The hardest thing to lie is the details, and the fight against counterfeiting starts from the details.
In 2019, Nicholas Collestrom, a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society and a researcher at the University of London, wrote a book called Newton's Dark Side. This book questions Newton, arguing that Newton is not a man, but that the Royal Society has pinched many inventions of many scientists into one person in order to create a god.
This kind of god-making movement is very common in Western history, such as Leonardo da Vinci. I have an article that says that it is difficult for a person to exert logical thinking and perceptual thinking to the extreme at the same time, because these two habits of thinking conflict with each other, that is to say, it is difficult to achieve both liberal arts and sciences, both to invent physical formulas and to write about the water of the Yellow River.
Some people replied that Leonardo da Vinci replied on the comment, in fact, Leonardo da Vinci is not reliable, he is not a person, nor does he exist. That's not what I said, the West has questioned him for a long time, such as his self-portrait and his famous mona Lisa highly overlapping, facial organ proportions are exactly the same, even the hairline position is the same.
Leonardo da Vinci, Newton, and Euler, the logic of trying to distinguish between the true and false of these gods is actually very simple. For example, Euler has written 886 books in his lifetime, and if you consider that Euler was blind at the age of 59, even if he was born to write books, he would write more than 10 books a year.
This is simply not the amount of work that a person can do, not to mention that he is still engaged in the most difficult calculus, and he is a genius when he publishes books at the age of 30. Like Leonardo da Vinci, someone has calculated his workload, even if he is a god, he will not eat human fireworks when he is born, do not have to eat, sleep, burp, fart and go to the toilet, spend all his time working, and cannot finish so many works.
As long as Leonardo da Vinci is a human, not a machine, it is not enough to exhaust ten leonardo da Vinci.
The purpose of shaping these great gods is very simple, national self-esteem, in order to prove the excellence of the race, all the contributions are pooled into one person, to mythologize the upper limit of the racial IQ. What's more heinous is that it will also make up a bunch of seemingly beautiful lies and demagogic stories, such as the pseudo-great inventor Edison, what research hens lay eggs and save mothers stories are the favorite of the "Reader" media, and even on our textbooks.
Newton Ora Da Vinci people may be false, but their inventions are really great achievements, whether it is an individual or a collective invention, there is nothing to say, should learn to learn, should work hard.
I don't want to question Newton, but I mention it because Newton and Aristotle have something in common, both written in Latin.
One of the reasons for this author, Collestrom, is that Old Latin cannot be a carrier of knowledge.
Robert Markley, a professor of English at the University of Illinois, expressed the same view, saying in his book The Crisis of Expression of English Newtonism from 1660 to 1740 that before 1740, all Western languages, including English and Newton's Old Latin, were not competent in writing modern knowledge and science.
Yes, you read that Newton wrote his dissertation not in English, but in Latin, because Old English lacked freehand function.
What is freehand? For example, Guan Guan Ju Dove is in the River Continent, is it difficult for you to express it in spoken language? It can only be understood that the ineffable is what it means.
If you have a copy of the 2016 edition of the Oxford Guide to Lexicography, you can look at page 108, which contains a passage that reads: "Wilkins' The True Word and Philosophical Language is intended to develop a new writing system, similar to that of Chinese... Natural language like English is not enough to express scientific concepts. ”
Wilkins was the first president of the Royal Society in the United Kingdom, and it was under his impetus that the European language underwent a collective transformation and increased the freehand function, and the object of learning was Chinese.
So before Wilkins, Newton couldn't find the right language even if he wanted to write a book.
Latin is a symbol for the church to record scriptures, but just like the Taoist painting of the Heavenly Book, although it can be written, the meaning is very vague and difficult to understand, for example, like the Sanskrit Buddhist scriptures.
There is no problem in writing sutras in immature language, buddhist scriptures are not so strict on the meaning of words, there are some deviations, such as light turned into light, fiery turned into heat, does not prevent you from understanding the teachings, and then say that this thing is passed on by word of mouth, there must be a teacher to teach.
But science is not the same, a word interpretation deviation, that is, the difference of a millimeter of a thousand miles, such as square root understanding to establish a square root you try, you just break the head and can not calculate the correct result.
Newton did not have the right language tools, and Aristotle, who was two thousand years before him, took to write a book?
