preface
Today, I continue to say three seven-sentence forms, which are also analyzed in a five-sentence expansion way.
The seventh seven-word sentence form is the twelfth type of extension of the five words. The eighth seven-word sentence form is an extension of the fourteenth category of five words, and the seventh sentence form in the ninth is an extension of the sixteenth type of five words.
Preceding a noun and preceding a verb are the most common ways to augment.
Seven, five words, the twelfth type of expanded seven-word sentence form, the first 2 words plus modified names
The twelfth type of sentence form of the five words is: the first 2 words are named words, such as fN, bN, nN, the middle 2 words are time languages or azimuth languages, such as: nt, fn, etc., and the last word is a verb or adjective as a predicate.
For example:
Bright Moon - Matsuma - Illumination, Clear Spring - Ishigami - Stream.
Wild crane - early morning - out, mountain spirit - daytime - hiding.
Extend the seven-sentence pattern, preceded by a modifier nomenclature, fn-BX-fn (or vn)-V. The example sentence that Mr. Wang Li found is: Ma Qing, who is sick, has no day, and when the poor Ruan Zhi wakes up.
Sick and poor, in fact, more is regarded as a moving object structure, Mr. Wang Li in the analysis of sentence patterns, the two words classified as modified noun words. Sick Ma Qing, poor Ruan. It can be seen that the two words added are modifier subjects.
From Du Fu's "Immediate Matter":
The lonely grass pavilions of the mountains on the banks of the sky, the wind and waves in the river are silent.
A pair of white fish is not caught, and three inches of yellow sweetness are still green.
Ma Qing, who was sick, had no day, and when did he wake up.
I didn't hear the fine willow scattered gold armor, and the intestines broke the Qin River and flowed turbidly.
We can try to expand the five-word poems of the ancients, adding nouns, adjectives, adding quantitative words, etc., as long as they play a role in modifying 3 or 4 words. For example:
Half Wheel - Bright Moon - Matsuma - Illumination, One - Clear Spring - Stone Up - Stream.
Viii. Five words The fourteenth type of extended seven-word sentence form, the first 2 words plus modified verbs
The fourteenth type of sentence form of the five words is: the first 2 words of the direction or time language, the middle 2 words of the subject, and the last word is a verb or adjective. nt-nN-V (or F). For example:
In the rain, the mountain fruits fall, and the grass worms under the lamp sound.
Guo Waiqiu was in a hurry, and the moon on the edge of the city was broken.
Expanded to seven sentences, the first 2 words plus verbs, followed by its target language, dV-nt-NN-F for example: sudden shock - the house piano book cold, complex chaos - the eaves of the stars are rare.
The first 5 words are originally the sentence form of the subject-verb structure, and after the first 2 words are added to the verb, the entire seven-word sentence becomes the predicate form of the verb-object structure.
From Du Fu's "See the Fireflies":
Wushan autumn night fireworks fly, the curtain is sparse into the seating clothes.
Suddenly, the piano books in the house were cold, and the stars on the edge of the eaves were sparse.
But around the well to add one by one, occasionally through the flower buds to make the glow.
Cangjiang Bai looked at Ru with sorrow, and the next year is now no return.
Using this approach, we try to expand the ancient poem into seven sentences, for example:
Suddenly frightened - rain in the mountains and fruits fall, listen carefully - under the lamp grass insects chirping.
The first 2 words of the five words plus the verb are very common seven-word sentences, and the previous article has also mentioned the phenomenon of other five words plus verbs many times, such as the eleventh category of the five words, the first 2 words plus the verb:
But make -Lu Yan still give in, dare to argue --Shochiku long desolate.
The last 5 words are the sentence form of the subject-verb structure, after the verb is added in front, the last 5 words become its target language, and the whole sentence is a combination of verbs and objects (predicate form) of 2-5 structure, without the subject. These two seven sentences with 2 words added become a flowing pair with a turning relationship. Without the first 2 words, it will not be a flowing pair.
Another example is the first 2 words plus verbs of the seventh category of the Five Sayings (2-3 or 2-2-1 subject-object structure): but see - Wen Weng can transform the customs, Yan Zhi - Li Guang is not a marquis.
These are 2-5 structural predicate forms (verb-object sentence forms) that contain sentence forms.
