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In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

Text/Yoyo

Edited/Yoyo

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

preface

The Maldives is an island nation of 26 atolls and 1,190 coral islands located in the middle of the Indian Ocean.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives and gradually became the dominant religion in the country.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

The introduction of Islam is linked to the geographical location and commercial ties of the island nation.

Located on the main maritime communication route between East Africa and India, the Maldives has been an important part of the Silk Road since ancient times.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

With the arrival of Arab traders, Islam was also introduced to the Maldives.

In the 12th century, a number of Persian and Arab traders settled in the Maldives, bringing with them the faith and culture of Islam.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

Over time, Islam has grown in Maldivian society and has become an important part of Maldivian culture and society.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

This essay aims to explore the historical background of the introduction of Islam to the Maldives in the 12th century and its political, economic and social impact.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

I. The historical background of the introduction of Islam into the Maldives

1.1 How Islam came to the Maldives

Islam was introduced to the Maldives in the 12th century, mainly due to the country's geographical location and commercial connections.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

Located in the middle of the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is an important node on the maritime communication route between East Africa and India.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

The Maldives has been an important part of the Silk Roads since ancient times.

With the arrival of Arab traders, Islam was also introduced to the Maldives.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

In addition, some Persian and Arab traders settled in the Maldives in the 12th century, bringing with them the faith and culture of Islam.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

Legend has it that in 1153 AD, a sage from Moldova named Abu Barakatu Barbari came to the Maldives on a boat and began spreading Islam.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

He was the first to spread Islam in the Maldives and is also considered one of the founders of Islam in the country.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

1.2 The process and influence of Islam in the Maldives

The spread of Islam in the Maldives has been relatively slow but steady.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

In the 12th century, the spread of Islam was mainly through traders and sages.

These people educate the local population about the faith and culture of Islam, while also providing local health care, education and other basic services.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

Over time, Islam gradually became the dominant religion in the Maldives.

In the early 13th century, the kings of the Maldives were threatened by the Maldives who tried to conquer the Maldives.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

In this context, the king of the Maldives turned to Islam and gradually established Islam as the state religion.

Since then, the political, economic and social life of the Maldives has come to be influenced by Islam.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

Politically, Islam has become an important symbol of Maldivian national identity.

The Maldivian kings began to present themselves as guardians of Islam and used it to consolidate their dominance.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

Islam has also influenced the legal system of Maldivian society, and Sharia law is used as the basis for judicial practice, as well as people's daily lives and norms of behaviour.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

On the economic front, the spread of Islam has also had an impact on business activity in the Maldives.

In Islam, business is a complimented act, and interest is prohibited to encourage fair trade and cooperation.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

This economic mindset has influenced the business activities of Maldivian merchants and businesses, and has also had a positive impact on the economic development of the Maldives.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

Culturally, the spread of Islam has brought about profound changes in Maldivian culture.

The original culture and traditions of the Maldives were gradually replaced by Islamic culture and customs, such as dress, food and religious festivals.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

Maldivian architecture has also been influenced by Islam, such as mosques and Arabesque houses in the Islamic architectural style.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

The influence of Islam on Maldivian politics

2.1. National policy

The Maldives has been an Islamic country since 1978.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

Islam's influence on the Maldivian state policy is profound, the country's constitution stipulates Islam as the official religion, and the government needs to follow the teachings and principles of Islam.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

For example, the Maldivian government prohibits the sale of non-Islamic foods such as alcohol and pork, protecting Islamic values and ethics.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

2.2 Law

The legal system of the Maldives is also influenced by Islam.

The Maldives applies Islamic law, which incorporates Islamic principles and teachings into the national legal and judicial system.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

According to the Constitution and laws of the Maldives, all legal cases need to be tried on the basis of Sharia law.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

2.3 The ruler's beliefs

The rulers of the Maldives have always been devout Muslims, and their decisions and actions have also been influenced by Islam.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

For example, former President Abdullah Yameen built a large mosque in the country to strengthen the country's support for Islam.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

The current president, Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, is also a devout Muslim and has pledged to continue to protect the Maldives' Islamic identity and traditions under his leadership.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

2.4 Changes by Islam to the Maldivian political system

One of the biggest influences of Islam on the Maldivian political system has been the transfer of political power.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

For the past few decades, the Maldives has been under the rule of authoritarian politics, but since 2008, with the changing political situation and the increasing influence of Islam in the country, the political system in the Maldives has gradually begun to transform into a more democratic and transparent one.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

The influence of Islam on the life of Maldivian society is also very profound.

In Maldivian society, the rules and principles of Islam run through people's lives.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

For example, marriage and divorce laws in the Maldives are based on Sharia law, and marriage or divorce is only possible if it complies with Sharia law.

In addition, Islamic customs and rituals are an integral part of daily life in the Maldives.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

The impact of Islam on the Maldivian economy

3.1 The role of Islam in promoting the Maldivian economy

Islamic teachings encourage merchants to engage in trading activities, so the spread of Islam in the Maldives has promoted trade and commerce in the country.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

Historically, the Maldives was an important commercial transit point in the heart of the Indian Ocean, trading with neighboring countries such as India, China, Arabia and other places.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

Muslim merchants used seafaring technology to connect the small island nation to the vast web of the world economy, further contributing to the Maldives' economic prosperity.

Islam has played an important role in this process.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

The development and spread of Islam was linked to trade and navigation in the Middle East.

Due to its special geographical location, the Maldives has become an important node for maritime trade.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

Muslim traders carried out ocean-going trade by taking advantage of seasonal winds and currents, bringing Islam to the Maldives in the process.

