When Cai Yuanpei was the president of Peking University, he proposed that the nature of the university lies in the study of advanced knowledge

Cai Yuanpei (1868-1940) was a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In the eighteenth year of Guangxu (1892), he entered the Jingdian Temple to try to enter the Imperial Household Examination, and supplemented the Hanlin Academy.

Cai Yuanpei is a bourgeois democratic revolutionary and educator in modern China. In his early years, he organized the Guangfu Association of anti-Qing revolutionary groups and participated in the League to engage in the bourgeois-democratic revolution. After the Xinhai Revolution, he served as the chief of education of the Provisional Government of Nanjing. He later became president of Peking University. Support the New Culture Movement.

Cai Yuanpei was the founder of the bourgeois education system in the early 20th century. He clearly proposed the abolition of the old educational purpose of zhongjun zunkong and shanggong shangwu shangshi. Advocate the bourgeois democratic education policy with national education and pragmatic education as the top priority, moral education as the center, world outlook education as the ultimate goal, and aesthetic education as the bridge. A bourgeois educational system was initially established.

When Cai Yuanpei was the president of Peking University, he proposed that the nature of the university lies in the study of advanced knowledge. He advocated academic freedom and scientific democracy. Advocate academics not branches, liberal arts and sciences. The academic year system was changed to a credit system, and the subject selection system was implemented. Actively improve teaching methods, streamline processes, and advocate self-study. The university implements "student autonomy, professors govern the school". After his implementation at Peking University, his ideas and measures affected the whole country, so much so that some people called him a liberal educator.

One

Shaojiu helps to relieve the silence

Cai Yuanpei, a native of Shaoxing, was a scholar of the Eighteenth Rank of Guangxu.

President of the China Education Association, "Patriotic Society" he is the prime minister.

The Restoration Society and the League, cut the braids and vow revolution.

The Wuchang Uprising will meet the Sun clan, and the "five kinds of education" will be the people.

National Peking University as president, inclusive and free.

Professors govern the school and laborers, and both female students are admitted to Peking University.

Aesthetic education military training strengthens the body and mind, and men and women also have songs.

The "May Fourth" movement became a cradle, and patriotic enthusiasm flowed from students.

Academic schools are all opposites, and vernacular languages coexist.

This school has no boundaries, and engineering and science are reasonable.

The "Paris Union" was a national humiliation, and the "Shandong Treaty" lost land.

The darkest of the millennium despotism, the god of freedom of the three peoples and five powers.

The May Fourth Movement and Human Rights, Mr. Democratic Freedom.

President of academia sinica, vice chairman of the security league.

He wrote the preface to the Complete Works of Lu Xun, and he participated in the study of Qing Studies.

It is rare that there is no lack of morality in life, and the nations have lost all the people in the world.

"Zeyong Hefen" Jieshi inscription, "Teaching Ze KongChang" is Lin Sen.

Moral salvation is also academic, when Chinese and Western cultures are handed over.

The statue of the Academia Sinica was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution.

At the party of forty years, he personally presided over Song Qingling.

Translations and biographies of works, children and spirits.

"New Youth" teacher Chen Duxiu, new knowledge sink Hu Shijun.

Shaojiu helped Xing xing to become lonely, and suddenly died a long time ago.

Second

It is rare to have no lack of morality in life

One

Cai Yuanpei, a native of Shaoxing, was a scholar of the Eighteenth Rank of Guangxu.

President of the Chinese Education Association, He Premier of the Patriotic Society.

The Restoration Society, the League, the Braided Ming Zhi Oath Revolution.

The Wuchang Uprising will meet the Sun clan, and the revolutionary struggle will be meritorious.

Two

Peking University President Cai Yuanpei, and pack compatibility with good wisdom.

All kinds of people are waiting for it, as long as they have the ability to govern and learn.

The professor governs the school laborer saint, and when he changed the old, he was heavy and angry.

The "five kinds of education" are for the people, and the aesthetic education of the military trains to strengthen the body and mind.

Three

Academic schools are all opposites, and vernacular languages coexist.

There are no boundaries between our schools and other schools, and science and engineering liberal arts are reasonable.

Peking University academically seeks justice and admits female students from Peking University.

Honoring Zhongshan to show pride, unfinished business together efforts.

Four

The "Paris Union" countries were humiliated, and the "Shandong Treaty" countries lost their land.

When the military police waved the stick, the principal rescued the frightened society.

The "May Fourth" movement became a cradle, and patriotic enthusiasm flowed from students.

Democracy you flag, and Mr. Liberty.

Five

President of academia sinica, vice chairman of the security league.

"The Complete Works of Lu Xun" you write the preface, and you participate in the study of QingXue.

The statue of the Academia Sinica was destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution".

Translations and biographies of works, children and spirits.

