Twenty years ago in June, Comrade Xi Jinping, then Secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, attended the 11th Zhejiang Provincial Women's Congress and made an important speech. Over the past 20 years, the vast number of women in Zhejiang have forged ahead in the direction guided by the general secretary for the cause of women in Zhejiang, and the women's cause and the work of the Women's Federation have made all-round progress.
The 15th Zhejiang Provincial Women's Congress will be held on June 20. This afternoon, the Information Office of the provincial government held a press conference to introduce the development of women's cause in Zhejiang Province.
Adhere to political leadership
Zhejiang women's faith in the party has become firmer
Create the "Red Boat Daughter" propaganda brand, organize various advanced women such as the 38 Red Flag Bearer, the most beautiful family, and outstanding female college students to set up the "Red Boat Daughter" propaganda group, carry out the "Six Advances" activity of publicizing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the "Red Boat Daughter's Heart to the Party" and the "New Journey of Striving for the Party" learning and education activities, with 99,000 online and offline publicity sessions, covering 89.15 million people.
Qianhe Women's Spiritual Education Base, Zhu Feng's Former Residence, Dongtou Pioneer Women's Militia Company Memorial Hall, and Ant Island Spiritual Red Education Base were awarded as National Women's Patriotism Education Base.
Insist on serving the big picture
Women in Zhejiang have achieved their own progress in participating in economic and social development
The vast number of women have integrated their own pursuit and struggle into the new journey of high-quality development and construction of common prosperity demonstration areas, showing the "half of the sky" demeanor.
Actively participate in rural revitalization
To promote women's return to their hometowns to start businesses, and promote the construction of public welfare brands of "Mother's Taste of Prosperity" and "Mother's Taste", female agricultural makers in the province accounted for 37% of the total, a year-on-year increase of 97%. Women have taken the initiative to participate in the "10 Million Project", creating more than 3 million beautiful courtyards in total, helping urban and rural areas to achieve common prosperity and beauty.
Actively participate in scientific and technological innovation
Assist the construction of Zhejiang's three major scientific and technological innovation highlands, promote the improvement of policy mechanisms, and hold activities such as the Women Scientists Summit Forum and the Yangtze River Delta Science and Technology Innovation Tour to promote the integration of industry, education and research.
Actively engaged in entrepreneurship and innovation
Launched eight measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of female college students, held 2,698 special job fairs, and served 1.63 million people. Women account for more than 53% of the board of directors and boards of supervisors of enterprises, and 37% of women entrepreneurs start businesses and operate with the help of the Internet, which is 10.9 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. In the province, 1,035 national and provincial 38 Red Banner Bearers and Pacesetters for Meritorious Service have emerged, 297 Red Banner Collectives and Advanced Collectives for Meritorious Service have emerged, and 1,406 Civilized Posts for Women.
Adhere to collaborative advancement
The social environment for the equal development of women in Zhejiang has been continuously optimized
The Provincial Women's Federation actively promotes the implementation of the basic national policy of gender equality, improves the gender equality evaluation mechanism of laws and policies, formulates and implements the 14th Five-Year Plan for women's development, and incorporates women's development goals and tasks into the overall layout of the province's economic and social development.
Women's participation in decision-making and management is more extensive
The proportion of female deputies to the new provincial party congress, the provincial people's congress and the provincial CPPCC was 35.6%, 29.4% and 29.2% respectively, of which the proportion of female deputies to the party congress increased by nearly 5 percentage points compared with the previous session. In the year of the change of party and government leadership in provinces, cities and counties, the female cadre allocation rate was 100 per cent, and the proportion of village committee members was 30 per cent.
The level of women's development has been improved in all directions
Women's health level ranks among the highest in the country, the average life expectancy of women has increased to 84.5 years, an increase of 3 years over 2018, and the pass rate of women's national physical fitness test is 94%. The level of education of women has increased significantly, with more than half of the students enrolled in higher education institutions being girls, and the proportion of female students in master's and doctoral schools reaching 51.1 per cent and 42.5 per cent respectively.
Women's health care is more adequate
The basic medical insurance system has achieved full coverage of urban and rural women, and the number of participants in basic medical insurance in the province has reached 55.77 million, of which 27.47 million are women.
