Artificial intelligence is going to smash your "rice bowl", which jobs will be replaced by AI in the next 5 years?
Artificial intelligence has made breakthroughs this year, and at this time, many people are beginning to worry that their jobs may one day be replaced by AI. Of course, this concern is not unreasonable. As early as September 2013, two professors at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom did a study on which jobs will be replaced by robots in the future, studying the probability of future elimination of 702 occupations.
Then in this occupational prediction report, 702 occupations were analyzed and calculated according to a certain algorithm. At that time, according to the results of the study, high-risk occupations such as administrative scriveners, salespeople, data entry clerks, drivers, freight personnel, etc., and even programmers and designers were likely to be replaced.
Low-risk occupations include actors, lawyers, surgeons, elementary school teachers, and so on. Summing up the professions that have been replaced, it is easy to find several commonalities among them.
1. No need to communicate with the outside world;
·2. Basic data analysis;
3. Clearly defined tasks and rules;
4. Mechanized repetitive work.
Therefore, it is obvious that in some areas that require high professionalism, field skills, creativity and emotional understanding and expression, the capabilities of AI are still somewhat limited. So jobs in the following areas are likely to be the least easily replaced by AI.
Category 1: Occupations are artistic creativity and design. AI can generate intelligent works by learning and analyzing existing works of art and designs. However, these works lack unique human emotions, aesthetics and innovations, and artists and creatives need to use their own sensibility and intuition to integrate human thought, emotion and cultural values into their works, so as to create more valuable and meaningful works of art.
The second category: social services, such as psychological counseling, social workers, etc. Although artificial intelligence can generate some philosophical and psychological texts, they cannot really understand and feel the emotions of human beings, the care and love of the elderly, orphans, and the disabled. These are things that require human warmth and love.
Category III: Practical operation. For example, construction, some manufacturing, and so on. These fields require human motor skills and spatial perception, as well as the creation, assemblage, and design of physical matters. These skills are currently impossible for AI to simulate.
Category IV: Health care. The healthcare field requires a high degree of expertise and skills, including human medical knowledge, diagnostic skills, surgical skills, and so on. Character intelligence has a very wide range of applications in assisting doctors in diagnosis and treatment. But at present, they cannot replace the role of doctors and nurses in clinical practice, and the experience and judgment of medical staff at critical moments are the factors that determine life and death.
Category 5: Innovative research and development. Innovative R&D requires human creative thinking and innovative spirit to transform abstract ideas into concrete products or services. While AI can help speed up the R&D process, key ideas and ideas are often bred by the human mind, something that cannot be replaced by AI.
In short, although artificial intelligence has made very significant progress in many fields, there are still some areas that require human creativity, emotion and intelligence, empathy, and so on. Many pessimists believe that in the future, humans will be replaced by artificial intelligence, or even become slaves to artificial intelligence. The answer, of course, is no.
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