Five-word near-body sentence summary Chapter 4, 3 kinds of 1-3-1 structures, 2 kinds of seemingly the same but completely different

preface

When introducing the 1-2-2 structure yesterday, an example is the neck link of Li Ji's "Hedge Shoots" of the Tang Dynasty: color - inlin - to the back, line - land by land - high and low. At the same time, it is also mentioned that this sentence pattern is similar to the 1-3-1 sentence pattern, such as Du Fu's: Lu - from tonight to white, and the moon - is the hometown - Ming.

Today, the introduction is the 1-3-1 structure sentence form, and Mr. Wang Li listed three 1-3-1 sentence forms. Among them, the first two seem to be exactly the same, but if you look closely, you will find that there is a big difference.

First, the sentence form, wrapped in the three-word adverb predicate form.

This sentence form, which is mentioned in the preface: dew - from tonight - white, moon - is the hometown - Ming. N-vfn-F。

In addition, there are: mountain - Linqingsai - broken, river - to baiyun - flat. N-vcn-V。 These two sentence patterns are actually the same, both are subject-verb structures, and the middle 3 words are adverb phrases used to modify predicates: broken, flat, white, and clear. Predicates, with the adjective F, such as ming, flat, white. There are also verbs V, such as broken.

Mountain-Linqingsai-Broken, from Wang Wei's "Send yan xiucai back to Shu":

Ning Qin is lingzi, and his uncle is a nephew.

The other road passes through Hua County, and returns to the hometown into Jincheng.

Mountains - Linqingsai - Broken, River - To Baiyun - Ping.

When the offering will arrive, Ming Jun remembers Changqing.

Second, the first word is the purpose of the inversion, the middle 3 words are predicate forms, and the last word is the main verb

Wang Li exemplifies these two poems: Door - Look at the Five Willows - Knowledge, Year - Count The Six Bodies - Know. N-vqn-V。

From Wang Wei's "Murong Cheng's Seen with Su Feng":

Gauze hat Phi Chi, idle lazy poetry.

Door - look at the five willows - knowledge, year - count six bodies - know.

Lingshou King,Carved Hu disciple cook.

Empty labor wine and food, holding the bottom to understand people.

The sentence form of these two verses: N-vqn-F (門-look at the five willows-zhi), is exactly the same as the previous N-vfn-F (月-is hometown-Ming) and N-vcn-V (山-Linqingsai-broken). The middle q, which represents the number, f, denotes the adjective, and c, which denotes the color, are modifiers and do not affect the nature of the entire sentence. Therefore, these three sentence forms are actually one.

However, why did Wang Li list "door-looking five willows-consciousness" as a category? The difference can be seen from his explanation:

The first word is the inverted target word, the middle 3 word is the predicate form, and the last word is the main verb

Door - look at the five willows - knowledge, the door is not the subject, but the main verb (the predicate of this sentence) the object language (object), simplified can be seen, this verse is the predicate form: zhimen. The middle 3 characters are predicate forms (see wuliu) as a modifier, which is used to modify the predicate "knowledge".

Mountain-Linqingsai-Broken, Mountain, is the subject, simplifying the main verb structure of this verse is: Mountain Break. The middle 3 characters (Linqingsai) are used to modify the predicate "broken".

Third, the predicate form encompasses the predicate form of the adverb

The first two, the first word are nouns, one as the subject, one as the object.

The third 1-3-1 sentence pattern is different: luck - because of the rotten grass - out, dare - near the sun - fly.

The first word is an adverb: lucky, dare. The middle 3 words are themselves in predicate form: because of the rotten grass, near the sun. At the same time, it is also used as a modifier, modifying the last word: out, fly. The last word is a verb and is the main verb.

The whole verse is a predicate form without objects.

The subject "fireworks" has been omitted, the upper link is: (fireworks) out, the lower link is: (fireworks) flying. Because of the rotten grass, it is the cause of "out", near the sun, is the state of "flying". Luck and courage are the poet's evaluation of the two forms of outgoing and flying.

From Du Fu's "Fireworks" in the Tang Dynasty

Fortunately - because of the rotten grass - out, dare - near the sun - fly.

If you are not in the book, you can order a guest clothes.

With the wind, the curtain is small, with rain and forest.

In October, the frost is heavy, and the drift is zero.

This 1-3-1 structure of the sentence form, Wang Li identified as: d-vfn-V. The first 4 words are all lowercase, only the last word is uppercase, it can be seen that the first 4 words are divided into two parts, both of which are modifiers used to modify the last word.

Conclusion

The three 1-3-1 sentence forms mentioned in this article have a common feature, which is the same as the last 4 words: vf(c, q)n-V, and the middle 3 words are all adverbial predicate forms used to modify the last word.

The first two sentences, represented exactly the same by letters, N-vf(c, q)n-V. However, depending on the content, it can be simplified to: N-V, and V-N, one is the subject-verb structure (sentence form), and the other is the inverted verb-object structure (omitting the predicate form of the subject).

The first two sentence forms can be seen as sentences, and the third can be seen as a verb phrase better understood.

@Old Street Taste

Five-word near-body sentence summary Part 3, rare 1-2-2 structure, only these 1 sentence forms