In response to the spirit of the National Strategic Plan for The Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2016-2030), popularize the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine nationwide, and let the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine enter the homes of ordinary people, today is the last chapter of Taohuadao Pharmacist Chen on August 11, 2022 to talk about external use and other traditional Chinese medicines.
What is topical use and other Traditional Chinese Medicines? Most of these drugs are suitable for external use, mainly for surgical or dermatological diseases, but some can be taken internally, which are uniformly classified into external use and other traditional Chinese medicines. They mainly have the effects of swelling and detoxification, insecticide and itching, convergence and hemostasis, pus drainage and pain relief, saprophytic muscle, etc., and are used to treat five diseases such as carbuncle sore poison, scabies moss, pubic gangrene, flow injection, syphilis, bad sores, eczema, ulcer abscess, venomous snake bites and sore throat. Representative Chinese medicines are: male yellow, borax, hive, camphor, calamine, lead dan, tantric monk, sulfur, mercury and so on.
【Precautions for use of external use and other traditional Chinese medicines】
1. It should be reasonably selected and appropriately matched according to the dialectical clinical symptoms;
2. Most of these chinese medicines are toxic, only suitable for external use, a few internal uses and pay attention to the dosage and use method;
3. Most of them are filled with ointments or water-soluble ointments, powders, pills, and other dosage forms;
【External and other traditional Chinese medicines】
1. Bear bile bitter cold, liver and gallbladder spleen and stomach, clear heat and detoxification, clear liver and eyes, extinguish the wind and stop spasm.
2. Male yellow is poisonous, return to the heart, liver and stomach, detoxification and insecticide, extinguish the wind and stop spasms, and cure sores.
3. Sulfuric acid temperature, return to the kidney and spleen meridian, detoxification and insecticide, fire and yang, treatment of scabies and itching.
4. Borax is salty and cool, returned to the lungs and stomach meridians, clearing heat and detoxification, dissolving phlegm and coughing, stopping ulceration and swelling.
5. Salty and warm sand, return to the liver, spleen and stomach, eliminate accumulation and break stasis, soft and firm loose knots, remove the hair and eliminate excess.
6. Arsenic is highly toxic, poison to poison, erosion sores to rot, malaria to resist malaria, phlegm to relieve asthma.
7. Cantharids are cold and spicy, return to the liver and stomach meridian, break the stasis and scatter the knots, attack the poisonous erosion sores, anti-cancer and analgesic;
8. The red lady is bitter, returns to the heart, liver and gallbladder, breaks the stasis and scatters the knot, attacks the poison and heals the sores, and activates the blood and menstruation;
9. Hive Ganping, return to the liver and stomach meridian, attack poison and reduce swelling, dispel wind and insecticide, anti-cancer and pain relief.
10. Light powder is cold, spleen, stomach, liver and kidney, attacking poison and killing insects, laxative elimination, water and swelling;
11. Calamine stone flat, return to the liver, spleen and lungs, blind retreat, wet sores, muscles to relieve itching.
12. Alum acid cold, spleen, stomach, liver and intestines, detoxification and insecticide, dry and wet anti-diarrhea, heat and sputum elimination.
13. Green alum acid is cool, returned to the liver, spleen and lungs, dry and humidified phlegm, eliminate accumulation and insecticide, hemostasis and blood replenishment.
14. Camphor is spicy and hot, returning to the heart and spleen meridians, opening up the tricks to eliminate impurities, dehumidifying insects, reducing swelling and relieving pain.
15, lead Dan salty cold, return to the heart, spleen and liver, pull out the poison muscle, convergence and detoxification, calm the panic and fall phlegm.
16, mercury poison, return to the heart, liver and kidneys, poison to attack poison, insecticide to cure scabies, can only be used externally.
17. Red powder is highly toxic, returned to the lungs and spleen meridians, pulling out poison and dispelling pus, removing saprophytic muscles, dry and wet insecticide.
18. Tantric monk salty, return to the liver and lung meridian, detoxification and insecticide, convergence and antiseptic, dry and wet muscle.
