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Introduction:
Qin Shi Huang is the first emperor in the history of the mainland, and most of the historical evaluation of him is cruel and inferior, and our impression of him has always stayed negative.
Qin Shi Huang, as a unity of contradictions, his great achievements are greater than based on one body, and Qin Shi Huang is a great military strategist on the mainland.
He not only unified China for the first time, but also implemented the county system throughout the country, strengthened the management of the central and local governments, and laid the preliminary pattern for the administrative planning of the mainland.
Qin Shi Huang also invented the emperor system, which has been the basis of the system that has been passed down in China for thousands of years, and he has become the object of gossip in the lives of the people, not only because of his remarkable success, but also because of other great deeds.
These behaviors that occur are called unconscious collections of emotions in the field of psychology, and they can have a huge impact on a person's psychology and behavior to some extent.
Although Qin Shi Huang was above 10,000 people and was born in a family of rulers, when he was a child, he saw through the coldness of the situation, and the earth-shaking changes occurred after people desperately pursued rights and obtained rights.
In addition to his own continuous struggle for power, Qin Shi Huang also had his own ruler blood relationship, which also provided him with a later life.
Psychology believes that "different children in different families, through food, clothing, housing and transportation, and parents' words and deeds, understand their position in the relationship between material production and consumption and political relations, and gradually form different living habits and behaviors." ”
Qin Shi Huang has always been in accordance with the standards of rulers, unconsciously developing in the direction of rulers, and this ruler's complex has given Qin Shi Huang the foresight to unify the Central Plains, as well as brutal and inferior deeds.
King Qin swept Liuhe and looked at He Xiongya
It is necessary to know that the personality formed in the process of growing up is not changed for no reason, and Qin Shi Huang's ruler complex is considered to be an unconscious impulse that affects people's mental activities and behaviors within the scope of psychology.
The mystery of Qin Shi Huang's life is also a mystery of the ages, and we do not have strong evidence to prove whose child Qin Shi Huang is.
The true identity of Qin Shi Huang has become a historical issue, and until now it is not known who his biological father is, which on the surface seems that Qin Shi Huang's complex with this biological father has little to do with this, but this can also reflect a certain aspect of inferiority.
Nowadays, if you, as a child, don't even know who your biological father is, then others will use some rumors to hurt you.
To slander you as a fatherless child, to slander your mother as an unruly person, and a family's privacy is also significantly related to its own inferiority complex.
The issue of Qin Shi Huang's biological father belongs to personal privacy, and it is inevitable that some gossip will reach the ears of young Yingzheng, and young children will unconsciously feel inferior in the face of serious injuries from external gossip, and then try their best to find hope.
This factor has left an indelible shadow in the young man's heart, thus forming a very strong revenge mentality, trying to change the gossip he is now facing, wanting to use power to shut them up.
The difficult and tortuous childhood life, the cruel and tragic adolescent life, all these experiences paved the way for the complex after Qin Shi Huang.
Ying Zheng returned to the Qin Kingdom when he was a teenager, and although he was a child, he still had to face the beginning of the war, and his grandfather and grandfather died one after another.
His father ascended the throne of the emperor, and before he had time to come out of the grief of losing his loved ones, he had to survive in the cracks of the war, so that his future behavior pursued the direction of the strong.
The promotion of the family environment is also the formation of the ruler complex that affects Qin Shi Huang. For as long as he can remember, contact with his father has been extremely short, but despite this, his influence on him is enormous.
Every time Qin Shi Huang and his father split and merged, it brought a huge turning point to Ying Zheng's life, the first time they separated was when the father abandoned their mother and son to survive alone, and without the protection of their father, their mother and son lived a life of upheaval.
In this separation, he deeply felt the inferiority complex brought about by the humiliation of powerlessness and slaughter, and it was also this time that the idea of having power was born.
At the time of the reunion with his father, his grandfather had died, and his father became the crown prince of the Qin state, and then his grandfather died, and his father became a king under one person and ten thousand people.
Ying Zheng lived a life of displacement, like a beggar, and now he has become the prince of everyone's attention, and the change in status has given Ying Zheng the beauty of feeling power, and also saw the power of power in his father, and began to yearn for power.
