01
Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, can be regarded as a great talent,
One of his descendants is not bad,
There is no shortage of manhood.
Here we are talking about the second emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Xuan of the Song Dynasty,
As soon as he succeeded to the throne, he rehabilitated Yue Fei.
Organizing the Northern Expedition and trying to recover the lost territory,
Fell under the reputation of "the strongest emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty".
The Southern Song Dynasty had ten emperors,
Zhao Was the only emperor who aspired to recover.
From this point of view, he can also be regarded as the most backbone emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty.
This point is more frightening than the golden soldiers,
Frightened that the emperor did not dare to be, Zen to his predecessor,
Stronger than a little bit.
And his predecessor,
That is, the first emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Shuo,
He is a descendant of Zhao Kuangyin's younger brother Zhao Guangyi.
In fact, Zhao Guangyi is also a kind of man,
In order to recover Yanyun Sixteen Prefectures,
Soon after ascending the throne, he made two imperial conquests, and the Northern Expedition attacked the Liao,
There was also a fierce battle with the Liao army outside the Xizhimen Gate in Beijing,
Wounded by an arrow, he almost lost his life on the battlefield,
Two years later, the arrow wound recurred and he died.
It can be said that
Zhao Guangyi died to recover the lost land.
But I don't know his descendants,
Why is this so nestled.
They are all Zhao family members, why is the difference so big?
Perhaps in the genetic process,
Let's mutate the genes.
Portrait of Zhao Xuan of Song Xiaozong
As a matter of fact
As early as when he was a prince,
Zhao Xi was quite dissatisfied with the surrender faction led by Qin Ju.
After succeeding to the throne, it coincided with the internal turmoil in Jin,
He wanted to take the opportunity to recover the lost land,
Avenge the ancestors.
Although Zhao Yun was a prince,
But he is not Zhao Zhao's son,
At the age of six, he was selected by Zhao Shuo, who had lost his fertility,
Raised in the palace as a successor.
02
After succeeding to the throne, Zhao Yun immediately did two things:
Denouncing Qin Juniper and his cohorts, the emperor rehabilitated Yue Fei's father and son,
At the same time, ministers and generals who advocated anti-gold were reused.
To his relief,
There are many such ministers and generals.
So
The imperial court formed a situation in which the resistance faction was the mainstay.
The capitulationists, of course,
But they saw that the situation was not good,
He was so good that he didn't even dare to let go of his fart.
And that made him even happier,
Because the noise is annoying,
It will also deceive people,
He doesn't want a time when there is a need for a city of common purpose.
A churning stick appears.
After a series of preparations,
The "Longxing Northern Expedition", which took place in April of the first year of Longxing (1163 AD), began,
And it is an undeclared war against the Golden State.
In fact, before the undeclared war,
Song Jin had a chance to "shake hands",
And it was given by Kim Sejong on the initiative of Yan Yong,
He wanted to make peace with the Southern Song Dynasty,
The Southern Song Dynasty resolutely refused,
Because according to the lessons of history,
Every time you speak and,
Cheap are all taken advantage of by Jurchens.
After Yan Yong saw that the other party refused to obey,
Also learned Trump's trick,
There was an extreme pressure on the Southern Song Dynasty,
Sent servants to sit in Kaifeng for the marshal of the capital,
Unified command of all the Jin armies south of the Yellow River,
Attempts to suppress peace by war.
He also sent the general Qishi Liezhining to march into Lingbi (present-day Anhui),
Then write to Zhang Jun:
You no longer agree to peace,
Lao Tzu is really going to fight!
Portrait of Zhang Jun
Zhang Jun is a native of Mianzhu, Sichuan.
A descendant of Zhang Jiugao, the younger brother of Zhang Jiuling, a tang dynasty official.
Zhang Jun is a representative figure of the main battle faction,
has been deposed for twenty years,
Song Gaozong had just been revived before zen throne,
After Zhao Yun succeeded to the throne, he appointed him as an envoy of Jianghuai Xuanfu.
Not long after, he was appointed Privy Counsellor,
Equivalent to the Minister of Defense,
DuDu Jianghuai military horse.
For the threat of the Golden Man,
Both Zhao Yun and Zhang Jun scoffed.
They are not afraid of the threat of the Golden Man,
But they are afraid that the opposition will take advantage of the opportunity to interfere,
Zhao then bypassed the three provinces and the Privy Council,
Directly to Zhang Jun and the generals issued orders for the Northern Expedition.
03
Knowing that the imperial court is about to carry out the Northern Expedition,
Lu You, a patriotic poet who has been looking forward to Wang Shibeiding Zhongyuan,
Immediately write to Zhang Jun,
Advise him not to send troops rashly,
A long-term strategy should be developed.
But maybe it's because it's been held back for too long,
Zhang Jun did not listen,
After receiving the order of Emperor Xiaozong,
Immediately dispatched eighty thousand troops, and the soldiers were divided into two roads,
Li Xianzhong led the way and attacked Lingbi,
Shao Hongyuan took all the way and attacked Hongxian (虹县, in modern Si County, Anhui).
