In view of the phenomenon of violations of laws and regulations and loss of morality and norms in the entertainment industry for a period of time, the relevant departments have recently introduced a series of measures to carry out severe rectification, which has aroused positive repercussions in the whole society and the literary and art circles. Liu Xinglong, chairman of the Hubei Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Wang Yuewen, chairman of the Hunan Provincial Writers Association, Li Junhu, vice chairman of the Shanxi Provincial Writers Association, Ma Jinlian, a Writer of the Ningxia Hui Nationality, and Tian silkworm potatoes and Hu Qi, all wrote articles on their experiences in strengthening the building of professional ethics, and offered suggestions and suggestions for the literary circles to build a new style of literature and art in the new era.
Liu Xinglong: Walking on a large scale in the mountains and rivers of the motherland The establishment of a biography for the times is the professional ethics and literary conduct of writers
Liu Xinglong, born in 1956, is currently the chairman of the Hubei Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the winner of the 8th Mao Dun Literature Award, and his representative works include "Phoenix Qin" and "Skywalker". Talking about his literary career in these years, Liu Xinglong said that in the past decade, he has become obsessed with walking widely in the mountains and rivers of the motherland. The completion of the extremely modern transportation network on the land of China is a great progress in the material and spiritual life of every Chinese, and is the most direct clarification of "China's great strides to catch up with the times".
In the summer of 2016, after Liu Xinglong went to Saihanba to collect wind, he wrote "How Can a Single Tree Become a Forest", lamenting that generations of foresters have given a new era of interpretation to the ancient precept of not becoming a forest with the wind bones of the times, with the only oil pine-like ideal on the desert and the practice of youthful enthusiasm.
In the spring of 2020, Liu Xinglong used a film that is too much to see is true, "If you come to Japan for a long time", writing about the "epidemic" of the Wuhan war that he personally experienced, and remembering this great victory that belongs to all mankind. From the perspective of volume, these works are not their own masterpieces, and the tendencies expressed in the works are the new literary accumulation of individuals in this period of time, which is a clear proof that they have not lived up to this era.
In the summer of 2021, Liu Xinglong took a fishing boat and drifted in the South China Sea for more than ten days, and then wrote another "Every Day in the South China Sea". Among them, there are also planned visits and investigations to 103 counties and municipalities in Hubei Province.
In Liu Xinglong's view, being born in the era is a person's destiny. The same is true of literature, and any attempt to jump out of the times in which it is located is a slippery slope. Compared with all walks of life, literature that takes innovation and creation in the inheritance of tradition as the lifeblood, and its high sensitivity to the times is its professional characteristics. Walking with the times and establishing a biography for the times is a writer's necessary professional ethics and literary conduct. Walking into the literature of the times from the depths of history, nature comes with all the confusion of history. As a professional ethics of people in literature, the key lies in facing the great progress of Chinese society, distinguishing which are the aesthetics that can become the leaders, and knowing how to do a good job of aesthetic guidance.
Wang Yuewen: Writers' Character, Literature, and Professional Ethics Should Be Unified Chen Tingjing's admonition to "be cautious and diligent, and always be a section."
Wang Yuewen, chairman of the Hunan Writers Association, born in 1962. He was the winner of the 6th Lu Xun Literature Award, and his representative works include "Great Qing Xiangguo" and "Flood water". In his view, the character, literary character and professional ethics of writers should be unified. Professional ethics determines who and how writers write, and character determines the quality of literature. Works see character, words and deeds see morality. If the three are contradictory, the work is doubtful. Time gives the most objective evaluation of a writer's work.
Wang Yuewen also listed that in the history of contemporary Chinese literature, there are many writers with commendable character and literary qualities. As a revolutionary writer of a generation, zhou Libo, in order to create a long novel "Great Changes in The Mountains and Townships", from 1955 to 1965, for a long time, he returned to his hometown of Shuangxi Village in Yiyang, Hunan Province, for 10 years to live in depth, sometimes living in the village for 10 months, working with the villagers, living together, and the people's feelings are very deep. Liu Qing, Lu Yao, Chen Zhongzhong, and other writers who maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the people are all examples for us to learn from.
When Wang Yuewen was composing the novel "The Great Qing Xiangguo", he read a large number of historical materials related to the protagonist of the novel, Chen Tingjing, whose character cultivation, meritorious ambitions and family feelings made him deeply educated. History has commented that Chen Tingjing was "prudent and diligent, always a section.". These eight words, Wang Yuewen quoted as an admonition for self-discipline.
In Wang Yuewen's view, the so-called scrupulousness means abiding by the rules, knowing caution against fear, and understanding reverence; especially in the practice of affirming literary values and literary creation, we not only stress pioneering and innovating, but also follow the middle way; the so-called prudence means that we are not afraid of the food in times of emergency and difficulty, and we always hold on to the heart of being deep and thin; the so-called purity means that we are innocent in the face of fame and fortune and sober in the face of right and wrong; and the so-called diligence means that we do not slacken our efforts in work and creation, and we sink our hearts into hard work. The so-called "always a section" means to always adhere to the people-centered creative orientation and strive to dedicate beautiful spiritual food to the people.
Li Junhu: The pursuit of "long-term sales or best-selling" once tested the "integrity" of writers When economic interests hurt the art of fiction, he chose to transfer copyright
Li Junhu, vice chairman of the Shanxi Writers Association, who was born in 1975, said that their generation of writers born in the 1970s has not yet appeared in the same people and classic works as the predecessors of the "post-50s", but in literary education, it is also deeply enlightened by world literary masters and classic masterpieces, and the traditional Chinese culture of the idea of carrying the Tao has also profoundly affected his creative direction and personal cultivation. "Composition before man", this is selected and formed from youth - youth is like a river just from the source to find the river, the direction is determined is the direction of life.
