The 9th monarch of the Shang Dynasty, King Zhongzong of Shang
Shang King Tai Peng: The 9th monarch of the Shang Dynasty
Summary: Too e
In 1637 BC (Jiachen), the first year of Emperor Zhongzong of Shang, there were auspicious signs. The prime minister of the "Yichen" Shang King Tai Peng vigorously carried forward the political virtue of "Cheng Tang".
King Tai Peng of Shang established the throne and worshipped "Yi Sheng" as prime minister. A vision was discovered in the capital city, and Sang and Grain, born in the inner court, grew mad and arched high. Tai Peng was terrified when he found out and asked Yi Sheng why. Yi Sheng: "Monsters will not overcome virtue." Could the Shang dynasty be flawed in governing the dynasty? The king of Shang must be good at government and morality. "Tai Peng listened to it, vigorously cultivated the good virtues of the first king, and three days later, the abnormal mulberry tree withered and died.
Shang King Tai Peng court "mulberry grain symbiosis" • mulberry tree crazy long picture
In 1635 BC (C-noon), in the third year of the reign of King Tai Peng of Shang, all the princely states came to make a pilgrimage.
King Tai Peng of Shang personally practiced virtue and did good deeds, explained the rules for supporting the elderly, hurried to retire to the dynasty in the morning and late in the morning, inquired about the sufferings of the people, and honored the funerals of good ministers and famous men, and three years later the princely states from afar "retranslated" 76 worshippers. There were also sage ministers "Wu Xian" and "Chen" who jointly assisted the Shang king Tai Peng, and the Shang Dynasty's political virtues were revived.
Ren ordered "Zhongyan" to be Chezheng (車正: An official in charge of all things in charge of the car).
In 1563 BC (Pengnoon), in the seventy-fifth year of the Shang King Tai Peng, the Shang King Tai Peng died, the temple name "Zhongzong", and his concubine "Zhongding" ascended the throne.
King Zhongzong of Shang, Emperor Tai Peng, Chenchen
【Note】
1.) Yi Shen: son of Yi Yin, the former prime minister of the Taijia and other previous five dynasties; The sage of King Tai Peng of Shang.
2.) Grain: grain tree, construction tree, also known as 楮tree, "榖" simplified "valley", that is, "valley tree".
3.) Retranslation: Refers specifically to messengers who understand the spoken and written languages of more than two countries.
4.) Wu Xian: Emperor Zhongzong's Tai Peng Xianchen, alias "Wu Peng", invented the "drum" and can use the Xiao to divination.
5.) Chen: A famous minister of the Shang Dynasty, he was a descendant of Zhongyu, a meritorious minister of the early Shang Dynasty. During his reign, Emperor Yongji was greedy for pleasure and abandoned government affairs, which led to the decline of the Shang Dynasty. After Emperor Tai Peng came to the throne, the ministers, Yi Shen, Wu Xian and other wise ministers wholeheartedly assisted Emperor Tai Peng, so that Emperor Tai Peng could strive for good governance, cultivate virtue and diligent administration, and strive to restore the merits of his ancestors, and finally realized the revival of the Shang Dynasty. He was meritorious in governing the country and was listed as one of the six famous ministers of the Shang Dynasty. In the Book of Shang, the Duke of Zhou commented on the minister, saying that the minister and Yi Shen assisted Emperor Tai Peng together, meeting the requirements of heaven for a king. The minister was also one of the examples that the Duke of Zhou followed, and his name as a wise minister was praised by the world.
Shang Dynasty, Yin Shang, King Zhongzong, Tai Peng
Original: Tai Peng
Jiachen, King of Shang, Emperor Zhongzong, Tai Peng Yuan, Qi Youxiang. King Yi Xiang, overhauled into Tang no Zheng.
Tai Pengli, Yi Sheng for the phase. There is good luck, mulberry and grain coexist in the dynasty, and there is a big arch at dusk. Too frightened, asked Yu Yichen. "Demons are not victorious." What are the shortcomings of the king's government? Wang Qixiude. "Tai Peng obeyed, greatly repaired the virtue of the first king, and died in three days.
Bingwu, three worships, princes Bi Chao.
Tai Peng practiced sideways, Ming the body of the elderly, retreated early to the dynasty, asked for illness and mourning, and retranslated the seventy-six countries of the dynasty from afar for three years. There were also wise ministers Wu Xian and ministers to assist them, and the business road was revived.
The hit is derived from the car positive.