Six

Shaojiu helps to drive away loneliness, and the philosophers who died suddenly.

Moral salvation and scholarship, when Chinese and Western cultures are handed over.

"Zeyong Hefen" is a stone topic, and it is difficult to live without lack of morality.

During the 40th anniversary of the memorial service, Ms. Qingling personally presided.

Third

The Qing court entered the army against the Qing Dynasty

Orange trees are full of rain, and the braids are cut and vowed to revolution.

The Qing court entered the army against the Qing court, and the president of Peking University saved the students.

Peking University cradle pregnancy "May Fourth", invited Mr. Desai II.

Tolerance and acceptance of the old rules, and the inclusion of female students at the beginning of Peking University.

The five kinds of education are for the people, and the aesthetic education of the military training strengthens the body and mind.

Moral salvation and scholarship, when Chinese and Western cultures are handed over,

The works are translated and written as civilized, and it is rare to have no lack of morality in life.

Shaojiu helped Xing xing to become lonely, and suddenly died a long and sad countryman.

Note: Mr. Desai II, Democrack (Democracy) Sains (Science) english transliteration.

Fourth

The ladder of promotion comes to spit

After Cai Yuanpei became the president of Peking University, he carried out a vigorous and bold reform of the school's shortcomings.

The old Peking University had deep shortcomings in the old days, and only took diplomas without learning.

Handouts are brought back to the shelves, and the script is less interesting.

Teachers and students exchanged answers, and the examination and treatment of diseases and inferior roots.

The scope of the exam question circle, the student called also the lord.

Old Peking University was corrupt in the twilight, and students listened to lectures with poor listening.

The instructors are not interested in teaching, and the students go to the cellar to suck the tablets.

The principal of the people came to rectify, and the teachers opposed the students and did not love.

The special appointment of seniors is a killer, and the teaching reform is stunned.

The old Peking University talked about teaching reform, and the number of teachers selected and transferred was the first.

Academic schools speak the truth, and the vernacular coexist.

This school it school has no boundary, arts, sciences, engineering, law, business and science.

Research and study only universities, promotion ladder to spurn.

Note: There are four seniors, Chen Duxiu of the Liberal Arts Department, Xia Yuanli, the Chief of Science, Wang Jianzu, the Chief of Law, and Wen Zongyu, the Chief engineer of Engineering.

Fifth

"New Youth" published six gentlemen

A hundred schools of thought are vying for a furnace and talking about "revolution" in an inclusive way.

"New Youth" is a six-gentleman, and the editors in turn have personalities.

Chen's translation is amazing, and his intelligence is far better than learning. ①

The word revolution is hu shi afraid, humble and reformed and deeply learned (2)

Xuan Tong Ben studied phonology, and was full of neuropathy. ③

Yin Ran deeply likes red learning, and crosses the vernacular poetry. ④

Inexplicably Tao Menghe, the text is too poor to be edited. ⑤

The most unoptimistic Liu Bannong, phonology to help. ⑥

Note (1) Chen Duxiu (2) Hu Shi (3) Qian Xuantong (4) Shen Yinmo (5) Tao Meng and (6) Liu Bannong.

Sixth

The six editors of "New Youth" have their own personalities. Shi Chen Duxiu wrote "On literary revolution". Hu Shizhi wrote "Discussion on improving Chinese Literature". The impact is relatively large. Tao Menghe talks about social issues and the family system. Liu Bannong was sent by the school to France to study phonology.

"New Youth" has helped everyone and enthusiastically submitted good articles.

The director of Dazhao Library is simple and generous.

The sketch text is a weekly masterpiece, and I appreciate it all around the place.

Eunuch Official Zhou Shuren, "Diary of a Madman" is crazy.

Shi Pei is known as a taidou and is the most conciliatory in his temperament.

Huang Jigang came to the wine and cursed people in the classroom.

The pretentious Chen Hanzhang, the younger brother of the Jinshi Air Hall.

The backwards are like the flow of the "Commentary on the Scriptures" and the strong memorization of the Heavenly Program.

Si Nianjie was just a student, and the rebels were full of vigor.

Teachers rest in the garden, teachers and students gather to speak freely.

Etiquette is politely set aside, and mutual questions and answers are "group speech hall".

"QunyanTang" and "Full of Halls", which are divided into north and south.

"New Wave" magazine should be born, "academic" free Peking University "wilderness".

Note: 1 Taking "New Youth" as the position, students enthusiastically submitted articles. 2 There is no demarcation line between the discussion of teachers and students in Peking University, there is no politeness, and there are two places of "group speech hall" and "full of hall", forming an atmosphere of academic freedom at Peking University. 3 Among them, the names are Fu Sinian, Gu Jiegang, Huang Jigang, Zhou Zuoren, Zhou Shuren, Chen Hanzhang, Li Dazhao, etc.