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What are the "ten evils" in "Ten Evils"?

author:Qianshan spring

Everyone knows the idiom "ten evils are unforgivable", but not many people know which "ten evils" it is. Now let me know what I know.

The Ten Evils are the ten unforgivable capital sins prescribed by those who have been enfeoffed to maintain their reactionary rule. The "Kai Huang Law" produced in the Sui Dynasty began to have the name of ten evils, and has not changed since then. According to the Tang Laws of Shuyi, the ten evils are:

I. Rebellion (refers to attempts to overthrow the monarch and change the dynasty)

2. Conspiracy against the Emperor (refers to attempts to destroy the Emperor's Ancestral Temple, bury the Emperor's mountain mausoleum, and the Emperor's residence)

III. Conspiracy to rebel (referring to attempting treason, from hypocrisy)

4. Evil Rebellion (refers to beating and murdering grandparents, fathers and mothers, killing uncles, aunts, siblings, maternal grandparents, husbands, and husbands' grandparents and parents)

5. Non-Tao (refers to killing three people who are not guilty of capital crimes, dismembering people, creating, storing, and spreading poison, and harming people with evil charms and evil methods)

6. Great disrespect (refers to stealing the emperor's worship of the gods when he holds a great ceremony, stealing the imperial goods, stealing and forging the jade seal, combining the imperial medicine without following the original prescription and standard, and the wrong method of taking it, making the imperial meal and mistakenly violating the food prohibition, the imperial boat is not strong, calling the emperor by his name, and disrespecting the envoys sent by the emperor)

7. Non-teaching (refers to denouncing and cursing grandparents and parents, grandparents and parents who are still alive and separated from their families and provided for them poorly. Parents who are lost and marry themselves, sing and dance, do not wear filial piety, hear the news of the death of grandparents and parents and do not mourn, grandparents, parents are alive and lie that they are dead)

8. Discord (refers to the murder and redemption of relatives above the level of hemp, beating and denouncing the husband and the honorable leaders and subordinates of the great meritorious and small meritorious persons) (the types of relatives who are divided according to the blood relatives and the alienation of the relatives)

9. Injustice (refers to the killing of the lord of the house to which he belongs, the assassin, the county order, and the teacher who is teaching, the official who kills the official of the headquarters of the five pins or above, the mourning of the husband without mourning, the pleasure of mourning, the absence of mourning clothes, and the remarriage of the funeral)

10. Civil unrest (refers to the rape of relatives above xiaogong, etc.)

The ten evils are heavier than others, so those who commit the "ten evils" are unforgivable, and they cannot be changed by intercessing. Hence the name "unforgivable evil".