The holiday scenery is infinitely good, and self-protection is indispensable. The May Day holiday is about to begin, the public outing, travel, dinner parties and other frequent flow and gathering, coupled with the turn of spring and summer, the climate is humid and hot, the temperature changes greatly, for bacteria, viruses, mosquitoes and other rapid proliferation to create conditions, prone to respiratory infectious diseases, insect-borne infectious diseases, intestinal infectious diseases and other key infectious diseases, Shenyang CDC reminds everyone to do a good job of personal protection, healthy travel!
1. New coronavirus infection and influenza
1. Try to avoid activities in places where crowds gather, closed spaces, and poor ventilation.
2. In densely populated tourist areas, people with weak immunity should consciously wear masks scientifically, do a good job of personal hygiene, keep a distance from other tourists, and avoid gatherings.
3. Strengthen health monitoring, such as fever, fatigue, cough, abnormal sense of smell, diarrhea and other discomforts, should go to the local formal medical institutions for treatment in time.
4. Pay attention to personal protection, increase or decrease clothing appropriately, and do a good job of indoor ventilation.
2. Malaria, dengue fever, tick-borne infectious diseases
1. To prevent mosquito bites, wear long pants and long-sleeved shirts when going out, and apply mosquito repellent on exposed skin and clothing.
2. Screen doors and windows can be installed in the place of residence, and mosquito nets, mosquito coils and other mosquito repellent supplies can be used.
3. Avoid sitting and lying down for a long time in grass, woods and other environments to prevent tick bites.
4. Before traveling to Africa, Southeast Asia and other places, understand the local epidemic situation of malaria, dengue fever and other diseases in advance and prepare in advance.
5. When there are symptoms such as suspected malaria or fever with bleeding tendency, it is necessary to seek medical attention in time and take the initiative to inform the doctor of the contact history to facilitate a clear diagnosis.
3. Norovirus, hand, foot and mouth disease
1. Wash your hands frequently and pay attention to personal hygiene to prevent virus infection.
2. The home environment is regularly disinfected and cleaned to maintain environmental hygiene.
3. Don't eat raw and cold food and undercooked food, don't eat unclean fruits and vegetables, and don't drink raw water.
4. If there are gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea at home, they should go to a regular medical institution for medical treatment as soon as possible; at the same time, their family members should do a good job of personal protection, try not to contact the patient, the patient's vomit, excrement and their contaminated articles; the personnel who handle the pollutants should do a good job of personal protection, especially pay attention to avoid the formation of aerosols.
5. Do not swim or play in unsanitized pools.
Author: Zhang Zhaoyu
Source: Shenyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Editor: Bai Bing, Sun Kaifeng
Proofreading: Qiu Wei, Chen Zeming
Preliminary review: Sun Baijun
Review: Xu Jiang