"), so he adopted a contemptuous and negative attitude towards the pursuit of fame and fortune, but longed for Yan Guang's reclusive life. Next, forced to go to a level, continue to write the last two sentences:
Returning, a song of zhongxuan, from the military music.
Two allusions are used here. "Return to the back", the words from Tao Yuanming's "Return to xi ci". It was the work of his abandonment of office and his retreat. The text reads, "Return to Xi, the countryside will not return!" Wealth is not my wish, and the imperial hometown cannot be expected. "Dengdonggao wrote poetry with a soothing roar and a clear stream." Liu Yong therefore expressed his desire to abandon his career and retire to the field.
"Zhongxuan" refers to Wang Yue, the character Zhongxuan, one of the seven sons of Jian'an. "Zhongxuan Yin" and "Congjun Music" refer to the "Congjun Xing" written by him. In the poem, the suffering of the soldiers and pawns is described, and there is a sentence that "the guests are sad, and they cannot be received under tears".
This is in line with Liu Yong's mood of looking forward to his return, because he is self-evident and self-expressive. Wang Guowei's "Human Words" says that "a paragraph is all at the end, and Si is wonderful", and the ancients also said that "the pawn chapter shows its ambition", and Liu Yong's work uses this expression method to highlight the theme of the whole passage very cleverly through the use of the end sentence.
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Liu Yong's most classic poem, shallow and affectionate, writes the parting lament
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