Stick to your strengths
The unique role of women in Zhejiang in family life and social life has become more prominent
Take the lead in studying and implementing the "Implementation Opinions on Further Strengthening the Construction of Family Tutors and Family Style" in the country, and put the work of strengthening the construction of family tutors and family style in the overall situation of the province's work, and make overall planning and systematic deployment.
Women strive to be good family builders
Actively participated in the construction of "Zhejiang Li Good Family", 2.63 million typical families of various types emerged, and 580 million yuan of "good family credit loans" were issued.
Women strive to be promoters of tutoring
Take the lead in establishing a provincial family education guidance center, implement community (village) family education guidance service promotion actions, relying on 21,800 family education guidance service sites, parent schools, and digital applications of "family education", serving 22 million people online and offline.
The majority of women strive to be the inheritors of family customs
Actively participated in the publicity of good family and good family style stories, "thousands of villages and thousands of households bright family style" and other family style brand construction, and 2 counties (cities and districts) (Tongxiang City and Sanmen County) were selected as the pilot work of the All-China Women's Federation to change customs and customs.
Adhere to co-construction and sharing
Zhejiang women's sense of happiness and security has been improved
Actively protect women's rights and interests, strive to build a harmonious and inclusive social culture, and promote social harmony and stability in the process of self-management and self-service.
Do real rights protection services
It has established 603 standardized marriage and family dispute mediation studios and 215 special "shared courts" of women's federations, realized that 100% of marriage mediation organizations are stationed in county-level social governance centers, expanded the service function of the 12338 women's hotline, developed and launched the digital application of "harmonious e-family", and realized the closed-loop handling of marriage and family disputes.
Do real projects
Give full play to the role of 14,000 volunteer service teams and nearly 500,000 volunteers, strive for provincial financial funds to support practical projects such as women's entrepreneurship and employment training, "women's common prosperity workshops" and other practical projects, and invest a total of 165 million yuan in provincial special funds for women's development in five years.
Over the past five years,
Harvest spring and autumn.
In the next five years,
There is still a heavy burden on our shoulders.
The 15th Provincial Women's Congress to be held on June 20 is a grand meeting in the critical period of striving to promote the new journey of "two firsts" in high-quality development, and its main task is to sum up the achievements of the past five years, plan the work for the next five years, and elect the new executive committee, standing committee, chairman and vice chairman of the provincial women's federation. There are 698 official delegates to the General Assembly.
The proportion of grassroots front-line representatives is high
There were 582 grassroots front-line representatives, accounting for 83.4% of the total number of deputies.
It represents a new improvement in the quality of academic qualifications
There were 146 representatives with postgraduate education or above, accounting for 20.9% of the total number of representatives; There are 218 representatives with intermediate or above professional titles, accounting for 31.2% of the total number of representatives, including 150 representatives with senior professional titles; There were 414 deputies who had won honors at or above the provincial level, accounting for 59.3% of the total number of deputies, all of which were higher than the previous session.
The age structure is younger
The average age is 42.7 years, with 146 delegates aged 35 and under, accounting for 20.9% of the total number of delegates, and the youngest age is 23 years.
Represents a wider distribution of industries
There are 481 outstanding representatives of working women and intellectual women of all ethnic groups and walks of life and all walks of life, accounting for 68.9 per cent, women representatives of new economic and new social organizations and new employment groups account for a certain proportion, and outstanding women representatives in all fields of the construction of the three "No. 1 Project" and "Common Prosperity" demonstration areas are reflected.
At the scene, the publisher also answered the questions that everyone was concerned about.
Zhejiang Daily: How does the Women's Federation carry out contact service work, and how does it respond to and solve the demands of women in difficulty?
Fang Fang, member of the leading party group and vice chairman of the Provincial Women's Federation, introduced the main work of the Provincial Women's Federation in this regard from three aspects.
Deepen the organizational reform of grassroots women's federations, so that the service force is close to the masses of women
Since 2017, Zhejiang has fully completed the work of transforming village and community women's congresses into women's federations, and 7-15 new women's federation executive committee members have been set up in each village and community. In 2021, the province's new village women's federation will be reelected, and 190,000 executive committee members of the village women's federation will be elected.
