#头条创作挑战赛#
Recently, the People's Government of Zhejiang Province officially issued a document announcing the eighth batch of 121 provincial-level cultural relics protection units, and 2 of Wuyi were successfully promoted. Cultural preservation units are divided into ancient sites, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples and stone carvings, important historical sites and representative buildings in modern and modern times, and other categories. This time, Wuyi was listed as one ancient site, one important historical site and representative building in modern times. Let's see the specific list ↓
Ancient Site: Xili Kiln Site (Shuxi Street, Wuyi County), Important Modern and Modern Historical Site and Representative Building, Xu Ying's Former Residence (including Xu's Ancestral Hall) (Shuxi Street, Wuyi County)
Xili kiln site
Xili kiln site is located in the hinterland of Wuyi County Hot Spring Town, the southern slope of Wazao Mountain in Xili Village, is a typical Wuzhou kiln in the middle and late Yuan Dynasty, with obvious Longquan kiln characteristics, is the most complete ancient kiln site in Zhejiang, has been selected as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in Zhejiang Province in 2019. The kiln is built along the mountain, with a total length of 52.3 meters, the side walls are made of brick, the partial box is filled, and the vault is made of brick. The kiln runs north-south, head south and tail north. The kiln chamber is located in the middle of the kiln, with slopes along the mountain, and the kiln doors are opened on the east and west sides, and the smoke exhaust room is about 10 meters from the end of the kiln.
The celadon unearthed at the Xili kiln site is simple and unpretentious, plain and natural, mainly bowls, and a small number of plates, saucers, bowls, and scattered stoves, goblets, lids, inkstones, pots, bowls and other utensils. The tire color is gray and white, the glaze color is mainly cyan yellow and cyan green, or there are open pieces, a few burnt utensils are dark red, and the glaze color is light yellow. Most of the utensils are plain faces, a small number of inner soles have prints, lotuses, peonies, plum blossoms, chrysanthemums, sunflowers, etc., some inner soles are printed with the character "岙", and there are also the words "Tianxia Taiping". Zhejiang is the main source of ancient Chinese porcelain. There are many ancient kiln sites in the territory, and Xili kiln is one of the representative ancient kiln sites, which reflects the people's life and production mode and productivity level at that time, and is an important case for studying dragon kilns in the Yuan Dynasty, which is of great significance for further exploring the kiln industry in Wuyi area.
Xili kiln site
In order to effectively protect this precious historical and cultural heritage, the Xili kiln site was displayed from the aspects of site protection, value interpretation, heritage display, archaeological research, science popularization, ecological environment, etc., and the construction of Wuzhou Kiln Archaeological Site Park was completed from May 2021 to January 2022.
Xu Ying's Former Residence (including Xu's Ancestral Hall)
Xu Ying's Former Residence (including Xu's Ancestral Hall) is located in Shuiqihou Village, Shuxi Street, Wuyi County, and is mainly composed of three parts: Xu Ying's Former Residence, Xu Ying's Martyrs' Tomb and Xu's Ancestral Hall.
Xu Ying's former residence was built in the Qing Dynasty, sitting west facing east, covering an area of 242 square meters, the former residence is where the martyr Xu Ying was born and grew up, the Qing Dynasty architectural features are obvious, the wood is coarse, is the representative of the village vernacular architecture. The overall layout of the Xu Ying Martyrs' Tomb is reasonable and functional. The shape of the martyr's tomb has obvious characteristics of traditional Chinese tombs, the sealed soil is in the shape of a steamed bun, and the stone tomb is placed in front, and the entire martyr's tomb is solemn and atmospheric, which is an important place for people to worship and remember. Xu's ancestral hall was built in the Qing Dynasty, once used as a school, composed of the former triad courtyard and the back quadrangle, covering an area of 428 square meters, with a "convex" shape, flexible layout, obvious era characteristics, simple structure, and is a representative building of the vernacular architecture of Shui Hou Village.
Xu Ying's former residence (including Xu's ancestral hall) is a historical relic of modern revolutionary martyrs, witnessing the birth, growth and return of martyrs to their roots after righteousness. This cultural relic has been preserved through storms and is still in a clear historical context, which is a physical illustration of the development of the Party organization and has high value. The Xu Ying Martyrs Memorial Hall has been built in the plot and opened to the public, which is a three-level party history education base and a municipal patriotism education base at the provincial, municipal and county levels in Zhejiang Province, City, and County, and is an important place for patriotic education and revolutionary spirit inheritance.
Wuyi County has a long history and rich cultural relics resources, and a total of 1,615 places have been registered in the third national census of immovable cultural relics, including ancient sites, ancient buildings, ancient tombs, stone carvings, important historical sites and representative buildings in modern and modern times. As of June 2023, there are 3 national key cultural relics protection units, 12 provincial-level cultural relics protection units, 63 county-level cultural relics protection units, and 76 cultural relics protection sites.