19. Nameless isogan, return to the liver and kidney meridian, activate blood and dispel stasis, reduce swelling and muscle, relieve pain and stop bleeding.
20. Catechin bitter cold, good into the lung meridian, wet sores, hemostasis and muscle, blood circulation and pain relief.
21. Rosin sweet and warm, return to the liver and spleen meridian, dry and wet discharge of pus, pull out toxic muscles, dispel wind and relieve pain.
22, toad crisp poisonous, return to the heart and stomach meridian, detoxification and swelling, hydration and wetness, enlightenment and awakening.
23. Cnidium monnieri is warm, returned to the liver and kidney meridians, dispels wind and dampness, kills insects and relieves itching, warms the kidneys and aphrodisiacs.
24. Huang Du bitter cold, return to the lung and liver meridian, cool blood detoxification, scattering and eliminating galls, sputum and pain relief.
25. Strychnine cold, return to the liver, spleen and stomach, clear heat and detoxification, disperse knots and eliminate tumors, activate and relieve pain.
26, large maple fever, return to the liver, spleen and kidneys, dispel wind and dampness, detoxification and insecticide, scabies and itching.
27, wooden turtle temperature, liver, spleen, gastrointestinal tract, swelling and scattering, attack poison to heal sores, warm through the cold.
28. Hibiscus skin temperature, return to the lungs and spleen meridians, kill insects and relieve itching, cure ringworm and dispel scabies, dispel wind and dehumidification.
29, hibiscus skin cold, spleen, liver and large intestine, clear heat and dry wet, insecticidal and anti-itching, detoxification and treatment of ringworm.
30, wild duck tsubaki temperature, return to the liver, spleen and kidneys, warm in the line of qi, dispel wind and cold, reduce swelling and relieve pain.
31. Ivory Ganhan, Guixin Kidney Meridian, Clear Heat and Calm, Detoxify and Generate Muscle, Clear Phlegm and Steam.
32. Elephant skin is sweet and salty, returning to the heart and spleen meridian, stopping bleeding and sores, removing saprophytic muscles, and treating sores.
33, patina sour, return to the liver and gallbladder meridian, go to the saprophytic muscle, sores and dissipation, good treatment of phlegm.
34. Autumn stone salty and cold, return to the lung and kidney meridian, nourish the yin and lower the fire, stop the bleeding and eliminate stasis, and treat the fatigue well.
35, fish head stone salty, return to the bladder meridian, fossil through the shower, clear heat and detoxification, good treatment of all kinds of shower.
36, coral Ganping, Guixin Liver Meridian, calm the nerves, clear the liver and flat liver, blind retreat.
37, Shi Yan salty and cool, return to the kidney bladder, clear heat and dampness, diuresis and swelling, blind retreat.
38, stone crab salty cold, return to the liver and gallbladder kidneys, clear heat and dampness, clear liver and eyesight, reduce swelling and detoxification.
39, agate is cold, good into the liver meridian, clear heat and eyes, clear liver retreat, calm the nerves.
40. Rat woman is salty and cool, returned to the liver and kidney meridians, break the stasis and eliminate the ringworm, reduce the swelling of the water, detoxify and relieve pain.
41, dung beetle salty cold, liver and stomach large intestine, break the stasis and loose knots, pull out poison to rot, and stop epilepsy.
【Notes】
1. Bear bile: the gallbladder of the bear family black bear or brown bear, and the powder made by drying or drying and grinding is called bear bile powder. Its taste is bitter, its cold is not toxic, it belongs to the liver, biliary heart, spleen and stomach meridian, and has the effect of clearing heat and detoxification, clearing the liver and eyes, extinguishing the wind and stopping spasm. Clinically suitable for red swelling and pain, sore throat, high fever, epilepsy, eclampsia and other symptoms, it has a strong effect of clearing heat and detoxification, and can reduce swelling and pain relief, so it is used for sores and carbuncles, hemorrhoids, sore throats and other symptoms caused by heat toxicity, and at the same time it has a better cool heart and liver clearance, wind and antispasmodic effect, used for liver fire, hot extreme wind caused by high fever convulsions, epilepsy, eclampsia, hand and foot convulsions and other symptoms. Bear bile is the main into the liver meridian, and is good at clearing the liver and retreating, so it can be used to treat liver fever, red swelling and pain, bursts of fire eyes, eye ulceration and other symptoms.
