This class of drugs can not only stop bleeding, but also can dissolve stasis, with the characteristics of hemostasis without leaving stasis, suitable for blood stasis internal obstruction, blood does not follow the bleeding disease evidence. Some drugs can still reduce swelling and pain, and can also be used to treat bruises, menstrual ausculture, stasis abdominal pain and other medical evidence. Although this class of drugs is suitable for evidence of bleeding and stasis, it can also be used for other evidence of bleeding with the evidence.
This class of drugs has a dispersed nature, and it should be used with caution for people who are bleeding without stasis and pregnant women.
The Chinese medicine we want to learn in this issue can be described as the best of Chinese medicine, "Compendium of Materia Medica" (1765): ginseng tonic qi first, three seven blood first, taste the same and gong is also equal, so called ginseng three seven, for the most precious chinese medicine.
Source: Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen's dried roots. In autumn, before the flowers bloom, dig, wash, separate the main root, branch root and stem base, and dry. The branches are called "tendons", and the stem base is called "shear".
Origin: Mainly produced in Yunnan, Guangxi and other places.
Related names: Mountain Lacquer, Jin Bu Chang ("Outline"), Blood Ginseng ("Outline of Medical Forest"), Ginseng Sanqi ("Materia Medica Reading"), Tian Sanqi, Tian Qi ("Pseudo-Medicine Strip Identification"), Tian Qiqi ("Lingnan Medicine Collection").
Sexual taste: sweet, slightly bitter, warm. Return to the liver and stomach meridians.
Effect: Dissolve stasis and stop bleeding, activate blood and relieve pain.
Trait identification:
The main root is conical or cylindrical, 1 to 6 cm long and 1 to 4 cm in diameter. The surface is grayish-brown or grayish-yellow, with intermittent longitudinal wrinkles and branch marks. There are stem marks at the apex and nodular protrusions around it. Weight, solid, cross-sectional gray-green, yellow-green or off-white, wood is slightly radially arranged. The breath is slight, and the taste is bitter and sweet. The ribs are cylindrical in shape, 2 to 6 cm long, with an upper end diameter of about 0.8cm and a lower end diameter of about 0.3 cm. The cut is irregularly wrinkled and striped, with several obvious stem marks and rings on the surface, and the center of the section is grayish white and the edges are gray.
Primary Medical Certificate:
1. Bleeding evidence.
This taste is slightly bitter and warm, into the liver menstrual blood, good work to stop bleeding, but also can dissolve stasis new, there is hemostasis without stasis, stasis does not hurt the characteristics, all kinds of bleeding inside and outside the human body, whether there is stasis or not, can be applied, especially for those with stasis. Single-flavor internal and external use has good results.
For example, "Endangered Lake Collection Jane Fang" cures vomiting blood, blood and leakage, and uses this product alone, and rice soup is mixed; If the treatment of coughing up blood, vomiting blood, blood and blood in the second stool, it can be combined with flower stone and blood residual charcoal, such as hua hedan ("Medical Heart of The Chinese Ginseng Western Record"); For the treatment of various traumatic bleeding, it can be mixed with this product alone, or with keel, blood exhaustion, elephant skin, etc., such as QibaoShan ("Materia Medica").
2. Bruises, bruises, swollen and painful.
This product activates blood stasis and reduces swelling and pain, is a good product for treating blood stasis and evidence, and is an essential medicine for injuries. Where bruises, or tendon fractures, stasis and pain, etc., this product is the preferred drug. Can be applied in a single flavor, with three seven as the end, rice wine or boiled water to serve; If the skin is broken, it can also be applied externally with three or seven powders. If used with blood-activating qi medicine. Then the work of activating blood and fixing pain is even greater. This product disperses stasis and relieves pain, activates blood and reduces swelling, and also has a good effect on carbuncle swelling and pain.
For example, the "Compendium of Materia Medica" treats unnamed carbuncles, pain is endless, and the end of this product is studied and mixed with rice vinegar; It is often used with frankincense, myrrh, catechin, etc., such as rotting muscle dispersion ("Medical Sect Golden Book").
In addition, this product has the effect of tonifying weakness and strength, and is used by folk to treat weakness and strain, often stewed with pork.
Dosage: swallow with the end of the study, 1 ~ 1.5g; Decoction, 3 to 10g, also into pills, loose. Apply an appropriate amount for external use, mix or adjust the compress at the end of the study.
Caution: Use with caution in pregnant women.
