Many poems are the feelings of home and country that worry about the country and the people, while some poems start from life and write out the bittersweet and bittersweet of life with a humorous and funny attitude.
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Good poetry can travel through thousands of years, and its charm is as old as ever.
Today I share with you 2 funny and humorous ancient poems, mocking the invisible, cheering and applauding!
Song 1: A thousand people sit on a stone, half of the Qing Dynasty and half of the Ming Dynasty. Message to Lou Dongwu Bachelor, one dynasty and two courtiers.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there was a famous poet named Wu Weiye, that is, Wu Meicun. The famous "Chong Guan Angry for a Red Face" comes from Wu Meicun's pen.
Wu Meicun served as the editor of the Hanlin Academy of the Ming Dynasty and had a great reputation, but after the fall of the Ming Dynasty, he became an official in the Qing court and became a disgraceful "surrenderer".
Wu Meicun once wrote a poem to express his pain: "I am the old chicken dog of the King of Huai, and I do not go to the world with the immortals." However, the truth is already there, and the pain is useless, much less understood.
In the minds of the vast number of Han people at that time, Wu Meicun was a shameless villain.
It is said that when Wu Meicun was about to serve as the guozi supervisor of wine, Wuzhong's literati inkers and dignitaries set up a banquet at Tiger Hill to practice for Wu Meicun.
In the middle of the banquet, a scholar suddenly came and sent a letter to Wu Meicun.
Wu Meicun opened it and looked at it, and his face was ashamed.
Originally, this letter wrote a poem: "A thousand people sit on a thousand stones, half of the Qing Dynasty and half of the Ming." Message to Lou Dongwu Bachelor, one dynasty and two courtiers. ”
The Thousand People Stone is the name of the stone next to the sword pond of Tiger Hill Mountain, and it is said that it can accommodate a thousand people.
The poem says that Wu Meicun is a soft bone, a shameless person without integrity.
We have heard a saying called "a son of heaven and a courtier." Here, according to this saying, it is cleverly transformed, and through the interesting effect of "one dynasty and two courtiers", it expresses a sharp irony.
Because, in the hearts of those Han remnants, it is still the Ming Dynasty, and it does not recognize the Qing Dynasty at all.
However, Wu Meicun was a "second minister", a "two-surnamed family slave" without dignity, who had previously received great favors from the Ming Dynasty, but now became a lackey of the Qing Dynasty.
"One dynasty and two courtiers", just seven words, but with endless sarcasm, made the erudite Wu Meicun silent, speechless, and self-contained.
The other guests were equally embarrassed and overwhelmed. But the student had already drifted away, leaving a sigh.
Song 2: A pear blossom presses the begonia, sometimes upside down. The wind and dust are extremely loud, and the heavens and the earth are two in the world.
In ancient times, there was an old man who married a girl who was dozens of years younger as a concubine, but he did not expect that Le Ji was sad, and not long after he became a relative, the old man drove to the west of the crane.
At that time, when a poet learned of this matter, he was very amused and wrote this funny and humorous ridicule poem.
The first sentence is very familiar to everyone, and the famous phrase "a tree of pear blossoms" is used to reflect the situation of old husbands and young wives.
"Sometimes the clothes are turned upside down", this sentence is also very funny.
Literally, the upside-down clothes come from the Book of Poetry Qi Feng Oriental Unknown: "The East is unknown, upside down clothes." Upside down, self-proclaimed. ”
This is to say that old men and concubines sometimes wear clothes upside down, which is equivalent to the elderly wearing the clothes of teenagers, and the young people wearing the clothes of the elderly, which is a kind of ridicule of the meaning of "the old and the young are not distinguished".
In terms of inner meaning, "upside down clothes" also represents a kind of relationship meaning, somewhat similar to "Wushan Cloud Rain". For example, "Liaozhai" says: "Color is better than upside down clothes." ”
Obviously, this is the poet satirizing this old man for not knowing how to cherish his body at an old age, and not restraining his desires.
The last two sentences of the poem, the meaning is even clearer, saying that after the old man died, he was separated from the yin and yang of the concubine, not only could not enjoy happiness, but even had no life.
Obviously, this poem has both a sympathy and a mockery for the old man's death, and in a humorous and interesting atmosphere, it completes a kind of wake-up call to the world.
Of course, there is also a cleverness in this poem, that is, this poem is actually a collection of sentences, that is, the verses of this poem are the sentences of the predecessors.
The first sentence comes from the poet Yuan Shu's "White Clothes": "Half with pity and idling at the embroidery, a pear blossom pressed like a bed." ”
The second sentence comes from the poet Du Fu's "Solstice Xingfeng Sent to the Old Pavilion of the Northern Province, the Old Two Houses of the Old People, the First One": "There is no way to calmly accompany the laughter, and sometimes the clothes are upside down." ”
The third sentence comes from the poet Du Fu's "Su Fu": "The wind and dust are extremely sound, and it is difficult to pass the road in a depression." ”
The fourth sentence comes from the poet Cao Tang's "Jade Girl Duran Xiang Married to Zhang Shuo": "There are two vague things in heaven and on earth, and I don't know who knows Du Lan Xiang." ”
On the whole, this poem has both literary style and allegory, implicit and humorous, profound meaning, mockery and invisibility, which makes posterity feel a lot.
What other interesting poems do you know? Do you create your own poems? Welcome to leave a message.
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