And the second time that Ying Zheng and his father were separated was already eternal, and they could never get together again, and this time also achieved the ruler of the ages, Qin Shi Huang.
Under the influence of his father, Qin Shi Huang began to constantly grasp power, and for the supreme right to unscrupulous means, power in his own hands, in order to produce a kind of self-worth affirmation.
Yinzheng's mother was the closest person who accompanied him during his childhood, and she had more influence on Yinzheng than his father.
According to the "History of the First Emperor of Qin", "The first emperor of Qin, Prince Xiang of Qin Zhuang." King Zhuangxiang was the son of Qin Yu Zhao, and when he saw Lü Buweiji, he was pleased to take it and gave birth to the first emperor. King Qin Zhao was born in Handan in the first month of the forty-eighth year. and Sheng, named Zheng, surnamed Zhao. ”
After being abandoned by his father and fleeing alone with his mother, the two rely on each other, under the love and care of his mother, Yingzheng will survive, and the sense of security given by his mother makes Yingzheng deeply influenced by it, and his personality is independent and strong.
The growth of character is due to the lack of parental discipline and social influence. At that time, he was constantly bullied and wanted to resist, so he began to chase power.
As the winner of adolescence, it is a critical period for mental health development, during which the disharmony of parental relations and the unhappiness of marriage and family have a great impact on the mental health development of Yingzheng.
What his mother did brought great trouble to his psychological life, and in the face of lack of feelings and suppression of dignity, humiliation and gratitude for his anger, which were composed of childhood experiences and circumstances.
His mother brought an independent and brave image to Yingzheng in childhood, but when Yingzheng was a teenager, his mother's behavior hurt Yingzheng, making Yingzheng feel inferior and sad, so the unlimited pursuit of power became the goal of his life.
The Great Wall is still there, and I don't see the Qin Shi Huang back then
The different living environments and different origins and statuses created Qin Shi Huang's personality psychology and behavior at different times, and began to make a living The germination of the ruler complex, and gradually moved towards the consciousness of the ruler and the transformation of the ruler's thinking.
Various factors are intertwined, and the young man was perverse, cold and strong, and at that time he was bullied because of his upheaval life, because he had no power and power, so he constantly tolerated.
Under this kind of oppression, the psychological shadow of inferiority is constantly produced, and the suspicion and jealousy are constantly generated, and they want to get rid of this shadow through a way.
So when he returned to the Qin kingdom and became a prince, he was flattered by the power he gained and witnessed the supremacy of power from his father. For the first time, I felt the temptation of power from above, and this was the germ of the ruler complex.
When the ruler complex is still in its infancy, we can see that the psychological characteristics of the government are mainly inferiority, which is not only manifested in the inferiority of birth, but also the inferiority of one's social status and physical appearance.
Even so, under the influence of his inferiority complex, Qin Shi Huang did not choose to escape or let it fall. Instead, he went to a path that gradually became stronger and pursued the right to compensate for his inferiority complex.
Ascending the emperor's throne was a major turning point in Qin Shi Huang's life, and he completed the transformation from the difficult road of displacement to a true king, both in terms of status and himself, and his social environment has been greatly improved.
With his father's death, Qin Shi Huang succeeded to the throne, because he was still too young to manage state affairs, and it was not until after the bar mitzvah that he began to come into contact with real state power.
Qin Shi Huang showed a kind of tolerance, forbearance and other character traits when he was self-protecting, so after the unification of the six countries, Qin Shi Huang's character and psychology are more complicated than before.
It is not false to believe that "when the Qin king was poor and unwilling, he could respect others like elders, and when he was powerful, he would trample others under his feet and even eat them." Some of the acts of benevolence and righteousness he occasionally does (humble counseling, etc.) are only minor repairs, and they are by no means a fundamental change in his bad character, nor is it a convergence of his habits such as arrogance and greed. ”
In order to realize his dream of being a ruler, Qin Shi Huang destroyed the Six Kingdoms, pacified the world, and after having the guarantee of rights, he implemented the establishment of the ruler's ideology.
