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In July 1953, through the joint efforts of front-line fighters and domestic diplomats to resist US aggression and aid Korea, China and the United States finally signed an armistice agreement, which meant the victorious end of the war.
In August, Peng Dehuai returned to China, first came to Shenyang for a short rest, and then went directly to Chen Geng's Harbin Military Engineering Institute to inspect the work.
On the evening of his arrival, Chen Geng and other school leaders accompanied Peng Dehuai to the cafeteria to eat, but as soon as Peng Dehuai sat down, he saw that his nephew Peng Qichao was also here, and immediately angrily asked Chen Geng: "Who is this comrade?" Why is he here? ”
As we all know, Peng Dehuai had no children in his life and raised his nephews and nieces as his own children, but why was he so angry when he saw his nephew?
Peng Qichao's journey to find his uncle
Peng Qichao has followed his parents to hide in Tibet since he was a child, because of his eldest uncle Peng Dehuai, and their family has become "grass cursors". When he was 12 years old, his home was suddenly surrounded by enemies, and he witnessed the scene of his relatives parting with his own eyes, and before his death, his father told him to go to Taihang Mountain to find his uncle Peng Dehuai and avenge him.
Peng Qichao was penniless and did not know the way, so he asked for food all the way from his hometown of Xiangtan to Guilin, Guangxi. In order to attract the attention of our party's underground workers, he sang songs to promote anti-Japanese resistance on the street, but before he attracted the attention of the target group, he attracted the arrest of secret agents.
Peng Qichao
After three months in prison, the agents released him without asking him anything. So, after being released from prison, he found a remote place this time and continued to sing anti-Japanese songs.
In the end, this ragged and emaciated child attracted the attention of our party, and he was sent to the secret liaison office of the underground organization, and after some investigation, Peng Qichao was transferred to Taihang Mountain in early 1942.
After Peng Qichao met his beloved uncle Peng Dehuai, he had the protection of his relatives, but he was not treated favorably, because his experience was similar to Guo Bingsheng, and he was learned by Guo Bingsheng's past, and Peng Dehuai was very strict with him.
Peng Qichao
Guo Bingsheng's father, Guo Deyun, was Peng Dehuai's old squad leader in the Xiang army, and when Guo Bingsheng was 14 years old, his father entrusted him to Peng Dehuai's care because he was seriously ill.
At that time, Peng Dehuai treated Guo Bingsheng as his own son, first sent him to study, and after returning to leave him by his side to coach himself, it took a lot of effort, but when the Red Army encountered difficulties in 1932, he chose to defect.
At this time, Peng Dehuai thought that "flowers do not grow well in the greenhouse", so Peng Qichao suffered various intentional trials in the army, but he was not defeated by these, but remembered his uncle's teachings more.
Peng Qichao, who studied in Yan'an for a year, began to follow his uncle to resist Japan in 1944, and because of his heroic battle, he also made some great and small achievements.
Peng Dehuai's strict requirements for Peng Qichao
In 1952, Chen Geng established the Kazakh Military Industry, because this job was very valued by the central government and was given high expectations, so in the enrollment, it was also very strict, and the academic qualifications required to apply for the examination must be high school diplomas.
Peng Qichao, who only has a junior high school education, has become an exception, but considering the situation of the Peng family's children, plus he himself studies very hard and usually has excellent grades, the school conducted a "special recruit" for him after a meeting.
Peng Dehuai, who was still busy on the battlefield at that time, did not know it at the first time, and only found it after returning to China once, so he immediately found Chen Geng and criticized him: "Why are you recruiting Peng Qichao?" Play the piano indiscriminately, and immediately return him to the army! ”
After Chen Geng returned to school, he specially held a meeting for Peng Dehuai's opinion, and after discussion, everyone agreed that although Peng Qichao had some difficulties in studying, after his efforts, he also began to slowly catch up with everyone's progress, and the school still had to give this diligent student some opportunities.
Peng Dehuai met Chen Geng again a few months later, and once again criticized Chen Geng for Peng Qichao's problem, and Chen Geng saw the angry Peng Dehuai, did not explain in person, but accepted his questioning with a smile.
A few days later, Chen Geng estimated that Peng Dehuai's temper was not so big, and took the initiative to find him and explain to him: "Peng Qichao is very diligent in studying, and after the preparatory class, he has kept up with everyone's rhythm, and there is no need to drop out." ”
Peng Dehuai, who heard this, was silent for a while before replying: "Then let him go first, if his grades can't keep up, let him drop out of school and return to the army immediately." ”
In 1953, Peng Dehuai, who came to Harbin Institute of Technology to inspect, was received by Chen Geng, and the work went very smoothly, but at dinner, he met Peng Qichao waiting for him in the seat of the cafeteria.
At that time, Peng Dehuai immediately became heavy, pointed at Peng Qichao, and asked Chen Genglai: "Dean Chen, who is this comrade?" Why is he here? ”
Chen Geng did not panic, but replied with a smile: "Boss, you are usually so busy at work, your nephew said that he has not seen you for a long time, you rarely come once, I arranged for him to come over to have a meal with you and talk." ”
Chen Geng's kindness made Peng Dehuai even more angry, and said: "As a soldier and military family, you must be strict, you can't let him feel special, this guy, you have to be strict with him!" ”
In fact, for Chen Geng's arrangement, Peng Qichao also refused, he could foresee that he would be reprimanded by the uncle, but he still wanted to meet the uncle, hoping to get the uncle's approval. It turned out that he was indeed reprimanded, but Peng Qichao was not discouraged, and after leaving the cafeteria, he still devoted himself to studying normally.
Take the initiative to ask the nephew to be demoted
In 1955, at a debriefing meeting, Peng Dehuai learned that the college was going to award Peng Qichao the rank of captain, so he said to Dean Chen Geng after the meeting: "What is more meritorious than Peng Qichao is that the number of captains is not much, please think again, my opinion is to award him the rank of lieutenant." ”
Chen Geng explained: "This was reviewed by the masses, approved by the party committee, and the captain was based on the large and small battle merits that Peng Qichao had made after he participated in the revolution, and everyone did not take special care of him." ”
Peng Dehuai said seriously: "I think Peng Qichao's rank of captain should be given to others, and it is more appropriate to award him the rank of lieutenant." Chen Geng returned to the academy and after deliberation by the party committee, he finally adopted Peng Dehuai's opinion.
For this reason, Peng Qichao was a little unhappy, and found his uncle to ask the reason, Peng Dehuai patiently did the work for his nephew, and said: "I know that your ability is rated by this captain, but most of the military still think that you are evaluated by relationships, and as cadres and children, we should take the lead, we should start from the overall situation, strictly demand ourselves, convince people with morality, and avoid bringing bad influence." ”
Under Peng Dehuai's persuasion, Peng Qichao finally figured it out, and the dissatisfaction in his heart also dissipated. As a leader, Peng Dehuai is strict with his relatives, and he has a clear distinction between public and private, and although his nephew has suffered some grievances, it is also a true love for them.