At noon, seventy have five worships, Wang Ban, temple number Zhongzong, Zi Zhongding trampled the throne.
Qi Youxiang: "Mulberry Symbiosis" • Figure
【Comment】太戊: surname Zi, given name 伷, 子伷, 太戊, 大戊, 天戊; grandson of King Taijia of Shang, son of Taigeng, younger brother of Xiaojia and Yongji; Year of birth unknown; That is, it is located in 1637 BC (130 years after the founding of the Shang Dynasty); died in 1563 BC; reigned for 75 years; Temple No. Zhongzong; The ninth monarch of the Shang Dynasty! During Tai Peng's reign, he worked hard to cultivate morality, governed the country and the people, appointed Yi Shen, Wu Xian, and Chenhu to control state affairs, and all the princes submitted one after another, making the Shang Dynasty prosper again. Shang King Zhongzong Tai Peng: The longest-reigning monarch of the Shang Dynasty!
The tenth monarch of the Shang Dynasty, Yin Shang Xiaocheng Wang Zhongding
Zhongding, King of Shang: The tenth monarch of the Shang Dynasty
Brief Explanation: Zhong Ding
1562 BC (jiwei), the first year of Zhongding, King of Shang.
In 1557 BC (Jiazi), the sixth year of Zhongding, the king of Shang, moved the capital to "Huan".
"Lan Yi" began to make trouble.
In 1550 BC (Xinwei), the thirteenth year of the Shang king Zhongding, the Shang king Zhongding died, the Shang dynasty began internal strife, and his younger brother "Wairen" ascended the throne.
【Note】
1.) Moving the capital to Yu Yao: As soon as Zhong Ding took the throne, Bodu (present-day Shangqiu Gushu Town, Henan) suffered from the Yellow River bursting its embankments, flooding, so he moved the capital from Bo (present-day Shangqiu Gushu Town, Henan) to the west (also known as Shao or Ao; Zhengzhou Shangcheng, Henan), the Shang Dynasty began to move the capital from then on.
2.) Lan Yi as a collaborator: In the 6th year of Zhongding, the Yi tribe in the southeast of the Shang Dynasty rose, and Lan Yi in the Yi tribe attacked the Shang Dynasty, and Zhong Ding sent troops to repel Lan Yi.
3.) Civil unrest: Because Zhongding sent troops to repel Lan Yi, his own forces were severely damaged. In the 13th year of Zhongding, after the collapse of Zhongding, the brothers competed for the throne with their own power, causing the Rebellion of the Ninth Dynasty; The Shang dynasty began to decline again. Since then, a precedent of "whoever has the most power will take the throne" has been set up!.
Original text: 中丁
Ji Wei, Shang King Zhongding Yuanqi.
Jiazi, the Six Worships, moved the capital to Yu Yao.
Lan Yi as a curse.
Xin Wei, three worships in ten, Wang Bang, civil unrest, brother and foreign none.
【Comment】Zhongding: surname Zi, name Zhuang, Zizhuang, Zhongding, Zhongding; Grandfather: Shang Wang Tai Geng Zi Debate; Father: Shang Wang Tai Peng Ziling; Uncle: Shang King Xiaojia Zigao, Shang Wang Yongji Zimi; Younger brother: Shang Wang Wai Zifa, Shang Wang Hejia Zi Jun. Year of birth unknown; That is, it is located in 1562 BC (205 years after the founding of the Shang Dynasty); died in 1550 BC; Nicknamed King Xiaocheng; reigned for 13 years; In the early years of Zhongding's reign, Bodu suffered from river decisions, so he moved the capital of the country from the west to the west, and the Shang Dynasty began to move the capital for the first time since then; At that time, the Southeast Yi tribe rose, Lan Yi attacked the Shang Dynasty, and Zhongding sent troops to conquer and repel it; The national strength of the Shang Dynasty plummeted, and the national fortunes began to decline again. After the collapse of Zhong Ding, the brothers competed for the throne, causing the chaos of the ninth dynasty, setting a precedent of "whoever has the greatest power will take the throne"! The tenth monarch of the Shang Dynasty!
The 11th monarch of the Shang Dynasty, Prince Shang Si
Shang Wang Wai Ren: The 11th monarch of the Shang Dynasty
Brief Explanation : Wai Non
1549 BC (壬申), the first year of the Shang king's wairen.
In 1535 BC (Bing), in the fifteenth year of the reign of King Wai Ren of Shang, King Wai Ren of Shang died, and chaos began in the Shang Dynasty again, and his younger brother "He Jia Jia" took the throne.