Lee Hsien Chung all the way very smoothly,
It's almost effortless.
He took down the Lingbi.
Shao Hongyuan was very painful along the way,
A little Rainbow County,
I can't figure it out.
Li Xianzhong had no choice but to send Lingbi to persuade him to surrender,
The defender will give up resistance,
Only then did Hongxian get it done.
Unexpectedly, he ran into a big "disaster".
The battle achievements in capturing Hongxian County did not belong to Shao Hongyuan.
Not only was he deeply ashamed, but he also held a grudge against Li Xianzhong.
From then on, he fought against Li Xianzhong everywhere,
Li Xianzhong suggested that he take advantage of the victory to attack Su County (formerly known as Fu Li),
He ignored it, and Li Xianzhong had to fight himself.
After conquering Su County,
Song Xiaozong was very happy and miserable,
And deeply inspired,
The Northern Expedition was more confident,
Who thought that the contradiction between the two generals on the front line was getting deeper and deeper,
A huge hidden danger has been formed.
Portrait of Lee Hsien Chung
Especially when Li Xianzhong was promoted to Huainan, Jingdong, and Hebei Zhaofu envoys,
After Shao Hongyuan was appointed deputy envoy,
Shao Hongyuan said directly to Zhang Jun:
Why should I be shorter than Lee Hsien Chung?
Sorry, I won't be restrained by him!
04
As a direct leader,
At this time, Zhang Jun made a mistake,
Failing to recognize the great danger of the general not listening to the restraint of his superiors,
Actually played the tranquility of the people:
So, this official has no right to promote your official,
There's no way to do that.
If you really think so,
This officer can't do anything about it.
If he is not confused,
It should be decisively replaced,
Or simply bring it to justice,
But he didn't do that.
Instead, it accommodated Shao Hongyuan,
So much so that it ended up being a catastrophe!
If this trick is not used well,
The result is counterproductive.
And Shao Hongyuan,
He's not kidding.
It's about doing what it says —it's about
Soon after Su County was taken care of by Li Xianzhong,
The Jin general Qishi Liezhining led more than 10,000 vanguard troops to attack,
Attempting to reoccupy Su County,
Easily defeated by Lee Hsien Chung.
However, when the main force of the 100,000 golden army arrived later,
Li Xianzhong couldn't resist.
Shao Hongyuan not only did not participate in the war,
Also "seriously" said,
It's so hot, what kind of battle?
Can the soldiers stand it?
Shaking the fan is not cool,
I can't bear to let them fight hard against the fiery sun,
I love soldiers like sons.
Worse still,
That night,
One of Shao Hongyuan's subordinates,
Zhou Hongzi, commander of the Chinese army,
I don't know which nerve is short-circuited,
Let people shout in the military:
"The Golden Army is calling!" The Golden Army is calling! If you want to live, run for your life! ”
Song Jun was suddenly confused,
Self-defeat without a fight.
Jin Jun saw that there was such a good thing,
Immediately take advantage of the void to attack the city,
Lee Hsien-chung rushed to battle,
Despite killing more than 2,000 enemies,
In the end, it was difficult to turn the tide.
This is no longer a troublemaker.
It's a blatant act of collaboration with the enemy!
Doesn't God let us recover the Central Plains?
Why so hard to obstruct?!
Before being forced to retreat,
Li Xianzhong looked up at the sky and sighed.
Without going far, the Jin army killed,
The Song army collapsed in its entirety,
The loss of ordnance was complete.
The shout of the army,
If it were not for Shao Hongyuan's instructions,
Does his Chinese military command dare?
Shao Hongyuan's ugly deeds,
Answered with a truth:
Fortress, easiest to breach from the inside.
Internal disunity with the power of this bomb,
Explode bigger than an atomic bomb!
Luckily,
Because of the darkness of the day, I was afraid of ambush,
The Jin army did not dare to continue the pursuit,
Otherwise, the consequences are unimaginable.
Li Xianzhong retreated to the huai river line,
Only then did it stand firm.
05
The rout of the "Battle of Fu Li",
Confidence in Song Xiaozong,
It was a major blow -
Am I wrong? What's next?
Start all over again, or stop there?
Two months later,
The Lord and the representative figure of the sect, Tang Si, were ordered to return,
A month later he was appointed right-hand man.
Since the Lord and the Messenger have come,
The main war faction has to stand aside,
Zhang Tao, Xin Ciyi, Wang Shipeng and other main battle factions,
He was expelled from the imperial court one after another.
Tang Si retreated to the stage,
It is recommended to send someone to negotiate peace with the Jin people.
In August of that year,
Zhang Jun, who had previously been demoted, was reinstated as the governor of Jianghuai.
The court resumed his duties,
But he was not allowed to continue to preside over the war,
Instead, let him preside over the peace.
Those who were sent to the Camp of the Golden Army to negotiate peace,
It was Huaixi who appeased Lu Zhongxian, who was in charge of office work.
