Western Jin Dynasty, Lu Ji's "PingFu Ti" tooth color hemp paper ink, 23.8 cm in length and 20.5 cm in width, the Palace Museum. The PingFu Ti is the earliest surviving inkblot.
Written more than 1,700 years ago, Pingfu Ti is the earliest and authentic Western Jin Dynasty master Fa Ti, which occupies an important position in the history of Chinese calligraphy and is of reference value for the study of text and calligraphy changes. Because it has the words "I am afraid that it will be difficult to calm down", it is named. The characters are zhangcao, but there is no provocative wave, which is similar to the body of wei Ou's "Dunshou Zhou Minti" collected by the "Chunhua Pavilion". It was probably a popular practical book style at that time.
:: Lu Ji (261–303), courtesy name Shiheng, was a native of Wu County, Wu County (present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). Famous writer and calligrapher of the Western Jin Dynasty.
:: Wei Wan (220–291), Zi Boyu. A native of Anyi County, Hedong County (present-day Xia County, Shanxi Province). A heavy minister and calligrapher from the late Three Kingdoms of Cao Wei to the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, he was the son of Cao Wei Shangshu Wei.
From the existing historical records, it is generally believed that the "PingFu Ti" was written by Lu Ji to a friend in the early years of Emperor Wu of Jin. However, there are three main statements in the academic community about the identity of "friends":
First, it is believed that the friend "Yan Xian" is He Xun. According to Kao, "Ping Fu Ti" "Yan first wins the miasma, I am afraid it will be difficult to calm down", which means thin and tuberculosis, or cloud trapped in tuberculosis. "Fear" is just a suspicious word, and difficult to calm down does not mean that it is certain that it will die. According to Yan Xian's physical characteristics and illness and its tendencies, Gu Rong and Yan Xian, who died early, had to be excluded, and in the "Selected Writings of Zhaoming" Tang Li Shan's notes quan (令) Yan Xian, or "Quan Bo Shi" in Lu Yunji, Bo Shi and Yan Xian, the name and the meaning of the word are consistent, but this person is not worth mentioning, only He Xun's situation coincides with it, see the biography of the Book of Jin.
Second, he believes that Lu Ji's letter should have been written to his relatives and friends Gu Rong. The "Book of Jin and the Biography of Gu Rong" contains the text: "Gu Rong zi Yanxian, Wu Guo Wu ren also, is a southern indigenous surname. "Gu Rong and Lu Ji not only have a close relationship, but also are friends who share the same breathing and suffering. During the Three Kingdoms period, after Sun Ce's death, Sun Quan acted as a matchmaker and married the two daughters of his brother Sun Ce to the sons of the famous Eastern Wu general Lu Xun and Gu Yong, who was both Lu Ji's grandfather Lu Xun's uncle and Gu Rong's grandfather. The "Art and Literature Cluster" and the "Ping Yu Lan" contain Lu Ji's poems "Gifting Gu Yanxian Poems" and "Writing Poems for Gu Yanxian".
Third, it is believed that Lu Ji's "Ping Fu Ti" could not have been written during the first year of Jin Taikang (280) after Wu's death to the period when Lu Ji retired to Huating Township in Wu County (289), and should have been written after arriving in Luoyang, and it was a letter of greeting written to Huating's fellow villagers.
【Interpretation】
Yan Xian was devastated, afraid that it would be difficult to calm down, and he was worried about more than this, which was already a celebration. The only man who undertakes it is fortunate to worry about the loss before the loss. Wu Zi Yang came to the Lord for the first time, and I could not finish it. When the west came back, the prestige was detailed. Actions into the view, the beauty of the body also. Before the thought of the measurement, the momentum is constant, it should be called. When Xia Borong was in turmoil, he did not know.
《Ping Fu Post》
Western Jin Dynasty/Chapter Grass/Inkblot
▼
[1] Yan Xian was paralyzed, I am afraid that it will be difficult to calm down, and I have been worried about more than this, but this is already a celebration. receive
[2] Let the only man, fortunately worry about the loss of the ear before the loss. Wu Zi Yang came to the Lord for the first time, and I could not finish it.
[3] When the west comes back, the prestige is detailed. Actions into the view, the beauty of the body also. Thoughts
[4] Before the amount of progress, the momentum is constant, and it should be called. When Xia BoRong was in turmoil, smell
[5] I don't know.
[6] Yan Xian was paralyzed, and it was difficult to calm down, but he was worried about more than this in the past, and it was already a celebration. The only man who undertakes it is fortunate to worry about the loss before the loss. Wu Zi Yang came to the Lord for the first time, and I could not finish it.
[7] Linxi came back, and wei Yi was detailed. Actions into the view, the beauty of the body also. Before the thought of the measurement, the momentum is constant, it should be called. When Xia Borong was in turmoil, he did not know.
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