Improve the working mechanism of contact services, and provide more convenient service channels for women
Since last year, the 190,000 executive committee members of the province's grassroots women's federations have completed 3.14 million visits and contacts, and promoted the resolution of more than 80,000 problems. Women can also call the 12338 Women's Rights Defense Hotline, and there are application scenarios such as "Harmony E-family" in the "Zhejiang Li Office", and women can seek help through these channels if they have needs.
Strengthen the coordination of resources and forces so that the masses of women can truly benefit
In recent years, the Provincial Women's Federation has cultivated and supported various women's social organizations, volunteer service organizations and charitable public welfare organizations, extending the work arm of the Women's Federation. Grassroots service positions such as women's homes and children's homes have been integrated and upgraded, and 2,239 comprehensive service stations for women and children have been built in the province. Actively uniting social forces, relying on the Provincial Women's Children's Fund, it has raised 440 million yuan in funds and materials in the past five years, serving 500,000 women and children in difficulty.
Hong Kong Da Kung Wenhui Media Group reporter: What measures has the Women's Federation taken to lead and serve the majority of female scientific and technological workers to actively participate in the construction of a high-level innovative province?
He Xingren, secretary of the party group and chairman of the provincial women's federation, introduced that female scientific and technological talents are an important force to promote scientific and technological innovation, according to statistics, there are more than 40 million female scientific and technological talents in the country, accounting for more than 40%; Among the talents included in the Zhejiang talent database, 49.8% are women, of which 31.5% are women with doctoral degrees. In recent years, the Provincial Women's Federation has launched measures in three dimensions:
Policy push
For three consecutive years, the provincial women's federation has made major moves. In 2021, the Provincial Women's Federation, together with the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Provincial Department of Education and other departments, launched six major actions on scientific and technological innovation, and established a joint conference system for provincial science and technology innovation work. Last year, it signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences to promote the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences to issue 12 opinions to support the role of female scientific and technological talents. On the day of the March 8th Festival this year, the Science and Technology Department of the United Province issued the "Several Measures on Encouraging and Supporting Female Scientific and Technological Talents to Play a Better Role", which sent a package of policy gifts to female scientific and technological talents in the province.
Build bridges and build platforms
At present, 11 districted cities in Zhejiang have established associations of female scientific and technological workers. Through a series of activities, we have strengthened the exchange of female scientific and technological talents, such as the Yangtze River Delta Science and Technology Innovation Zhejiang Tour, the first Women's Science and Technology Innovation Week, and the four Young Scientists Summit Special Women Scientist Summit Forum. Promote the signing of strategic cooperation agreements between the Provincial Association of Women Science and Technology Workers and the Provincial Association of Women Entrepreneurs.
Promote advanced typical leadership
Among the national and provincial 38 red flag bearers selected in the past five years, the advanced proportion of science and technology is more than 23%, nearly 1/4. For example, among the 86 38 red flag bearers in the country, there are 20 in science and technology. Among the national pacesetters and advanced collectives commended in 2022, women accounted for 36.1% and 35.3% of science and technology, both of which exceeded 1/3.
The Paper: What measures have been taken to help promote women's employment and income?
Fang Fang introduced that in recent years, the Provincial Women's Federation has mainly started from two aspects to support women and families to start businesses and employment, increase income and become rich.
Strengthen the cultivation of women talents and stimulate women's entrepreneurial and innovative momentum
Adhere to the province's goal of training 300,000 rural women and cultivating 10,000 talents for rural revitalization every year, and carry out skills training such as efficient ecological agriculture, contract processing, and village e-commerce in hierarchical and classified categories to enhance women's confidence and ability to start businesses and find employment.
It has successively established women's entrepreneurship alliances such as the Provincial Homestay Host Alliance, the Provincial Women's Red Skillful Hands Alliance, the Women's New Farmers Alliance, and the Women's Cloud Maker Alliance, giving full play to the demonstration and driving effect of women leaders and alliance agglomeration.
Focus on industrial assistance, and help increase employment and income through brand empowerment
Focus on characteristic industries suitable for women, such as focusing on the processing of incoming materials, and creating a "common prosperity workshop", focusing on helping low-income rural households and rural surplus labor to find flexible employment at their doorstep, so as to have work and money. Up to now, the province has built a total of 901 "common prosperity workshops" at or above the county level, absorbing more than 70,000 employees and driving more than 5,800 low-income rural households to increase their average annual income by 24,200 yuan.