Bear bile
6, arsenic: also known as letter stone, red arsenic, renxin, crane top red, white arsenic. For the natural arsenic ore arsenic through the sublimation of the refined processing products, the commodity has two kinds of red letter stone and white letter stone, the general medicinal use of red letter stone, there is a high toxicity, the main contains arsenic trioxide, it can be poisoned with poison, erosion to rot, malaria antimalarial, phlegm and asthma. Topical use is often used for hemorrhoids, fistulas, carbuncles, dead muscle fistulas and vestigial chancre, ringworm; It is rarely used for internal use, and internal use is used for asthma with cold sputum and cohesion, wheezing, malaria, rest diarrhea and so on. Suitable amount for external use, internal use between 0.002-0.004 g. Clinical less use, taking 5 mg can be poisoned, 20-200 mg can be fatal, the market is basically unpalatable.
arsenic
9, beehive: also known as dew hive, hive. Its sexual taste is sweet and flat, there is a small poison, returned to the liver, stomach and kidney meridians, has the effect of attacking poison and reducing swelling, dispelling wind and dehumidification, insecticide and itching, and anti-cancer and pain relief. It is used for malignant sores, carbuncles, cradle carbuncles, sores, epistaxis, fistulas, toothaches and scabies, leprosy, rhinitis, sinusitis and so on. It has a good anti-rheumatic and dehumidifying effect, so it is a common medicine for treating rheumatic bone pain and joint pain.
Dew hive, hive
10, light powder: also known as tribute powder, mercury powder. It is the crystallization of crude chlorinated Yagun, the taste is spicy and cold and toxic, attributed to the spleen, stomach, liver and kidney small intestine meridian, can attack poison and kill insects, laxative accumulation, water and swelling; It is used for scabies, yellow water sores, sores, rotten feet, syphilis, malignant sores, eczema and so on. It also has the effect of reducing phlegm, eliminating accumulation, chasing water, and laxative, and can be used for edema, swelling, and unfavorable urination caused by sputum salivary stagnation. Dosage is 0.1-0.2 g.
15, lead Dan: also known as Huang Dan, Zhu Dan, Red Dan, Barrier Dan, Zhu Powder, True Dan and so on. It is a processed oxide of pure lead, which mainly contains lead tetroxide. Its taste is salty and its cold is poisonous, returning to the heart, spleen and liver meridians, and has the effect of pulling out poisonous muscles, converging and detoxifying, and suppressing panic and phlegm. It is used for carbuncle scabies, eczema ringworm, leprosy, syphilis, warts, fistulas, galls, hemorrhoids, fistulas, cancers, bruises, bruises, gold sores and so on. Internal medication to attack poison, malaria amputation, anti-panic, anti-diarrhea. It is used for epileptic mania, malaria, diarrhea, vomiting and nausea. Into the pill loose paste 0.1-0.3 g.
Lead Dan: also known as Huang Dan, Zhu Dan, Red Dan, Barrier Dan, Zhu Fan, True Dan and so on
16. Mercury: It is a liquid silver metal, which is heated and distilled for Tatsumi ore. There is a big poison, return to the heart, liver and kidneys, attack the poison with poison, kill insects to cure scabies, and can only be used externally. It is used for scabies, stubbornness, syphilis, malignant sores, hemorrhoids and so on. In modern times, it is still used for carbuncle, osteoarticular tuberculosis, chronic osteomyelitis, lymph node, hemangioma, etc. It should not be taken internally, especially pregnant women. It should also not be used in excess or for a long time for external use to avoid poisoning.
Mercury: Is a liquid silver metal