These merchants left a profound influence in the Maldives, where many cultural traditions are associated with Islam.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

3.2 The transformation of Islam's economic model in the Maldives

In the past, the economy of the Maldives was mainly dependent on agriculture, such as growing coconuts and producing fish.

However, with the development of tourism, the economic model of the Maldives has shifted.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

Islam has played an important role in this process, as the Maldivian government has adopted an approach based on Islamic principles in developing tourism.

For example, the government stipulates that tourism must comply with Islamic ethics, such as prohibition of alcoholism and gambling.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

This tourism development based on Islamic principles has maintained the cultural traditions and religious values of the Maldives to a certain extent, and at the same time attracted more and more tourists to visit, driving the economic development of the Maldives.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

3.3 Finance and Banking

Islam has also had a profound impact on finance and banking.

According to Islamic teachings, interest is prohibited, so Shariah banks provide financial services in the form of interest-free loans and profit sharing.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

The Maldives has also begun to adopt Islamic concepts in finance and banking, and has developed Islamic banks and financial institutions, providing new impetus for economic development.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

The influence of Islam on Maldivian society

4.1 Society and culture

After the introduction of Islam to the Maldives, it gradually replaced the original Buddhist faith and became the main religion in the country.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

This change in religion also brought about a change in culture.

For example, the architecture, clothing, cuisine, etc. of the Maldives have been influenced by Islamic culture.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

Architecturally, the traditional Maldivian "open-air dwelling" evolved into houses with walls and roofs.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

In terms of clothing, the traditional "fishtu" (a male belt) was replaced by an Islamic robe.

In terms of cuisine, since Islam forbids pork and alcohol consumption, the Maldivians' diet is also almost free of pork and alcohol.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

4.2 Influence of religious practice

The introduction of Islam also brought about changes in religious practices.

Maldivian mosques began to spread in popularity, and activities such as prayers in mosques, pilgrimages to the holy site of Mecca, fasting and donations for disaster relief were also popularized.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

In addition, the Islamic faith has influenced the education and legal system in the Maldives.

Traditional education in the Maldives is conducted by religious people, and the introduction of Islam has also promoted the popularization of education in the Maldives.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

In terms of the legal system, the Maldivian legal system is also influenced by Islamic law, such as marriage law and inheritance law.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

4.3 Social life impacts

The introduction of Islam also had a profound impact on social life in the Maldives.

First, Islam emphasizes family harmony and responsibility to family members.

Therefore, in the Maldives, family ties are relatively close, and family and kinship relationships are valued.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

Secondly, Islam prohibits adultery, extramarital affairs, etc., which makes the Maldivian marriage system more stable and the marriage relationship more important.

In addition, Islam encourages charity and relief, which has led to rapid development of philanthropy in the Maldives.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

4.4 Changes in the social structure

The introduction of Islam gave religious leaders an important position in Maldivian society.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

In the Maldives, religious leaders are responsible for guiding people's religious practices and codes of conduct, and are also important players in community affairs and conflict resolution.

As a result, the status and authority of religious leaders has been greatly enhanced.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

The introduction of Islam also led to the emergence of a social hierarchy in the Maldives.

In Islam, there is a distinction between nobles and commoners, and Maldivian society has begun to distinguish between nobles and commoners.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

The nobility mainly refers to people who own land, wealth and power, while commoners are laborers and ordinary residents.

This hierarchy has existed throughout Maldivian history and still exists in modern society.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

4.5 Changes in the political system

The introduction of Islam also had an impact on the Maldivian political system.

In the traditional political system of the Maldives, local administration is the responsibility of the chiefs of the islands ("Ali"), while the central government consists of the chiefs of several islands.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

However, with the introduction of Islam, mosques became centers of political and social activity, and religious leaders began to exert greater political influence.

As a result, the political system in the Maldives has gradually changed from a traditional association of local administrations and island chiefs to a centralized one.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

Author's point of view

On the political front, Islam has brought about a new political system and social order, established Sharia law and Islamic culture, which has played a positive role in the political stability and social development of the Maldives.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

Economically, Islam has facilitated commerce and foreign trade in the Maldives, making it an important Islamic center in the Indian Ocean.

On the social front, Islam has changed the social fabric and values of the Maldives and strengthened family and community ties, while also strengthening the faith and self-identity of the Maldivian people.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

In terms of culture, Islam has had a profound impact on the language, literature, art and other aspects of the Maldives, forming a unique Islamic culture and artistic style.

In the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the Maldives, affecting its politics, economy and society

Bibliography:

1.Xavier Romero-Frias. (2002). The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom. Barcelona: Nova Ethnographia Indica.

2.H.C.P. Bell. (1940). The Maldive Islands: Monograph on the History, Archaeology, and Epigraphy. Colombo: Government Printer.

3.Hassan Ahmed Maniku. (1990). The Islands of Maldives. Novelty Printers and Publishers.

4.Abdul Azeez Abdul Hakeem. (1997). The State and the Sea: A Political Economy of the Maldives. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

5.Maldives, Ministry of Planning and National Development. (1998). Maldives: Strategy for Development. Maldives Ministry of Planning and National Development.

6.Mohamed Latheef. (2014). Islam and the Cultural Heritage of Maldives. The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society, 44(3), 142-156.

7.Hassan Amir. (2016). The Islamic Influence on the Maldivian Culture. Journal of Maldives Research, 2(1), 1-12.

8.Abdullah Saeed. (2006). Islam and Modernity in the Maldives. Brill.

9.Ronald L. Krannich. (1981). Islamization and Maldivian Social Change. Asian Survey, 21(7), 752-771.

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