Wang Xiaoming and Li Shushu: Promote the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region

This issue of Guangming Network Theoretical Academic Dynamics Guide focuses on topics such as the welfare system, the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the foreign-related rule of law system, the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics, and the five-year planning system, and welcomes netizens to actively participate in the discussion.

[Munch and Zhong Linrui: Give play to the role of the welfare system in regulating distribution and promote the realization of common prosperity]

Meng Ke, associate professor at Tsinghua University's School of Public Policy and Management, and Zhong Linrui, a doctoral candidate at Tsinghua University's School of Public Administration, said that as an institutional arrangement aimed at reducing social risks and improving social welfare, the welfare system contains many social policies that have a positive effect on promoting common prosperity. For primary distribution, it should be mainly reflected in increasing labor income and adjusting distribution. In recent years, China's welfare system has shifted to a "social investment" paradigm, and the welfare system for primary distribution results should not only compensate low-income groups, but also help them improve their ability to cope with challenges and risks. Specifically, the policies of education guarantee (such as free compulsory education) and vocational training (such as continuing education) are the concrete embodiment of the concept of social investment in the field of China's welfare system. For redistribution, the choiceist welfare and universalist welfare policies in the welfare system are typical redistributive instruments. Choiceist forms of welfare, such as China's social assistance policy, especially the minimum subsistence security system, and universalist forms of welfare, such as the equalization of basic public services, all contribute to the realization of common prosperity from the perspective of optimizing the income distribution structure. For the three distributions, public welfare charity, volunteer service, etc. are the main forms of the three distributions, of which the tax reduction for public welfare donations is an effective means.

Excerpted from Guangming Network

[Wang Xiaoming and Li Shushu: Promoting the Coordinated Development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region]

Wang Xiaoming, researcher of the Institute of Science and Technology Strategic Consulting of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Li Shushu, associate researcher of the Institute of Science and Technology Strategic Consulting of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, pointed out that in February 2014, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei rose to the level of national strategy, opening a new chapter in the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Over the past seven years, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has adhered to complementary advantages, mutual benefit and win-win results, and the innovation cooperation in the science and technology industry has continued to develop in depth. Facing the "14th Five-Year Plan", the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei should adhere to the new development concept and actively respond to the challenges faced under the new development pattern. First of all, it is necessary to focus on the national strategic tasks and promote the construction of a regional comprehensive innovation system with cascade layout and coordinated linkage in the three places of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Secondly, it is necessary to focus on the "card neck" problem in China's industrial development, realize the coordination of the beijing-Tianjin-Hebei modern industrial system, and promote the formation of innovative synergy. Third, around the core technology innovation, realize the coordination of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei innovation policy system, strengthen the docking of innovation resources in the three places, and strengthen the radiation driving role of the core innovation nodes. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the investment of innovation resources, cultivate and strengthen a number of innovation nodes with development potential, form an innovation highland in Xiong'an New Area Science and Technology City, Daxing Airport Linkong Economic and Technological Innovation Zone and other areas, radiate and drive the common development of the surrounding areas, and enhance the overall efficiency of the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

Excerpt from Guangming Daily

[Wang Weiguang: Deepen theoretical research on foreign-related rule of law systems, and improve the level of rule of law in foreign-related work]