Considering that some readers may read my article for the first time, I would like to repeat Aristotle's "great" achievements. His writings alone have been handed down in millions of words, three or four million in Chinese characters, and more than six million words in the original Latin text.
Whether he can write 6 million words in his lifetime, let's not care, only speak language. Aristotle also wrote about science, everyone can do anything, Dana, he wrote "Physics", and he is also the founder of the discipline of physics.
How does The Old Latin word express physical concepts and physical formulas? If The Old Latin can be done, Collestrom and others, still use the suspicion of Newton?
To record knowledge, you need at least three things: words, paper, and ink. You have to have words and then write them in ink on paper, which is the simplest logic.
I talked about language before, and I talked about paper many times. There was no paper in ancient Europe, Chinese paper was transmitted to Arabia around the 12th century, and then to Europe, Aristotle wanted to write, except for parchment, it could only be papyrus.
Parchment is not to say, the ancient Greek sheep slaughtered is not enough for Aristotle alone, and the papyrus itself is an inexplicable thing, ancient Egypt has no such thing. Even if there were, Aristotle could not afford to use it, how much would it cost to buy so much paper? Even if ancient Egypt could make paper, how much production could it produce?
Some say Alexander was a student of Aristotle, and money is not an issue. No IQ logic to say this, don't think about others anymore? How many great gods in ancient Greece, pull one out at will, the works are not less than Aristotle, in addition to considering the use of folk, official documents, children to read, teachers to teach.
Could it be that the ancient Egyptians and greeks were all illiterate, and all the paper they produced was given to these gods?
Then again, if 99% of a country is illiterate and only a very few people are literate, how can a brilliant civilization be born?
Whether you are right or vice versa, how can this logic be explained to make sense?
But we still don't dwell on this, language and paper are put aside, because it has a more fatal weakness, ink.
The origin of Chinese ink is very early, and the Yan Spectrum says that "the Yellow Emperor ruled as the sea of ink", which means that the Yellow Emperor invented ink. Whether this is a myth or not does not matter to it, because from the excavated cultural relics, the origin of ink is earlier than that of the Yellow Emperor.
Yangshao faience pottery, such as the faience pottery excavated from the site of Banpo Village in Xi'an, the earliest is nearly 8,000 years old, and the ink used on it is used, while the black pottery of Shandong Longshan culture is simply dyed black.
This kind of cultural relics we grab a large handful, do not need to elaborate, in short, ink this thing, the Stone Age has.
The greatness of the ancient Chinese people really can't be felt without falsifying Western history. Some people say that the contribution of the Ancient Chinese to the world is only four major inventions, which is nonsense, not to mention the four major inventions, the four hundred major inventions are more than that, before the Industrial Revolution, all important inventions were made Chinese.
From astronomy to geography, from philosophy to calculus, everything you can think of, everything, is all invented by the ancient Chinese, so much so that some people say that the West is based on the Spring and Autumn Period and hundreds of families, and out of nothing, there are ancient Greek sages.
So you can find countless Chinese shadows from the ancient Greek gods, such as Pythagoras and the Pythagorean theorem, Hippocrates using the Chinese medicine context and the Five Elements Doctrine, and Aristotle's philosophy is the Tao Te Ching. By the way, the Tao Te Ching during the Renaissance swept Europe, and now the most published books in the world are the Bible and the Tao Te Ching.
Ancient Egypt bore a striking resemblance to our dynastic genealogy, and there was also a queen, Hatshepsut, whose personal experience was simply a replica of Wu Zetian. The father-in-law's identity is very chaotic, Wu Zetian is both Li Shimin's concubine and his daughter-in-law, and Hatshepsut's father-in-law is his biological father, she married his half-brother; her husbands are all heirs in the third order, Li Zhi's two brothers are deposed and one is exiled, Hatshepsut's husband also has two older brothers, both of whom died of illness; her husband is in poor health, he died of illness very early; he has made brilliant achievements under his rule, making men ashamed; both have been in power for many years, and finally overthrown by the next generation of coups...
In terms of infrastructure construction, it is also a mold to come out. Wu Zetian covered the Tower of Babel and the Ming Hall, and Hatshepsut built an obelisk and a temple of Darbachli, supervising the construction team leader, who was also their lover.
There are even good people who have written papers analyzing the similarities between the two.