IX. The sixteenth category of the five words is expanded, and the words 3 and 4 are inserted into the continuous words
The sixteenth type of five words is a sentence pattern in which the first 2 words are inverted for the target language, and the middle 2 words are the main language, for example:
Willow-Spring Mountain-Ying, Pear Blossom-Sunset Bird-Zang, nN-nN-V, Normal Word Order is, Spring Mountain-Ying-Willow Color, Sunset Bird-Zang-Pear Blossom.
or a 2-word relation, for example:
Fang Shuo - Kinmen - Waiter, Ban Ji - Yu Yuan - Ying. Normal word order, Kinmen-Shi-Fang Shuo, Yu-Ying-BanJi.
or 1 word in the main language, for example:
Divine fish - people - not seen, blessed land - language - true transmission. Normal word order, man - not seen - god fish, language - true transmission - blessed land.
The seven-sentence pattern is that the 3rd and 4th words are inserted into the continuous words, fN-fx-fN-V, for example: dashui - Miao - Yanhai, Qifeng - Wu - Fire Cloud Rise.
From Du Fu's "Many Illnesses And Fevers And Cherishing Li Shangshu (Zhifang)":
The decaying years are suffering from the invasion of diseases, and the first summer should be steaming.
The water is thick and the sea is hot, and the qifeng is full of fire and clouds.
Si Chen Dao Huang Mei Yu, dare to hope gong En Yu Jing Bing.
It is not the Shang Shu period that ignores it, and the snow in the mountains and wilds is difficult to take advantage of.
The 3rd and 4th characters are used to modify the first 2 words, the big water is miao, that is, the big water of the miao, the qifeng is the qifeng of the wu. The hot sea meets the mighty water, the fire clouds rise - the strange peaks of the gouge.
lù wù] means towering, prominent.
However, the insertion in the 3rd and 4th positions is not the same as the addition of the first 2 words, and after the insertion of 2 words in the five-word verses 3 and 4, its flatness is out of order. However, from the understanding of the content of the poem, there is still reference significance.
We try to learn this syntax, insert continuous words up and down: psychic, rambling, change the ancient verses to seven sentences, but also the law of the law, the first 4 words can be replaced by the upper and lower lines, for example:
Pear Blossom - Rambling - Spring Mountain - Ying, Willow Color - Pasa - Sunset Bird - Hidden
In fact, the 3rd and 4th words may not necessarily be continuous words, and other modifiers of the number of words, verbs, nouns, adjectives, subject-verb structures, verb-object structures, etc., as long as they play a modifiatory role. For example:
Pear blossom - a piece - spring mountain - Ying, willow color - boundless - sunset bird - hidden.
Pear blossom - smoke lock - spring mountain - Ying, willow color - wind shake - sunset bird - hidden.
Pear blossom - with rain - spring mountain - ying, willow color - wind - sunset bird - hidden.
The original poem of Wang Wei's "The Matter Above the Spring Day" is:
It is good to read the biography of the high monk, and when you look at the valley side.
The dove will be carved, and the shell of the turtle will be supported by a bed.
Willow-colored green mountains, pear blossoms and birds.
Under the peach and plum in the north window, sit idle but burn incense.
Old Street practice was changed to seven-word verses, such as:
It is good to read the biography of the senior monks in the old age, and to see the valley when it is appropriate.
Leaning on the sill dove shape will be carved, and the shell of the door turtle will be covered with a support bed.
The pear blossoms are a spring mountain, and the willow-colored boundless sunset birds are hidden.
Today, under the peach and plum in the north window, the sound of the stream sits idly but burns incense.
Conclusion
Coupled with today's three seven-sentence forms, it can be seen that the most common way to expand is to add the first 2 words to nouns or verbs, and most of the role is to modify the 3rd and 4th words.
Mr. Wang Li analyzes the seven sentence patterns in this way, which makes it easier for us to understand the characteristics of these sentence forms. Many seven-sentence sentences can be reduced to five sentences or even three sentences.
Conversely, we have the emotions to express, and we know how to expand three words into five words and five words to seven words by inserting modifier words.
@Old Street Taste
From Du Fu's poems, look at the characteristics of the seven laws of sentence style 04, countless dragonflies are up and down, and a pair of partridges are up and down