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Text | Curiosity Research Institute
Edit | Curiosity Research Institute
In 750 BC, ancient Egypt was divided, and there was a division between Upper and Lower Egypt, and Thebes, as the capital of Upper Egypt, had been the focus of power struggles.
During this period, the Qashta Empire rose to become a powerful force in Egypt, and the rulers of the Qashta dynasty, seeking expansion and the desire to unify the whole of Egypt, set their sights on Thebes, a rich and important city.
Preparation for conquest
The Kashta rulers were well prepared for the conquest of Thebes, aware of the importance and challenges of Thebes, and took a series of actions to ensure success.
The Qashta rulers first mobilized an elite army, which selected Egypt's strongest and most experienced soldiers and trained them rigorously.
The soldiers were trained in a variety of military skills, including infantry tactics, cavalry tactics, and siege tactics, and they honed their combat capabilities through repeated drills and training.
In addition to training soldiers, the rulers of the Kashtar dynasty also focused on equipping the army, and they introduced advanced weapons and combat tools, such as copper weapons, bows and arrows, shields and chariots, which improved the combat effectiveness of the Qashta army and gave them an advantage in the confrontation with Thebes.
In order to gain greater support, the rulers of the Qashta dynasty formed alliances with some of the tribes of Upper Egypt, and they sent emissaries to the various tribes to negotiate and negotiate with them to win their support and participation, and the addition of these tribes provided the Qashta army with additional forces and resources, strengthening their power to conquer Thebes.
Although the Kashtar rulers tried to resolve the dispute with Thebes diplomatically and sent emissaries to try to reach a peaceful solution, the Theban rulers firmly rejected these proposals, and in the face of Thebes' refusal, the Kashtars decided to take military action to conquer this important city.
The march of the Kashta army
The Qashta army began to march towards Thebes, they showed excellent organizational skills and strategic vision, they understood that the cities and regions along the route were essential for their supply and logistical support, so they decided to advance along the Nile Valley to ensure the unimpeded flow of supply lines.
As the army advanced, the Kashta army adopted effective tactics to capture city after city, they used rapid charging and flexible mobility to show great strength on the battlefield, and the soldiers were highly morale, and after hard training, they fearlessly rushed to the enemy and ruthlessly conquered the city.
The tactics of the Kashta's army consisted of using the speed and mobility of the cavalry to conduct surprise attacks, while complementing the fire suppression of the infantry to quickly capture the city, and they worked closely together to achieve maximum victory with minimal losses through close formation and effective command.
The submission of each captured city further boosted the morale of the Qashta's army, and the joy of victory and the wealth of the city inspired them to have greater fighting spirit and determination, and they were convinced that their goal was about to be achieved and therefore advanced more resolutely towards Thebes.
As the Kashtar army advanced, the Theban rulers gradually realized the threat they faced, they strengthened the defenses of the walls, sent reinforcements to support the defenders of Thebes, and the fighting power and morale of the Kashta army gave them a clear advantage in the confrontation with the Theban army.
Eventually, the Kashtar army approached Thebes, they took a crucial step on the road to conquest, the soldiers were passionate and ready to go into the final battle to achieve the magnificent goal of unifying Egypt, the fate of Thebes was about to change, and the process of conquest of the Qashta dynasty would also usher in a decisive moment.
Stubborn resistance
The Theban rulers realized the threat of the Kashtar army, they were well aware of the importance of Thebes, and unwaveringly decided to put up a firm resistance, they organized their own army and prepared to fight with all their might against the invasion from the Kashta dynasty.
The rulers of Thebes gathered the bravest and most trained soldiers of Thebes, who had been rigorously trained to use a variety of weapons and combat techniques, and they were sent to the walls, gates, and key lines of defense, respectively, to prepare to defend Thebes from the Kashta army.
To increase the difficulty of the battle, the Theban rulers set traps and obstacles around the city, digging trap pits, laying spikes and trap nets to hinder the advance of the Kashtar army, which were meant to make the invaders pay a greater price and delay their offensive.
As the Kashtar army approached the walls of Thebes, the Theban soldiers threw stones and arrows to block their attack as best they could, and the crossbowmen on the walls continued to fire, despite the large number and high morale of the Kashtar army, they did not flinch, and the infantry fought bravely, using shields to protect themselves and fighting the enemy.
The two sides fought fiercely, the Theban soldiers showed tenacious will and excellent fighting skills, they with courage and firmness, constantly resisted the advance of the Kashta army, and the crossbowmen on the walls continued to shoot, accurately hitting the enemy, making the Kashta army pay a heavy price during the siege of the city.
The resistance of Thebes confused the Kashtar army, but they did not give up, and the rulers of the Kashtar dynasty ordered a long siege of Thebes to weaken the supply of resources and manpower in the city, and at the same time, they sent spies deep behind enemy lines, gathered intelligence, and tried to dig the weakness of the Theban wall.
Thebes' stubborn resistance and excellent fighting skills led to obstacles in the way of the Kashtar army on the way to conquer Thebes, and the battle became a fierce contest between the two sides, with soldiers on both sides fighting valiantally for their faith and glory.
The Kashtar army was somewhat puzzled by the tenacious holding of Thebes, but they did not give up, and the rulers of the Kashtar dynasty understood that the importance of patience and strategy could not be ignored in this battle, and they ordered a long siege of Thebes in order to weaken the supply of resources and manpower in the city.
