Adapted from the novel of the same name by American writer Ken Kessey, Flying Over the Madhouse is a feature film directed by Milos Foreman and starring Jack Nicholson, Louise Fletcher, and Danny DeVito.
The film tells the story of Mike Murphy, who pretends to be mentally ill in order to escape forced labor in prison, and is sent to a mental hospital, and his arrival brings a violent impact on the lifeless mental hospital. The film was released in the United States on November 19, 1975. In 1976, the film won five awards at the 48th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Actor and Best Actress.
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McMurphy (Jack Nicholson) is sent to a mental hospital for aversion to forced labor in prison and for pretending to be mentally disturbed. Since his arrival, a series of events have taken place in the otherwise peaceful mental hospital. The psychiatric hospital was far from the free haven McMurphy imagined. The head nurse, Lachte (Louise Fletcher), sets out a whole set of orders, and everything must be based on this principle. The patients were subjected to strict control and were insulted and tortured by her from time to time.
McMurphy was dissatisfied with Ratchet's behavior and occasionally attacked her in a cynical manner.
The sick are deprived of the right to freely pursue their own desire to survive. Ratchet targeted McMurphy at every turn. She tortured patients with loud-volume music and coldly refused requests to lower the volume. When McMurphy, a baseball enthusiast, offered to watch the world championships broadcast live, Ratchett tried to refuse. Although McMurphy ended up getting the support of the tall Indian "chief" and getting enough votes to vote, Ratchet refused to turn on the television on the pretext that the voting time had passed.
McMurphy wants patients to pick up the spirits and live happily ever after. He took the patients to the car and came to a small port. They stole a boat and went fishing in the open seas. The patients were ecstatic, but upon their return, McMurphy was punished with an electric shock. But soon after, he took his girlfriend and another woman to the hospital, and the situation was turned upside down. When the news arrives, Lachte insults the patient Billy and causes him to commit suicide by cutting his veins, while the cold Lachte is indifferent. This made McMurphy, who had wanted to escape from the hospital, unable to suppress his anger any longer, and he pounced on it and choked Ratchet's neck. Ratchet did not die, but McMurphy was treated most inhumanely and was severely removed from his brain by a poisonous hand, and really became an idiot. The Indian "chief" who had discussed fleeing to the land of freedom with McMurphy could not bear to let the patients see the fate of the free spokesman in his heart, terminated McMurphy's breathing with a pillow, smashed open the iron window, and fled the madhouse with Mike's soul that longed for freedom.