Similarities like this abound and are innumerable. For example, Cyrus the Great, who founded the Persian Empire, if you look at his biography, you will be confused and can't tell whether it is Chinese in Persia. Born as a Persian version of the Zhao orphan, the shepherd used his son to replace Cyrus to pass the pass, Darius was the Persian version of Qin Shi Huang, destroyed the eight kingdoms to unify Persia, and established a centralized and unified state...
Wait, central Asia is not until modern times or tribal alliances, do not know what the state is? Don't talk about Central Asia, you put the Mediterranean Europe together, they understand what centralization is, and there are no years. Even the American scholar Fukuyama said that China's Fight against the Qin Dynasty was a modern country, and Europe only learned it hundreds of years ago.
Sometimes you can't help but complain, don't do plagiarism, so as to carry out some artistic processing.
Show you something magical...
The first is the famous statue of the Matahun in front of the tomb of Khoske, while the second is the Babylonian stone lion, which is said to have been built by the ancient Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar. Yes, the guy who claims to have built the Hanging Gardens and overridden the Great Wall of Babylon.
Speaking of this, I can't help but want to complain, the story of the Hanging Garden is simply a reproduction of the legend of Xiangfei.
I will ask you if you can stand the comparison of the shapes of these two statues. The most infuriating thing is that Nebuchadnezzar claims to be a man of the 7th century BC, and The Hobkin is in the 2nd century BC, and as a result, the Mata Huns are masterpieces that imitate the Western style...
Huo went to the sick tomb to imitate them? Still unreasonable, do not want to face.
Ancient Greek babylon and even ancient Egypt had the same twenty-four solar terms as China, with four seasons of cold and summer, and the spring equinox and winter solstice...
You say you can't bear it, just their broken place, there are four seasons? Do you know what winter looks like? Copying is not such a copy.
Many people may not know that during the Renaissance, Sinologists were all over Europe. For example, the French Emperor Napoleon is proficient in Chinese, the university major is Chinese language, the exam is close to full marks, the graduation thesis is also written in China, and left the famous saying: "China is a sleeping lion, once awakened, it will shock the world." ”
Why is it that there are always people who suspect that he forged the pyramids and made a Chinese copy of the hereditary table of the ancient Egyptian dynasty. The more you know, the more you feel that ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon, and ancient Greece are copying all kinds of ancient Chinese things.
And the copy of the bullshit does not work, full of loopholes...
Pulling away far away, sometimes I just can't help it, and when I pull the old ancestor, I can't control it.
Then talk about ink, ink is very important, very important, the importance is not worse than papermaking, just paper without ink to write?
Ink is also a great invention of China, European ancient did not make ink, they first used natural elements, such as squid ink.
Cuttlefish juice... Don't laugh, really, the ancient Europeans really wrote this. But obviously, this thing is not easy to pick, the amount is not much, you just squeeze the cuttlefish to death, it will spit out so much ink a day.
Cuttlefish: Blame me, Lao Tzu has more ink in your belly.
Until the Middle Ages, Europeans learned to make ink, but the performance was very poor, either corroding the paper or fading. The most famous evidence is the American Declaration of Independence, written in 1776, which has faded and is basically unrecognizable.
But since the declaration of independence was born, it has been preserved by the United States as a treasure, which is indeed a treasure of others, and what is more important in the United States than this?
The Most Technologically Advanced United States in the World, its most important documents, was placed with the most elaborate and proper placement, and then only 200 years later, it became like this. Then Aristotle's writings, casually thrown in the garbage heap, thrown away for thousands of years, and then taken out, as clean as new.
You can also ask how all the ancient murals, ancient documents, ancient sculptures, clay pot porcelain and even clothing weaving in ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon, ancient Greece, and even clothing and weaving, all with color, have been preserved for thousands of years and are still as bright as new, similar to what the second dog of the king next door to my house just wrote yesterday.
It's really colorful and sparkling.
Before talking about others, first explain yourself, why ancient Chinese books can be retained for thousands of years, because the ink technology is advanced, we played a long time ago, we learned to make loose ink. Pine ink is made of soot burned in pine wood, the specific principle is not much to say, in short, this is a cow to the sky technology.
How cattle, a thousand years do not fade.
The Northern Wei dynasty published the "Qi Min Yao Shu", which recorded a detailed ink making recipe, which was very perfect, so perfect that after more than a thousand years, Europeans learned to make song ink by referring to the "Qi Min Yao Shu".