In his creative practice, from the choice of theme to the basis of thought, the first principle adhered to is patriotism, which is the basic emotion of every person with the concept of the country, and the writer should be a person with a bottom line and principles, and patriotic feelings are also the moral bottom line of the writer. The greater the influence of the writer, the more he must show his deep feelings for the motherland, not only his personal position, but also the emotional resonance of the reader.
In addition, the pursuit of "long-term sales or best-selling", once tested the "integrity" of writers, is still a touchstone. Chen Zhongzhong's "White Deer Plain" and Yu Hua's "Alive" confirm that whether it is realism or "avant-garde", as long as it is written about the Chinese spirit and the dilemma of human existence, it will become the spiritual food that the people love, and Lu Yao's "Ordinary World" has inspired generations of Chinese young people.
Li Junhu remembers that when he was young, he accidentally published a best-selling novel "The Marriage Itch" through online serials and bookseller operations. In fact, most of his other works follow the traditional method of publishing after publication in journals. "'The Marriage Itch' was later adapted into a TV series by a famous director, and she wanted me to do it myself, so that the income was higher, and I didn't want to make the script technology hurt the art of the novel because of financial interests, affecting the artistic feeling in the future, and chose the copyright transfer with the least income. It is not to play Qinggao, but to adhere to the original intention of literature. ”
In Li Junhu's view, compared with the film and television circle, the capital monster has not yet invaded the literary circle on a large scale, as the engineer of the human soul, writers must take up the mission in the new era, preach the sublime, lash out at the ugly, oppose vulgarity, resist the worship of gold, adhere to the spiritual highland, guide the people's "three views", put an end to bad cultural erosion, highlight the Chinese style, and tell chinese stories well.
Ma Jinlian: The words and deeds of the villagers taught her the principle of being a human being, and touched herself and others with the simplest words
Ma Jinlian, a writer of the Hui ethnic group in Ningxia after the 80s, taught her the most basic truth in the words and deeds of the villagers, people live, they must be responsible, industrious, kind, and know how to respect. They said so, and they settled down in this way. "And one of my grandmother's words is more vivid: dolls are diligent and love the dead; dolls are lazy, wolves bite away and no one cares."
Write the most simple works on the literary road. Ma Jinlian longed to write these qualities she had learned since she was a child in her works, influencing and exhorting others. She longs to tell the reader that good qualities such as kindness, integrity, and hard work are never out of date, that everyone is indispensable in their lives, and that they must walk in the world with enough kindness and reverence.
Ma Jinlian never promotes malicious and funny, ugly, pornographic, gold worship, blindly covetous and other distorted values in his works, especially not to give children unhealthy words poisonous weeds, not to pollute children's hearts. Her works such as "The Long River", "The Child Counting the Stars", "The Father In the Low Place", "Lonely Tree" and so on, in addition to touching people's hearts because of the elements of literature, also have the emotions she pours out and the sincerity of sincerity.
The life created by the diligent hands is the most down-to-earth, so that happiness can flow for a long time and can be long-lasting. Ma Jinlian herself not only insisted in this way, but the group of writers in Xihaigu in which she was in it was such a large group of people. They have been the same for decades, and there are few disputes, secret fights, and mutual harm. Adhere to the peace, simplicity, write their own words in a down-to-earth manner, and use the most simple words to move themselves and impress others.
Silkworm Potatoes: Online Writers Include Title Reviews and Put Character First It made him deeply feel the importance of adhering to professional ethics
Born in 1989, Tianfa Tudou, vice chairman of the Zhejiang Internet Writers Association, has been creating since 2008 and has been creating for 13 years. In the more than 20 years of the development of online literature, he is proud to witness the development footprint of online literature and participate in the practice of the development of online literature, from the initial serialization of posts in the forum, to the current coexistence of digital reading and physical publishing, animation, film and television, games and other multi-directional adaptations, a pan-cultural entertainment industry has been born and flourished, and the team of online writers has also grown rapidly, and shows a trend of rejuvenation.
In 2020, the relevant departments included online writers in the scope of title evaluation, and at the same time put morality in the first place in the title evaluation. The chaos in the cultural and entertainment circles in recent times has made Silkworm Potato, who is an online writer, deeply feel the importance of abiding by professional ethics. He said that in actual creation, it is necessary to consciously abandon the low-level tastes of vulgarity, vulgarity, and kitsch, praise the truth, goodness, and beauty, flogg the false, evil, and ugly, oppose plagiarism, oppose shoddy manufacturing, and resist infringement and piracy.
Internet writer Dong Junjie (骠骑) said that online writers should adhere to cultural self-confidence and self-discipline and self-examination. The greater the amount of dissemination of the work, the more channels, the greater the responsibility, and the more the work must guide the correct values, world outlook, and outlook on life. Consciously resist vulgarity, can not go with the flow, blindly pursue economic interests.
At the same time of self-discipline and self-examination, the online world is full of various temptations, the online world is not an illegal place, the "responsibility" of the network writer is to guide the positive energy through the output of their own works, and to give play to the communication advantages of the network writer to face the reader, so that everyone's life becomes better.
Text/Beijing Youth Daily reporter Zhang Enjie