Original text : Wai Non
壬申, Shang King Wai Ren Yuan Worship.
Bing, five out of ten, Wang Bang, domestic chaos, brother and river.
Notes on the beginning of the Shang Dynasty's capital [亳].
【Comment】Wai Non: surname Zi, first name hair, outer non, Zi fa, Zi wai Ren; son of Tai Peng and brother of Zhong Ding; Year of birth unknown; That is, it is located in 1549 BC (218 years after the founding of the Shang Dynasty); died in 1535 BC; Nicknamed Si Wang; reigned for 15 years; After the collapse of Zhongding, Wai Ren seized the throne and compromised with his brothers, causing confusion in the succession to the throne of the Shang Dynasty, known in history as the Rebellion of the Ninth Dynasty. Soon after Wai Ren came to the throne, the princes did not die, the two princely states of "Ji and Pi" launched a rebellion, internal and external difficulties, and the Shang Dynasty began to decline. King Shang Si Wairen: The 11th monarch of the Shang Dynasty!
【Note】
1.) 姺: 姺 is a descendant of the Youxin clan, Shang Tang once married the daughter of the Youxin clan as a concubine, and Prime Minister Yi Yin came to Shang as a courtier.
2.) Pi: Pi is a descendant of Xia Yuche Zhengxi Zhong, that is, a descendant of Cheng Tang Mingchen Zhongyu.
3.) Servants: Servants who married in ancient times.
The 12th monarch of the Shang Dynasty, King of Shang
Shang King Hejia: The 12th monarch of the Shang Dynasty
Brief Explanation: River Jiaojia
In 1534 BC (Dinghai), the first year of the Shang King Hejia, he moved the capital to the "Xiang" land. The Shang dynasty's royal road gradually declined.
In 1526 BC (Yiwei), in the ninth year of the Shang King Hejia, the Shang King He Jia died, and his son "Zu Yi" ascended the throne.
Original text: 河亶甲
Ding Hai, Shang King Hejia Yuanjia, Yuxiang. Synthography impregnation.
Yiwei, Jiuqi, Wang Bang, and Zizu Yi took the throne.
【Note】 Migration capital Yuxiang: Due to the decline of national fortunes, internal and external difficulties, the capital was forced to be driven from the arrogance (also known as 隞 or Ao; Henan Zhengzhou Mall) migrated to the place of Xiang (Henan Neihuang). The second migration of the Shang Dynasty to the capital.
Shang Qian Ping Wang He Jia • Zi Whole • Whole Jia
【Comment】 River 亶甲: surname Zi, name whole, Zi whole, 河亶甲, whole jia; son of Tai Peng, brother of Zhongding and Wai Ren; Year of birth unknown; that is, located in 1534 BC (233 years after the founding of the Shang Dynasty); died in 1526 BC; Former King Ping; reigned for 9 years; When He Jia came to the throne, there were many internal and external troubles, contradictions, and the Shang Dynasty declined again, and in desperation, he moved the capital from 200 kilometers north to Xiang, so as to reverse the unfavorable situation and alleviate the contradictions within the royal family. After a little rectification, Hejia launched a war against Lan Yi and Ban Fang. When He Jia was fighting against Lan Yi, Lan Yi fled to Ban Fang, so He Gang Jia ordered Peng Bo and Weber to lead an army to conquer Ban Fang, and Ban Fang submitted. At the same time, with the help of Fang Guo Dapeng, Pi returned to the Shang Dynasty; In this way, he was isolated, and then also submitted to the Shang dynasty, and Nagong became a vassal. At that time, the rebellious princes resettled down. The reign of He Jia contributed to the stability of the Shang Dynasty, laying the foundation for the subsequent revival of Zu Yi. Shang Qianping King Hejia: The 12th monarch of the Shang Dynasty!
The 13th monarch of the Shang Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty
King Zuyi of Shang: The 13th monarch of the Shang Dynasty
Brief explanation: Zu Yi
In 1525 BC (Bingshen), the first year of Zuyi, the capital "Xiang", collapsed and destroyed, so he moved the capital to "Geng".
In 1517 BC (Jiachen), the ninth year of Zuyi, the king of Shang, the capital "Geng" collapsed and destroyed again, and then moved the capital to "Xing". The appointment of "Wuxian" as prime minister, the Shang dynasty began to revive the royal road, and the princely states submitted to tribute.