Creating the "Taste of Mother" public welfare brand, excavating and cultivating gourmet women and folk snacks in the province, has also helped women to start businesses and find employment, increase income and become rich. From online to offline, help women and families realize their dreams of common prosperity with their fingertips.
China News Service: What has the Zhejiang Provincial Women's Federation done to implement gender equality and safeguard women's rights and interests?
Shen Suqin, a member of the leading party group of the Provincial Women's Federation, said that in the past five years, the Provincial Women's Federation has focused on the following three aspects of work:
Source involvement
Promote the promulgation and implementation of the Regulations on the Promotion of Family Education in Zhejiang Province, and in accordance with the newly revised Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests, the revision of the Zhejiang Implementation Measures has been included in the legislative preparatory project of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress this year, and the Regulations on Anti-Domestic Violence of Zhejiang Province have also been included in the legislative research project.
Synergy
Promote the implementation of the party-government-led rights protection mechanism, strengthen coordination and linkage with the Public Prosecution and Law Department and other departments, and carry out anti-domestic violence warnings, public interest litigation involving women's rights and interests, judicial aid for women in difficulty, and other work, and achieve good results. Mobilize the organizational strength of the women's federation at five levels to regularly carry out rights protection services such as law popularization and publicity, dispute resolution, psychological counseling, and care and assistance. Actively paying attention to the issue of equal employment, the joint relevant departments issued the "Opinions on Promoting Women's Equal Employment Work", established and improved the employment interview mechanism, and further guaranteed women's equal employment rights.
Care service
Focusing on optimizing the implementation of birth policies, explore a family service model that integrates marriage and parenting, and help women balance career and family. Five cities, including Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jiaxing and Quzhou, have been selected as national child-friendly cities, and other cities are also making steady progress. Carry out publicity activities such as "Zhejiang Polite and Most Beautiful Family" on a regular basis, carry out activities such as "family education experts enter the school and community" and "family tutors and family style at the grassroots level", and promote new marriage and childbearing concepts such as equality between men and women, and husband and wife sharing responsibility for childcare.
Voice of Zhejiang: With the official promulgation and implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Family Education, family education has risen from "family affairs" to "state affairs".
Fang Fang introduced that the Family Education Promotion Law is the first special law on family education promulgated by the mainland, which is an important milestone for promoting the development of family education in the mainland.
Promote the introduction of a series of regulations and policies
In 2019, the Provincial Women's Federation promoted the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress to promulgate the Regulations on the Promotion of Family Education in Zhejiang Province. In 2021, he led the preparation of the country's first "14th Five-Year Plan for Family Education in Zhejiang Province", which incorporated family education work into the "14th Five-Year Plan" for child development, urban and rural community public services, child-friendly cities, and "good education in Zhejiang".
Strengthen the building of the contingent of positional personnel
Zhejiang has explored a new path and new model of community family education guidance service at the "doorstep", and created a "1+101+N" family education structure system. "1" refers to the Zhejiang Family Education Guidance Center, a public welfare institution established by the Provincial Women's Federation, whose responsibility is to carry out the research and development of family education teaching materials, theoretical research and academic exchanges; "101" refers to promoting the establishment of family education guidance service centers in 11 districted cities and 90 counties (cities and districts) in the province, whose role is to carry out family education publicity and training, guidance services and theme activities within the jurisdiction; "N" is a community (village) parent school covering urban and rural areas, relying on various public service facilities in the community (village), and its function is to organize and carry out various forms of family education practice activities.
Enrich the supply of service products
Every year at the beginning of the school season, "family education experts enter the school and enter the community" and organize "family tutors and family style grassroots lectures". In 2022, more than 90,000 guidance service activities were carried out, serving 2.88 million people. The "Zhejiang Province Family Education Guidance Series" and standardized courses have been compiled. Set up online guidance work platforms such as "Zhejiang Family Education Cloud Classroom". At present, the "family education" application built by the Provincial Women's Federation has reached 626,000 users and 5.65 million visits.