Abstract of Ancient Texts:
1. "New Edition of Materia Medica": "Three or seven roots, the divine medicine of hemostasis, no matter the blood of the upper and lower levels, where there is an external transgression, blindly use it alone, and it is more divine to add to the blood tonic medicine." Cover the medicine to make up without boiling, and the tonic can stop and there is a quiet rest. ”
2. "Seeking Truth in Materia Medica": "Three seven, the world only knows the function of stopping bleeding and stopping pain, but they do not know that pain is painful because of blood stasis, and blood is stopped by blood dispersion." The smell of panax notoginseng is bitter and warm, and it can differentiate its blood stasis in the blood. Therefore, where the golden blade knife scissors are injured, and the blood of the fallen staff is not stopped, chewed and smeared, or mixed, the blood will stop. And to vomit blood, blood, blood, diarrhea, leakage, water does not stop, postpartum lochia, it is advisable to chew itself, or for the end, the rice drink is sent down to heal. ”
3. "Medical Intentions in the Heart of the West": "Three Seven, good at dissolving blood stasis, and good at stopping bleeding, asking for medicine for vomiting." After the cure of the disease, it will not cause blood stasis to stay in the meridians, and the evidence will become weak (those who use drugs to stop their bleeding will always be paralyzed until the blood stasis meridians become bloody and weak). Concurrently treat the blood under the second stool, the woman's blood collapse, the blood under dysentery is bright red for a long time (it should be used together with crow's gall), the intestine is rotten, soaked into an ulcer, the diarrhea color is purple and smelly, mixed with lipid membranes, this is the intestine rotten to wear (three seven can transform the saprophyllum, is to cure it). For its good blood stasis, so it is also good at treating women's paralysis, menstrual events, blood stasis without hurting new blood, allowing for blood care. External use is good at treating golden sores, and the wound is applied to the end, which can immediately stop the pain and heal. If the bruise is injured and the internal organ meridians are painful, the external application and internal administration are particularly effective. If the sores are swollen and painful at the beginning, they can be eliminated by applying them. The nature of three seven is both good at dissolving blood and stopping bleeding, and people are suspicious, but there are indeed verifiable points. If a person who is wounded and bleeds is wiped with the end of the three seven, then his blood stops immediately, and he can stop the bleeding; The blood that has flowed out of its broken place has turned into yellow water, which can be transformed into blood. ”
Modern Studies:
1. Chemical composition: This product mainly contains saponins, flavonoids, amino acids and so on. The active ingredient for hemostasis is heptadecidine.
2. Clinical research: take 1g of raw panax notoginseng powder 2 to 3 times a day. In the treatment of 76 cases of hyperlipidemia, the results were: the effective rate of cholesterol lowering was 78%, the effective rate of lowering triglycerides was 57.5%, and the effective rate of β lipoprotein was 53%, (Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1994, 2:70); Take 3g of Sanchi powder, take it once in the morning and once on an empty stomach in the morning and evening, and 7 days is a course of treatment. Treated 60 cases of concussion sequelae, with an overall effective rate of 86.1% (Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1997, 4:235); With 15g each of Panax notoginseng powder and American ginseng, 1g per day, 15 days for 1 course of treatment, the treatment of 26 cases of prostatic hypertrophy, the total effective rate is 88.5% (Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1994, 4:199); Use sanchi grinding powder through a 110 mesh sieve, and adjust the vinegar into a paste and set aside. Clean the sore surface first, then apply the ointment, and change the dressing once every 2 days. Treated 36 cases of pressure sores, all cured after 4 to 10 dressing changes (Shizhen Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1996, 4:200); It is also reported that this product can also be used to treat severe hepatitis, coronary heart disease, pulmonary heart disease, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, keloids, postoperative adhesions, hemorrhoids and so on.
Three-seven confused products: soil three seven and vine three seven
(1) Soil three seven
It is the rhizome of the Asteraceae plant Chrysanthemum, which is fist-shaped and blocky, with a gray-brown or brownish-yellow surface, often purple-red in fresh products, and all of them have nodular protrusions, solid in quality, and pale yellow on the cutting surface.
The identification of Sanqi and Tusanqi: Although they all have the effect of activating blood and dissolving stasis, Sanqi is a valuable Chinese medicine, Tusanqi is a poisonous herb, although It is used to treat bleeding disorders and osteoarthritis, fresh products can be used to treat bruises, carbuncles, insects and snake bites, etc. However, it contains hepatotoxic ingredients, so it is not commonly used in clinical practice, and the accidental consumption of "soil three seven" will damage the body and even endanger life.
(2) Fuji Sanshichi
It is a tuber of the sunflower potato of the family Sunfloweraceae, cylindrical in shape, with irregular tubers of bead buds. It is powdery, boiled and dried to be, slightly sweet in taste, and sticky in chewing.
Although vine sanchi also has medicinal value, but the medicinal properties of sanchi are opposite, the value is even more incomparable, mainly used to treat waist and knee pain, bruises and other situations.
Note: The content and pictures are from textbooks and networks, this platform aims to share knowledge, and the copyright belongs to the relevant rights holders; All prescription drugs and treatment methods mentioned in this article are for reference for learning, and non-professionals should not try drugs.