In 1507 BC (Jia Yin), in the nineteenth year of Zuyi, King of Shang, Zuyi, died, and his concubine "Zuxin" ascended the throne.
Original text: Zu Yi
Bingshen, the ancestor of Shang Wang, Yiyuan worshiped, fell in Xiang, and migrated to Geng.
Jiachen, Jiuqi, Yugeng, Yuxing. The witch and the sages made the picture, the business road was revived, and the princes were obeyed.
Jia Yin, nine out of ten, Wang Bang, Zi Zuxin took the throne.
【Note】
1.) Xiang: Huang County, present-day Henan Province.
2.) Geng: present-day Hejin City, Shanxi Province.
3.) Xing: present-day Xingtai, Hebei Province.
Shang Prince Teng Zuyi
【Comment】Zu Yi: surname Zi, name Teng, Sheng; Ziteng, Zisheng, Zuyi, also known as He B; Son of King Hejia of Shang; Year of birth unknown; That is, it is located in 1525 BC (242 years after the founding of the Shang Dynasty); died in 1507 BC; Temple No. Zhongzong; Nickname King Mu; Reigned for 19 years. During the reign of Emperor Yi of Shangmu, he sent troops several times to subdue Lan Yi, Ban Fang and other states to relieve the threat of the Yi people in the southeast to Shang; Wuxian was appointed to assist the government, and the capital was moved three times due to river troubles, and finally the capital was moved to Yupi (in the area of the sand dune platform north of present-day Guangzong City, Hebei); Xing Hepi's favorable conditions were used to develop agriculture and animal husbandry, so that the social economy of the Shang Dynasty could be restored and developed, and the national power and national fortunes could prosper again. Zu Yi was a very successful monarch, and Mencius included him in the Shang Dynasty's "Sage King". "Mencius Gongsun Ugly Shang" recorded: "From Tang to Wuding, the king of the virtuous saints six or seven." "These include Shang Tang, Taijia, Tai Peng, Zu Yi, Pangeng and Wu Ding. "Yanzi Chunqiu Neijian Shang" also recorded: "Fu Tang, Taijia, Wu Ding, Zu Yi, the Sheng Junye of the world." Zu Yi died and was buried in Diquan (present-day northeast of Luoyang, Henan), where he was succeeded by his son Zuxin. King Mu of Shang: The 13th monarch of the Shang Dynasty!
Birthday chart • 10,000 years • Sun and moon birthday star
[Note] Source of "Perpetual Calendar": During the reign of King Mu of Shang, Emperor Yi appointed "Wannian " to cover the sundial platform, the leaky kettle pavilion, and the Sun Moon Pavilion, and sent twelve children for ten thousand years to send. (Sundial leaky pot: invented for timekeeping). Since then, he has been able to concentrate on studying the season; The preliminary results calculated by 10,000 years: "The sunrise and sunset are three hundred and sixteen, and the cycle starts all over again." When the grass and trees are divided into four years, there are twelve circles in one year." The study of 10,000 years has found that "Shen Xing catches up with a hundred stars and silkworms, the stars are restored, the midnight sex is over, the old years are over, and the spring is beginning again"; I hope Zu Yiding the name of the festival! Zu Yi said that "spring is the year", so he named it "Spring Festival", and the Spring Festival came from this. After dozens of cold and hot days, the "solar calendar" carefully formulated for 10,000 years was finally completed. When the solar calendar was dedicated to Zu Yi, Wannian was already a gray-haired old man. Zu Yi was deeply moved, so he named the "solar calendar" "Perpetual Calendar" and named Wannian as the birthday star of the sun and moon. Hanging the "birthday chart" on the occasion of the New Year is to commemorate the 10,000 years of high morality.
In the oracle bone text, it is called "Zhongzong Zu B, and together with Tai Yi and Tai Jia" is called "Three Displays" (meaning three ancestors with outstanding merits).
【Remarks】Zongmiao Temple Number: The Shang Dynasty worshiped ghosts and gods to establish the Zongmiao and Temple Number, and the Shang Dynasty had nine monarchs with temple numbers, and the temple number was owned by a monarch with achievements. The nickname was created by the Zhou Dynasty, which did not use the temple number of the Shang Dynasty to reflect the legitimacy of the Zhou Dynasty, and the nickname of the King of Shang was added by later generations, until Liu Bang unified the temple number and the nickname into his rule to end the dispute between the temple number and the nickname, and continued into the Qing Dynasty.