In fact, Europeans saw songmo for the first time through India, so they called it Indian ink at the beginning, and songmo was called Indian ink, which was a very bad misunderstanding.
So how many important inventions did ancient China have? The real number can't be counted, just like Song Mo's casual saying of a few. From the "Qi Min Zhi Shu", Europeans also learned to make white sugar, so they ran to the Americas to grow sugar cane. If you think about it, europe, does it have sugar cane?
There is also British black tea, which is a shoddy imitation, why the British add milk powder and sugar to the tea, because China is too far from the Uk, tea shipped to the UK has a taste, no milk and sugar can not drink.
The funny thing is that now there are people who drink English black tea as fashionable, high society, gentlemanly demeanor, and severe brain hypoxia.
The West also knows that the ink problem can not be justified, and finally drummed and pounded, gave an answer, the ancient Egyptian ink making process is very advanced, but the formula can not be found.
Funny, with modern technology, I can't detect the ink written on papyrus paper, what raw materials are used. It's not that it can't be found, it's that it can't be said, because ancient Egypt absolutely couldn't do it.
Ancient Egypt did not understand steelmaking, no tools but can chisel large rocks to cover the pyramids, this can always be blind, but the ink process involves chemistry, especially modern ink, how to pull, how to pull, how to pull can not be round.
Ancient Egypt is very magical, can make paper has not yet found any paper mill remains, can not find ink factory remains, and the method is lost.
Well, such an important thing, when used, is lost, and the Americans are founded with faded ink. Do you believe this kind of story?
Finally throwing a hammer, Aristotle forged ironclad evidence.
In 1896, two Oxford university students ran to a place in Egypt called Okherinkus, where an astronomical amount of ancient papyrus documents were found in a garbage dump.
Of the more than 500,000 pieces of papyrus, 70% of ancient Greek literature was contributed by this garbage dump. The garbage heap is very magical, more powerful than the American museum, buried for more than two thousand years of papyrus paper does not rot and does not fade, the Egyptians are also very magical, so a large garbage heap, more than two thousand years do not care, waiting for these two students.
Even if Egypt is dry, it will not rain for 2000 years, not to mention that Okiringus is on the Nile River, even if the Nile River floods every year and does not flood it, the soil must be wet.
If you want to say that there is all sand there, and what it has done for thousands of years, it is up to you. I just want to know, the ancient Egyptians lived, they still can't plant crops, what to eat, is the ancient Egyptian cockroach, drink the northwest wind can live?
Okilingus is the location of the black dot of the red circle in the figure
Ancient texts unearthed by Oksyrincus include an important work by Aristotle, The Athenian System.
It is said that there were more than 170 countries in ancient Greece, and the "Athenian System" recorded the political systems of these 170 countries.
This book has always said that there is, that is, I have not seen it, and it is indeed difficult to compile 170 countries, so as soon as this document was unearthed, it caused a sensation and attracted global attention.
But soon it was cold, everyone studied, the more they looked at it, the more wrong it was, even if the ancient Greek die-hard fans did not dare to mention this thing again, but the new version of "The Complete Works of Aristotle" was stunned to include it.
Sometimes you really can't disagree with the face of Westerners.
What's wrong there? Quite simply, the book contains a lot of modern vocabulary, like knight. Well, the ancient Greece in which Aristotle lived, there was a chivalric system, which is not the most exaggerated, Aristotle even mentioned the commander of the cavalry.
Well, in the era when there were no stirrup saddles, ancient Greece had cavalry legions.
There is also the constitutional system, parliaments, commissioners, presidents, prosecutors, civil duty, etc., these new words invented in Europe hundreds of years ago, all appear in this book.
From the ink you can infer that the colored and false in ancient Western times, from the stone lion of Nebuchadnezzar you know what ancient Babylon and the Hanging Gardens are all nonsense, and in the same way, an "Athenian system" proves that the entire Okherinus document is completely forged.
If you have the conditions, it is recommended that you read it, absolutely subvert the three views, more magical than the online novel, help you close the window of the real world, open a door to the mental hospital.
Such a book, translated into various languages, issued countless editions, became the most important tool for the study of ancient Greece.
What can you say? I can only say one word, service, or capitalization, I can't serve it yet.