1. Bronze mirror: makeup mirror
A door curtain: gauze curtain
B Wooden Bowl: Soup Bowl
C golden hairpin: hairpin
D porcelain vase: ancient vase
2. Plastic: Container
A Lime: Cement
B Ceramic: Tableware
C pier: Bridge
D Wood: Wood
3. Listed companies: multinational enterprises
A post-secondary institution: higher education
B Commercial Banks: Financial Institutions
C Express Hotel: Hotel chain
D Imported Products: Export Products
4. Horses: Vessels: Vehicles
A Silver Two: Money: Silver Coins
B Paper: Test Paper: Picture Book
C water cup: oil bottle: rice bowl
D Officer: General: Leader
5. Call for Papers: Selection: Awards
A exercise: warm-up: relaxation
B Energy Saving: Emission Reduction: Environmental Protection
C Design: Construction: Supervision
D Anesthesia: Incision: Suture
Politics Education Reference Answer:
1. Step 1: Determine the logical relationship between the stem words.
Bronze mirrors generally refer to mirrors cast from bronze with a high tin content, and cosmetic mirrors generally refer to mirrors that are specially used for makeup. Some copper mirrors are cosmetic mirrors, some copper mirrors are not cosmetic mirrors, some cosmetic mirrors are copper mirrors, and some cosmetic mirrors are not copper mirrors, the two are cross-related, and the former is named according to the material, and the latter is named according to the function.
Step 2: Determine the logical relationship between the options and words.
Item A: Some curtains are gauze curtains, some curtains are not gauze curtains, some gauze curtains are door curtains, some gauze curtains are not curtains, the two are cross-related, but the former is named according to the hanging position, which is inconsistent with the logical relationship of the question stem, and is excluded;
Item B: Some wooden bowls are soup bowls, some wooden bowls are not soup bowls, some soup bowls are wooden bowls, and some soup bowls are not wooden bowls, the two are cross-related, and the former is named according to the material, and the latter is named according to the function, which is consistent with the logical relationship of the question stem, and is elected;
Item C: The golden hairpin is a kind of hairpin, and the two are related to the species, which is inconsistent with the logical relationship of the subject stem and is excluded;
Item D: Ancient bottles can refer to antique bottles or ancient bottles, some porcelain bottles are ancient bottles, some porcelain bottles are not ancient bottles, some ancient bottles are porcelain bottles, and some ancient bottles are not porcelain bottles, the two are cross-related, but the latter is named according to the historical era, which is inconsistent with the logical relationship of the subject stem and is excluded.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
2. Step 1: Determine the logical relationship between the words in the question stem.
Plastic is the raw material for making containers, and the two are the correspondence between raw materials and finished products.
Step 2: Determine the logical relationship between the options and words.
Item A: Lime and cement are both inorganic cementitious materials, and the two are juxtaposed, which is inconsistent with the logical relationship of the subject stem, and is excluded;
Item B: Ceramics is the raw material for making tableware, and the two are the correspondence between raw materials and finished products, which is consistent with the logical relationship of the question stem, and is elected;
Item C: The pier is a component of the bridge, and the two are the compositional relationship, which is inconsistent with the logical relationship of the question stem and is excluded;
Item D: Wood is a general term for timber and timber, and the two are species-related, which is inconsistent with the logical relationship of the subject stem and is excluded.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
3. Step 1: Determine the logical relationship between the words in the question stem.
A listed company refers to a company whose shares can be traded on the centralized securities trading market. A multinational enterprise (MNE) is an enterprise that engages in international business activities in two or more countries. Some listed companies are multinational enterprises, some listed companies are not multinational enterprises, some multinational enterprises are listed companies, and some multinational enterprises are not listed companies, and the two are cross-related.
Step 2: Determine the logical relationship between the options and words.
Item A: Higher education refers to professional education and vocational education on the basis of completing secondary education, and the academic level includes junior college, bachelor's degree, etc., therefore, colleges and universities belong to higher education, and the two are related to species, which is inconsistent with the logical relationship of the question stem, and is excluded;
Item B: Commercial banks are financial institutions, and the two are related to each other, which is inconsistent with the logical relationship of the subject stem and is excluded;
Item C: Express hotel is a kind of economic hotel with simplified functions, chain hotel refers to a chain hotel, some express hotels are chain hotels, some express hotels are not chain hotels, some chain hotels are express hotels, some chain hotels are not express hotels, the two are cross-related, consistent with the logical relationship of the topic, elected;
Item D: Imported products and export products are in a parallel relationship, which is inconsistent with the logical relationship of the question stem, and is excluded.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
4. Step 1: Determine the logical relationship between the words in the question stem.
Horses, boats, and vehicles all have the function of transportation, and the three are functionally juxtaposed.
Step 2: Determine the logical relationship between the options and words.
Item A: Silver two is a weighing monetary unit with silver ingots as the main form, money mostly refers to money made of metal, and then refers to monetary wealth, silver two is money, the two are species, and the logical relationship between the subject stem is inconsistent, excluded;
Item B: Paper is the raw material for making test papers, and the two are the correspondence between raw materials and finished products, which are inconsistent with the logical relationship of the question stem, and are excluded;
Item C: Water cups, oil bottles and rice bowls all have the function of holding items, and the three are in a parallel relationship in function, consistent with the logical relationship of the question stem, and are elected;
Item D: Military generals are military generals or army officers in ancient times, and military generals are officials, and the two are related to species, which is inconsistent with the logical relationship of the subject stem, and is excluded.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
5. Step 1: Determine the logical relationship between the stem words.
The first solicitation of papers, then the selection, and the final award, the three are the correspondence of the order of action.
Step 2: Determine the logical relationship between the options and words.
Item A: warm up first, then exercise, the order of the two words is opposite to the question stem, inconsistent with the logical relationship of the question stem, excluded;
Item B: Energy conservation and emission reduction are juxtaposed, in no particular order, and energy conservation and emission reduction are both environmental protection measures, which are inconsistent with the logical relationship of the topic stem and are excluded;
Item C: first design, and then construction, supervision refers to the supervision and management of engineering projects, the main content of supervision is to be familiar with the contract terms, specifications, design drawings of the supervised project, effectively carry out on-site supervision work, timely report problems in the construction process, etc., so construction and supervision can occur at the same time, there is no certain sequence, and the logical relationship between the stem is inconsistent, excluded;
Item D: first anesthesia, then incision, and finally suture, the three are the correspondence of the sequence of actions, which is consistent with the logical relationship of the question stem, and is elected.
Therefore, the correct answer is D.
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