Pu County: Vigorously develop characteristic agricultural industries and achieve practical results in promoting rural revitalization

-- Shouldering political responsibility, stimulating endogenous motivation, and developing industries with special characteristics

【Editor】Since the beginning of this year, Pu County, Shanxi Province, has taken the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and the effective connection of rural revitalization as the leadership, accelerated the implementation of the "special" and "excellent" strategies of agriculture, and made every effort to promote rural revitalization, so that agricultural industrialization has achieved new development and agricultural and rural work has achieved new results. The investment in fixed assets of primary production in the county from January to June was 67.53 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6%; The added value of primary output in the first half of the year was 135.72 million yuan, a year-on-year growth rate of 5.7%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the first half of the year completed 7,005 yuan, an increase of 6.7%; there were 16 agricultural leading enterprises above the county level, with an operating income of 188 million yuan in the first half of the year.

Shoulder political responsibility to ensure the safety of food production

Stabilize the sown area of grain. At this year's rural work conference of the Puxian County CPC Committee, the county government signed the "Certificate of Responsibility for Food Security and Cultivated Land Protection" with various townships and towns, further compacting the responsibility for grain production, and the grain and oil production area in the county reached 233,700 mu, exceeding the quota by 04,500 mu.

Implement various policy subsidies. Timely and full disbursement of various policy subsidies benefiting farmers, such as subsidies for the protection of cultivated land and subsidies for one-time grain planting, to arouse peasants' enthusiasm for growing grain and increase peasants' income. This year, the county has issued subsidies of 14,415,736 yuan for 17,371 households and 1,142,500 yuan for 17,062 households for planting grain.

Carry out agricultural policy insurance work. In 2023, the agricultural insurance work in Puxian will be undertaken by five insurance companies: Puxian PICC Property & Casualty Insurance, Puxian Life Property & Casualty Insurance, Puxian Pacific Property & Casualty Insurance, China Coal Property & Casualty Insurance, and Ping An Property & Casualty Insurance. As of May, 7,056 farmers were insured under policy, with an insured area of about 180,000 mu. There are 24 cooperatives with soybean and corn compound planting income insurance, covering an area of 10,009.14 mu.

Further promote the soybean and oil production capacity improvement project. Taking soybean and corn belt compound planting as a political task to stabilize grain supply and ensure supply, explore and innovate the model of "whole-process government organization + whole-process leadership by village collectives + whole-process participation of new business entities", and all 10,000 mu of corn and soybean sowing have emerged and grown well, so as to unite the "tripartite joint force" of the government, village collectives and the masses; Achieve the "three goals" of accomplishing the political task of "stabilizing grain and expanding oil materials" at higher levels, increasing income and benefiting the masses of the village-level collective economy, and cultivating and strengthening a number of agricultural socialized service organizations; Actively explore new ways to strengthen and improve the quality of rural collective economy, new ways of agricultural production trusteeship, and new technologies for corn and soybean compound planting. Stabilize the production of "vegetable basket" products.

Carry out pig production capacity regulation to ensure that the normal number of breeding sows is stable at about 7,000, and the number of large-scale pig farms is not less than 30. In the first half of the year, the total sowing area of vegetables in the county was 6,963 mu, with a total output of 3,981.6 tons and a total output value of 15.408 million yuan. Implement the strictest arable land protection system.

The party and government share responsibility for the protection of cultivated land, resolutely curb the "non-agriculture" of cultivated land and the "non-grain" of basic farmland, make overall plans for the use of wasteland, and ensure that the permanent basic farmland in the county is mainly used for grain production, and all high-standard farmland is used for grain production.

Effective policy convergence stimulates the endogenous motivation of the masses

According to the notice of the Rural Work Leading Group of the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee on several policies and measures to accelerate the sustained increase of farmers' income, and the notice requirements of 16 special action plans, including the implementation plan of the Leading Group for Consolidating and Expanding the Achievements of Poverty Alleviation and the Effective Connection of Rural Revitalization in Shanxi Province, in order to effectively improve the efficiency of the county's characteristic industries and increase the income of poverty alleviation households, Pu County has formulated the implementation measures for supporting the income of the poverty alleviated population in 2023, through subsidies for characteristic industries. Further mobilize the enthusiasm of the people who have been lifted out of poverty to develop industries and broaden the channels for increasing income.

The subsidy for new development of summer and autumn cold vegetables is 100 yuan per mu, the subsidy for new solar greenhouses is 30,000 yuan per mu, and the subsidy for renovating old greenhouses is 20,000 yuan per mu; New standardized orchards, renovation of medium and low-yield orchards subsidized 1,800 yuan per mu, new hail prevention nets 1,000 yuan per mu; The new modern processed potato base will be subsidized 1,000 yuan per mu; The new standardized base of Chinese medicinal materials (medicinal tea) and the breeding base of improved seeds will be subsidized 600 yuan per mu.