Yang Zewei, deputy director of the Institute of International Law of Wuhan University, pointed out that China's ties and interaction with the world are getting closer and closer, and the field of foreign-related affairs is constantly expanding, which puts forward higher requirements for foreign-related rule of law work. To strengthen the construction of a foreign-related rule of law system and raise the level of legalization of foreign-related work, it is necessary to further deepen the theoretical research of the foreign-related rule of law system and provide academic support for foreign-related rule of law work. Specifically, to do a good job in foreign-related rule of law work, on the one hand, it is necessary to coordinate domestic rule of law and foreign-related rule of law research. We must adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law, thoroughly study the important status, key tasks, work layout and other issues of foreign-related rule of law, study how to accelerate the construction of a foreign-related rule of law system, and better use the two rule systems of domestic rules and international rules to safeguard China's legitimate interests. On the other hand, it is necessary to introduce more academic achievements that meet the needs of high-level opening up. We should focus on the new requirements of major country diplomacy theory and practice with Chinese characteristics on international law and domestic law, theoretically study the legal mechanism for multilateral cooperation arising from the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", study the solution of practical problems in the extraterritorial application of China's law, study how to strengthen foreign-related legal services, and study how to build an effective international dispute resolution mechanism. In addition, attention should be paid to building a foreign-related rule of law discourse system that embodies Chinese characteristics. We must be good at summing up experience from the practice of China's foreign-related rule of law work, extracting new concepts, new categories and new expressions with Chinese characteristics that integrate China and foreign countries, contributing more Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to improving international rules, and enhancing China's discourse power and influence in international legal affairs and international governance.

Excerpt from People's Daily

[Hong Yinxing: Based on Great Practice, Continuously Develop Socialist Political Economy with Chinese Characteristics]

Hong Yinxing, former secretary of the party committee of Nanjing University, believes that based on the rich practice of reform, opening up, and socialist modernization, we can refine and sum up the regular results of China's economic development practice, and constantly open up a new realm of research on socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics. First, people-centeredness is the core value of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics. Second, promoting development and sharing is the main line of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics. In the early days of the founding of New China, the object of study of political economy was biased towards the relations of production for a long time, and the main line was the victory of socialism over capitalism. Entering the new era, the research object and main line of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics are on the one hand biased towards the study of productive forces, and on the other hand, the goal is to achieve common prosperity. Third, the new stage of development and the transformation of the main contradictions in society are the problem orientation of the times in political economy. The new stage of development is rich in connotation, which not only refers to the new stage of development in the primary stage of socialism, the stage of China's economy has shifted from the stage of high-speed growth to the stage of high-quality development, but also reflected in the transformation of the main contradictions in our society. Under this scientific judgment, the research of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics has the requirement of problem-oriented, that is, the main contradictions of society are oriented, the problems of high-quality development are oriented, and the problems of modernization are oriented. Fourth, the basic socialist economic system is the study of the three dimensions of the relations of production. Fifth, the market determines the allocation of resources and the government plays a better role is a new realm of economic operation analysis. The combination of "efficient market" and "promising government" has opened up a new realm for the analysis of the economic operation of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics. Finally, the new development concept and new development pattern are the core contents of economic development theory. The new development concept is a scientific summary of the practical experience of China's economic development, the new development pattern is an open domestic and international double cycle, and the provisions on the two actually clarify the content of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics in the theory of economic development.

Excerpt from Economic Daily

[Yin Jun: Better understanding of China's five-year planning system]

Yin Jun of the Institute of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era at Peking University said that since the founding of New China, China has compiled and implemented 14 five-year plans (plans), creating a miracle of rapid economic development that is rare in the world. Planning is an important part of China's national governance system, and it can be said that a planning history is an economic history of New China. Looking back at the course of China's five-year plan, although the Soviet model was initially studied, China's planning system has been constantly exploring, reforming, developing and improving, forming a scientific planning system of "adaptive macro planning + incentive target governance". In contrast, China's planning system is essentially a flexible and flexible planning system. The important advantage of the flexible planning system is that it realizes the organic unity, complementarity, coordination and mutual promotion of the "two hands" of the government and the market. Specifically, the preparation of China's five-year plan is not only a long-term and continuous scientific plan for the government to carry out macro-strategic issues at different stages of development, but also can fully absorb the demands of the market, adapt to the needs of the market, and continuously adjust the goals, contents and tasks. The implementation of China's five-year plan is not just a matter for the government, but to connect policy subjects at all levels and in different fields into a vast network, guide or stimulate the activities of various economic entities, and shape or restrict the behavior of governments at all levels.

Excerpt from Learning Times

(Guangming Network reporter Liu Mengtian sorted)

Source: Guangming Network - Theory Channel