After the siege began, the Kashtar army set up camp and tightly surrounded the city of Thebes, they established forward posts and strengthened the blockade to prevent any reinforcements supporting Thebes from entering the city, while the rulers of the Kashtar dynasty ordered the army to strictly control the supply of supplies and food in order to force the inhabitants and defenders of Thebes into trouble.
In addition to the siege of Thebes, the Kashtar dynasty sent capable spies deep behind enemy lines, collected intelligence, and tried to dig the weaknesses of the Theban wall, these spies shuttled through enemy territory, covert operations, secretly observed the structure and defense of the wall, they recorded the height, thickness and possible weak points of the wall, and made accurate assessments and plans for subsequent siege battles.
While besieging and scouting, the Kashta army constantly adjusted its strategy and tried various tactics and offensive methods, they used siege equipment and siege tools to try to break through the defenses of the Theban wall, engineers designed siege tools such as ladders, climbers and trebuchets, and soldiers bravely stepped forward to engage in fierce hand-to-hand combat with the Theban defenders.
However, the fortification of the Theban walls and the holding of the defenders prevented the Kashtar army from achieving a quick victory, and each attack met with stubborn resistance and heavy losses, but the Kashta rulers were not discouraged, they continued to boost morale, adjust tactics, and believe that the final victory belonged to them.
As time went on, the Thebes' defenses were gradually undermined and the city's resources dwindled, and the rulers of Thebes began to feel pressured, knowing that if they did not hold on, they would eventually not be able to resist the attack of the Kashtar army.
Final victory
After a long siege and fighting, the situation in the city of Thebes became increasingly difficult, hunger and disease began to spread in the city, and the people's mental and physical strength was greatly drained, and the soldiers of Thebes tried to hold on, but their physical exhaustion had reached the limit, and they needed more food and medical assistance to sustain the battle.
The inhabitants of the city also suffered from hunger, food and water were becoming scarce, and the people struggled to survive, and hunger made them weak and demoralized, and the rulers of Thebes realized the urgency of the situation in the city, strengthened the allocation of resources, and sent emissaries to ask for help.
The morale of the Kashta's army grew, they saw the light of victory, they had ample supplies and strong logistical support, which allowed them to launch attacks continuously.
The soldiers of the Kashtar army were trained and trained during the long siege, and their fighting skills were perfected, and this superior strength gave them greater confidence that victory was imminent.
Taking advantage of the precarious state of the Theban wall, the Kashtar army increased its attack, using siege ladders and ladders to rush to the wall, throwing boulders with trebuchets in an attempt to break the Thebes defenses, and the warriors of the Kashtar army fought bravely and fought the final decisive battle with the Theban defenders.
At this critical moment, the defenders of Thebes also made a last-ditch effort, and despite their physical exhaustion, they showed tenacious will and excellent fighting skills.
Throwing stones and arrows, they defended the walls of Thebes with their lives, and the defenses of the walls of Theban could not withstand the onslaught of the Kashtar army.
The Kashtar army, with firm will and superior forces, broke through the defense line of Thebes and entered the city, the rulers and soldiers of Theban resisted vigorously, but their resistance could not prevent the victory of the Kashtar army, and finally, Theban surrendered under the offensive of the Kashtar army, and the important city fell under the control of the Kashta dynasty.
The victory of the Qashtar army was hard-won, they endured a difficult siege and fierce battles, they were well prepared, tactically flexible, and showed courage and fortitude in battle, and the fall of Thebes marked the establishment of the Qashta dynasty's rule in Upper Egypt, laying a solid foundation for their further expansion of power.
The consequences of conquest
After the Qashta conquered Thebes, the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt began to take shape, and the Qashta rulers understood that it was essential to consolidate their power in Egypt, and they quickly took a series of measures to stabilize the situation in the newly conquered regions.
The rulers of the Kashtar dynasty, committed to restoring order in Thebes, sent administrators and officials into Thebes to re-establish effective administration, and these officials were responsible for restoring law and order, rebuilding the city's infrastructure, and restoring order to the people's lives.
They repaired buildings damaged by the fighting, built roads and bridges, and rebuilt markets and ports, laying the foundation for Thebes' prosperity.
The rulers of the Kashta dynasty strengthened their rule. They sent loyal officials and armies to stay in Thebes and other conquered cities to maintain order and security, they implemented strict laws and discipline to ensure that the people followed the rules and maintained social stability, and at the same time, they established good relations with local nobles and leaders to ensure the stability and legitimacy of the rule.
Over time, the efforts of the Kashta rulers began to bear fruit, the unity of Upper and Lower Egypt gradually stabilized, the people's life gradually returned to normal, and the rule of the Kashta dynasty was recognized and respected on the Egyptian land, and they became the legitimate rulers of Egypt.
epilogue
In 750 BC, the historical events of the Kashtar conquest of Thebes, the capital of Upper Egypt, show us scenes of political struggles and war conquests in ancient Egypt, and the rulers of the Kashta dynasty, through thorough preparation and brave armies, finally achieved victory in difficult battles.
This conquest had an important impact on Egyptian history, laying the foundation for the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt and shaping the course of Egypt's history for centuries to come.