On the basis of the one-time grain planting subsidies at the central, provincial and municipal levels, the county finance will increase the subsidy of 30 yuan per mu for potatoes and miscellaneous grains. The government will provide loan discounts to leading enterprises with more than 200 pigs, more than 30,000 broiler chickens, more than 500 beef sheep, more than 100 beef cattle, more than 5,000 laying hens and more than 100 dairy cows per year, and moderate-scale business entities included in the agricultural credit guarantee system. Each subsidy for newly certified "green food" is 20,000 yuan, and for certified "Zhen products" is 100,000 yuan each.

Relying on excellent leadership, vigorously develop characteristic industries

Do "fine" planting. Continued to standardize 7,700 mu of Yulu pears, and the pear area of the county reached 10,000 mu; Focus on Guxian Township, finely manage the apple base of 10,000 mu; Longxing Edible Mushroom Cooperative in Heilongguan Town was newly established, and 10 standardized edible fungus greenhouses were newly built, driving 15 farmers; Improve the potato "breeding and promotion" service system, build a seed potato base of 3,000 mu, and develop 10,000 mu of commercial potatoes. The county has 07,700 mu of potatoes, 21,000 mu of sorghum, 77,000 mu of millet, 5,800 mu of buckwheat and buckwheat, 18,400 mu of pear fruits, 44,000 mu of artificial planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials mainly forsythia, chaihu and skullcap, 159.5 mu of vegetable greenhouses and 225.6 mu of edible fungi greenhouses.

Do "big" farming. 15 large-scale farms with an investment of more than 5 million yuan have been started, and the county's pig inventory has reached 71,100 and 53,500 pigs have been slaughtered; the cattle inventory has reached 25,700 and the slaughter has reached 29,000. Do "long" processing. The construction of Maozhou cattle slaughtering and processing plant is completed, and after completion and production, it can form the ability to slaughter 10,000 beef cattle per year. There are 71 farms above designated size in the county, including 41 farms with more than 50 beef cattle and 25 pig farms with more than 500 heads; There are 5 chicken farms with more than 10,000 chickens, 204785 poultry in stock, and 275824 out of the slaughter.

Do "live" services. Nine agricultural machinery cooperatives have been cultivated, and the area of agricultural production trusteeship services has reached 27,500 mu. Carried out regular online marketing, filmed 18 short videos on Douyin, and improved the popularity of agricultural products. A live demonstration of the mechanization of the whole orchard was held in the quilt wall organic ecological orchard. Make a "real" foundation. Completed the construction of 4,700 mu of high-standard farmland, implemented the supporting irrigation projects of two Yuluxiang bases in Fort and Hongdao, and added 3,200 mu of watered land.

Implement the "1310" project to promote the high-quality development of the beef cattle industry

Pu County has formulated the Implementation Plan on Accelerating the High-quality Development of the Beef Cattle Industry and Boosting Rural Revitalization (2023-2025) to accelerate the implementation of the "1310" project for the development of the beef cattle industry.

"1" means "one target traction". With the establishment of the province's beef cattle modern whole industry chain standardization demonstration base as the traction, promote the high-quality development of the beef cattle industry and comprehensively promote rural revitalization.

"3" means "three-dimensional empowerment". Adhere to the empowerment of party building, and continuously strengthen the organizational leadership and deep integration of party organizations for the development of the beef cattle industry; Adhere to the empowerment of the whole industrial chain, promote the extension chain to strengthen the chain and supplement the chain, and accelerate the construction of a modern beef cattle breeding system; Adhere to ecology and digital empowerment, on the one hand, rely on the ecological advantages of Puxian County to enhance the "special" and "excellent" connotation of beef cattle industry, and on the other hand, give full play to the multiplier effect of digital technology in the development of beef cattle industry.

"10" means "Ten Action Supports". That is, the implementation of variety improvement actions, standardization informatization improvement actions, animal husbandry technology promotion actions, major epidemic prevention and control actions, high-quality farmer cultivation actions, rural revitalization financial service actions, socialized service improvement actions, brand creation actions, livestock and poultry manure control actions, and agriculture-tourism integration actions.

The relevant departments of Pu County said that they will make every effort to promote the standardization, intensification and brand development of the beef cattle industry, lay a solid foundation for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and strive to reach 50,000 beef cattle in the county by 2025, and build Pu County into a standardized, standardized and modern "animal husbandry strong county" in the province and even the whole country. (Zhang Peng)

[Editor: Qiao Kun]