After Qin Shi Huang came into contact with power, his psychology changed from having retreated to being the leader to being aggressive and psychologically dominant, and began to take revenge, jealousy, resentment, greed, and want to conquer.
During the period of unifying the Six Kingdoms, Qin Shi Huang's overall psychological character, because he had an offensive personality, would have the courage and strategy to destroy the Six Kingdoms.
The conditions for Qin Shi Huang's ruler complex are to have the will of the ruler, and to constantly work hard for his will, to have the experience of unification by force, and to have the idea and action to change the world environment.
The ruins of the Six Kingdoms Cloud Dying Zhou She, ancient and modern tombs were burned down
Power and prestige are the core of the ruler's complex, and in the pursuit of power to the establishment of absolute authority, the ruler's complex has a profound impact on Qin Shi Huang personally.
His personal experiences have had a tremendous impact on his world view, outlook on life and values, and different ideas have emerged at different times and stages.
When Qin Shi Huang had a turbulent childhood, after he took the throne, the governance of the country's military affairs, the unification of the country by the six countries, the continuous transformation of his outlook on life and values, and the impact of different behaviors in these three stages explained the merits and great deeds of the government.
The complex not only had an impact on Qin Shi Huang personally, but also had a considerable impact on the Qin Dynasty and the society at that time.
The first is to promote the establishment of a centralized system, strengthen the unity of centralized power and political affairs, and facilitate the management and control of each unit under the county system.
On this basis, the supreme authority of the emperor and the hierarchy of the ruler's society at that time were determined, and this system was stricter than before, clearly defining the hierarchy of the people and regulating the behavior of social classes.
Secondly, it was conducive to the establishment of a rule of law society in the Qin state, and Qin Shi Huang vigorously promoted the Legalist ideology, and expressed the idea that everything depends on development.
It also actively promoted and influenced local officials to implement the rule of law, which to a certain extent promoted the development of China's rule of law and laid a solid foundation for the subsequent construction of the rule of law.
Finally, it promoted the social atmosphere of emphasizing military force over civilization in society. After the accession to the throne, strategic adjustments were made, but the general direction continued to implement the various policies of the Shang Martingale Reform Law.
After the reunification of the country, under the influence of the ruler complex, the pursuit of power became more and more greedy, and in terms of the content preached by the Legalists, the government vigorously rejected the Confucian ideology.
"Book burning and Confucianism" is a tragedy in history, a huge loss of traditional Chinese culture, and a masterpiece of knowledge.
As a generation of rulers, Qin Shi Huang's words and deeds left a profound impact on the society at that time and later history.
The article "Book Burning and the Confucian Incident from the Perspective of the Confucian-French Controversy" pointed out that "Confucianism has a place in the Qin state." After unification, the social background, Qin Shi Huang's character and psychology have undergone tremendous changes.
On the one hand, the social background of the Confucian-French dispute makes it inevitable that there will be a big war between Confucianism and law; On the other hand, after unification, Qin Shi Huang was very happy, autocratic and cruel, and he loved Legalists, which made it very likely that Qin Shi Huang would attack Confucian scholarship in a tyrannical way in order to promote Legalism.
Sure enough, in thirty-four years, with the controversy over the system of counties and counties and seals as the fuse, Qin Shi Huang ordered a large-scale book burning, stipulating that "if you want to learn the decree, you should take the officials as the teacher."
As the saying goes, rivers and mountains are easy to change, nature is difficult to shift, different personalities affect different decisions, and under the influence of different life experiences and social environments, their ruler complexes are also different.
"Chengye Xiao He Defeat Also Xiao He" Under the influence of the ruler complex, Qin Shi Huang showed different ruler psychology at different times and stages.
The ruler complex prompted Qin Shi Huang to unify the Great Qin Empire, which had a considerable impact on the countries after the Qin Dynasty, but on the other hand, it also brought devastating consequences to the Qin State.
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FAN Boom. Book of the Later Han. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Press, 1982 edition.
LIU Xiang. "Warring States Policy". Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1978 edition.
Shang Saddle. "Book of Shang Jun". The Integration of Zhuzi, Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company Reprint, 1954 edition.