Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasty and Song Dynasty compiled a famous book "The New Language of the World", and later Liu Xiaobiao of the Liang Dynasty made annotations, and the annotations quoted from the group books can be called detailed review, and since then the original text and the annotations have become a more popular version, until today. The "New Language of the World" mainly tells the stories of many celebrities from the end of the Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which Lu Xun said: "The record is Xuanyuan cold, and the record is high and magnificent." As a result, many famous dictionaries of language were produced, which became a treasure trove for future generations of poets to use and citations, and also won a good name - the textbook of famous scholars.
Remember the tail link of Li Bai's "Dengjinling Phoenix Platform": "Always for the floating clouds to cover the sun, Chang'an is not seen to make people sad." "It tells the earnest sorrow of loyal subjects who are kings and cannot be used by kings, in fact, the language code is from the "New Language of the World", and behind it hides a sad and heroic story.
During the reign of Emperor Huan, Chang'an sent envoys to Sima Rui's Jiankang region, just as Sima Rui's eldest son Sima Shao was a few years old and sat on his knees. Sima Rui sighed in his heart, so he asked his son, "You say that the sun on your head or chang'an, the place where this messenger came, which is farther away from us?" Sima Shao, who was a few years old, was very alert, and quickly replied, "I think Chang'an is closer." Because I've never heard of anyone coming from the sun. Sima Rui felt that his son's children who were a few years old were so reasonable and well-founded, and his heart was quite relieved, and it was the next day when the banquet group members, Sima Rui also wanted to let his son show his face in front of the group of courtiers, so he asked this question again. Unexpectedly, this time Sima Shao changed, and replied: "The sun is closer." Sima Rui was a little surprised, was his son fickle? Q: "How is it different from what I said yesterday?" Sima Shao replied, "I can see the sun when I look up, but I can't see Chang'an." Both the subordinates and Sima Rui were shocked and surprised, but Sima Shao's ignorant answer to this child was poking at and seemed to be inspiring the minds of the Qunchen and Sima Rui, and the emperor and the people of the Jin Dynasty were still struggling in Chang'an!
This is the origin of the allusion of "seeing the sun with one's eyes, not seeing Chang'an", but the shallow sentence contains the sadness of the poet's temperament and the vicissitudes of historical changes, which is rare for children of several years old to say.
Sure enough, in response to this sentence, Sima Shao seemed to be destined to really take on the heavy responsibility of recovering his homeland and repaying Chang'an. Sima Rui, the emperor of the Jin Dynasty, was quite simple and comforted the Jiangdong region, and the family clan returned to them, but it also caused a problem, that is, the so-called "king and horse, share the world". The great power of the family clan will naturally endanger the imperial power, as evidenced by Wang Dun's rebellion. The general Wang Dun launched a coup d'état in Wuchang, attacked the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty all the way, killed many officials loyal to the imperial family and generals who held military power, and soon sima Rui, the emperor of the Jin Dynasty, was also depressed. However, at that time, the people's hearts were still in the Jin Dynasty, and Wang Dun also entered the capital in the name of the Qing Emperor to rebel, and after the death of Emperor Yuan, Wang Dun and others temporarily supported Sima Shao as emperor, for Emperor Ming.
Naturally, Emperor Ming succeeded to the throne, the situation was very critical, and the situation of the emperor was formed in the middle of the dynasty, and it seemed that the scenes of Emperor Hui, Emperor Huai, and Emperor Huan were about to repeat themselves in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but Emperor Ming was quite heroic, and he decided to fight with the powerful minister Wang Dun.
Sima Shaozhi was brave and strategic, and he played a total of three moves in this game of life and death.
The first step is to stabilize Wang Dun. Although Wang Dun entered the Beijing Division through a military coup, he liked to cling to military power and not let go. Instead of focusing on holding Tianzi hostage to lead the government, but leading a Yangzhou pastor and a tun soldier at the lake downstream of the Beijing Division, this was a big mistake for Wang Dun. Sima Shao took advantage of this mistake and summoned him and acquiesced to Wang Dun's brother Wang Han and other positions as generals.
By May of the following year of the reign, Wang Dun had ordered military orders to be deployed in Yangzhou territory and had Killed Emperor Ming's close confidant, Gong Ran Zeng, and Sima Shao keenly felt that Wang Dun's rebellion was just around the corner. He took the second step, risking his life to spy on the military.
On a june day, Sima Shao traveled in a BMW micro-suit from the Badian region, arrived at the shore of Wang Duntun's lake, and carefully inspected Wang Dun's military camp before coming out. At that time, there were also sergeants who found this person who was yu Xuan'ang, and at that time, they thought that the nobles did not dare to ask more, but turned their heads and reported to Wang Dun. Wang Dun happened to be sleeping in the daytime, dreaming that the city was besieged, and when he heard the news, he immediately woke up: "That person must have been a humble man with a big yellow beard who came to spy on him." It turned out that Sima Shao's birth mother was a Yan Dynasty, just like a humble yellow beard. So Wang Dun sent a five-colored BMW to catch up. Sima Shao was also on the run, and he was particularly careful to irrigate all the horse dung with water. When they reached the intersection, they saw the old woman of a restaurant, threw down their horse whips to her, and commanded: "If there are pursuing soldiers in the back, show him this." Not long after, the pursuing soldiers arrived and asked the old woman. The old woman took out her whip and replied, "I've been gone for a long time." The five horsemen saw this good thing competing to see, stayed for a long time, and saw that the horse dung along the way was cold, and believed the words of the old woman in their hearts, so they turned around and went back. Sima Shao's operation can be described as bold and insightful.
The last move, and the most crucial move, Emperor Ming still had the support of his ministers, and immediately assigned generals to guard various places and personally lead the generals to supervise the battle. Preemptively attacking, taking advantage of the large army to cross, the surprise attack, and sure enough, the rebel army was destroyed, Wang Dun died of anger, and the remnants of the force collapsed. It can be seen that Sima Shao is weak and stronger than his own father, but unfortunately, the day is not a holiday, and it is not long before Sima Shao died of illness, only twenty-seven years old, if the heroic Sima Shao can live longer, the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains may not be unsuccessful.