Jin Jun's terms of agreement were--
Emperor Song and Emperor Jin changed their relationship to uncle and nephew,
Song returned the four prefectures of Hai, Si, Tang and Deng,
Return the Golden Man who surrendered to the Song Dynasty,
Supplement the old coins from the last year of Shaoxing.
(Due to the southern invasion of Hailing, the Southern Song Dynasty stopped the annual coin for gold)
This condition is unacceptable,
Most of the ministers who oppose it,
Song Xiaozong instructed:
Continue to talk to the Golden Man,
Talk about the other side's concessions.
The other party not only does not give in,
The asking price is higher than before,
During the discussion, the main war faction resolutely refused to agree.
Song Xiaozong replaced Lu Zhongxian,
Instead, Hu Fang was sent to continue negotiations,
He said:
Hai, Si, Tang and Deng could not return the Golden State under any circumstances,
That's the bottom line.
And back to the above four states,
It is also the bottom line of the Golden Man.
06
Since neither side will budge,
We had to fight again.
However, just as Zhang Jun was ordered to prepare for the battle with all his might,
When preparing to fight the Golden Man to the death,
Tang Anderson and his cohorts launched vicious attacks on him.
The charges they gave Zhang Jun were:
The name is garrison, and the guard is not necessary,
The name is known as the rule of the soldiers, and the soldiers may not be refined.
Zhang Jun was deposed and died four months later on the way out of Beijing.
Song Xiaozong, who had completely turned to the Lord and the faction,
Ordered Hubei to make Yu Yunwen abandon Tang and Deng prefectures.
This Sichuanese who independently commanded the quarry war and won the great victory of quarrying as a civilian official,
Refusing to carry out the orders of Emperor Xiaozong of Song,
He was removed from his current post and demoted to the prefect of Pingjiang.
Yu Yunwen did not listen to orders, and some people listened,
When the Haizhou Song army took the initiative to retreat,
The Song army in Sizhou also retreated,
Ceded to the Golden Man.
What is Tang Sihui, who has been promoted to the left phase, doing?
Since he has been entrusted with a heavy responsibility,
You can't get paid for nothing.
He took the salary of the court,
But it is to fight for the enemy's life.
Tang Si gave the Jinren an idea and said:
You are heavily oppressed,
forcing them to negotiate peace,
See what they do!
Images of devolmation
In October of the first year of Longxing (1163 AD),
Jin Jun adopted Tang Sihui's suggestion,
Send troops south,
Easily broke through the Song army's two Huai defenses.
In November, the Jin army captured Chuzhou, Haozhou, and Chuzhou.
The Yangtze River defense line is in jeopardy.
Tang Sihui said,
Hurry up and give up the two Huai,
Make peace with the Golden Man,
It's too late to negotiate peace,
I don't want to talk about people anymore!
07
At this moment, Song Xiaozong was very angry,
Because the gold man asks for a higher price,
It was a lion's big opening.
The blood that remains in his body,
And it was stimulated again,
Shouting: "Even if the country is destroyed, it will not be submissive!" ”
Then take Tang Si back to eat this inside and outside things.
Zhang Guan, a student of the Tai Dynasty, and seventy-two others,
I have long hated it to the bone,
Shangshu requested that Tang Sihui and his cohort Wang Zhiwang and others be killed.
Tang Si on the way to the depravity withdrew the news,
I was scared to death.
However, at this time, the Song army was completely at a disadvantage,
Continue to fight, it is no longer realistic,
Had to negotiate peace.
Fortunately, the Jin people did not "kill them all",
Now that the purpose of war and peace has been achieved,
Just stop the attack for a while,
Sit down at the negotiating table first.
One might ask:
It seems that the Golden Man is very stupid,
Since they have obvious advantages,
Why not just hit the iron while it's hot,
Directly destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty?
They thought,
But they are unstable internally,
If you want to take the outside, let's go inside first.
At the end of the second year of Longxing, the peace agreement was reached,
History is called "Longxing Peace Conference".
Key terms include:
First, the Song Jin Dynasty is the country of uncles and nephews;
Second, "Nian Gong" was changed to "Nian Coin",
Silver silk is 200,000 taels each;
Third, the Southern Song Dynasty abandoned the occupied six prefectures of Hai, Si, Tang, Deng, Shang, and Qin,
The border between the two sides was restored to the original state of the Shaoxing peace talks;
Fourth, the two sides exchange prisoners of war,
Defectors are not among them.
The conclusion of this peace agreement,
It was the result of concessions made by both sides.
Although the Southern Song Dynasty lost six states,
It's a huge loss,
But for Song Xiaozong,
Undoubtedly a huge victory.
Because according to the peace talks,
The Emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty no longer claimed subjection to Jin,
Saved a face.
For a person,
Especially for an emperor,
What could be more important than face?
As long as you can save face,
Don't say six states,
Even if he wants ten states,
It is estimated that it is not a problem!