On March 9, 1942, the spring in Taohualing in Yan'an was bright, but the atmosphere of this day was particularly solemn. A large funeral procession is slowly carrying a black coffin. The people carrying the coffin were Chairman Mao, Zhu De, Ren Bishi, Yang Shangkun, Xu Teli...
There is no doubt that this must be the death of a big figure in the party. However, it is somewhat surprising that this big figure rarely appears in the textbook, and it is not too much to describe it as "nameless".
His other identity may make it easier for people to remember him, Lin Biao's cousin. But he was able to win so many people to guard the soul and carry the coffin for him but not because of Lin Biao, as for what reason, we first pressed the table, and after reading it, we had our own conclusions.
The real reason why he was not famous was, on the one hand, that he died too early. In 1938, he retired to Yan'an for recuperation, and by the time he died in 1942, he was only 45 years old, and it was difficult to find him in major historical events such as the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation.
On the other hand, during his long revolutionary career, he used pseudonyms more often, and even the inscription inscribed by Chairman Mao on him was "The Tomb of Comrade Zhang Hao", so that people almost forgot his real name - Lin Yuying.
In terms of seniority, Lin Yuying is definitely the elder of the party. In 1922, the 25-year-old Lin Yuying joined the under-age Communist Party of China under the introduction of his cousins Lin Yunan and Yun Daiying, earlier than any of the ten marshals. In terms of contribution, he belongs to the people in the party who are "ordered to be in the midst of danger."
In the autumn of 1924, he and Li Qiushi went to moscow communist university for a year to study, and after returning to China, they joined the Shanghai workers' movement. It is very unfortunate that during a workers' rally, his head was punctured by a bayonet, the blood was directed, and he was hammered by the butt of his gun, leaving serious sequelae, which had a lot to do with his untimely death.
In 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai, brutally arresting and torturing communists, Lin Yuying left Shanghai and went to the Two Lakes region to help form the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, met Chairman Mao, who led the autumn harvest uprising, and formed a deep friendship.
In 1930, entrusted by the party organization, he was sent to the northeast to prepare for the establishment of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee and served as the secretary of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee.
Although the Government of the Republic of China at that time had sovereignty over the northeast, it was powerless to prevent the Japanese invaders from acting recklessly in the northeast, and under the erroneous policy of "foreign countries must first be safe inside", the authorities acquiesced to the Japanese capitalists forcing tens of thousands of Chinese workers to mine high-quality coal mines in Fushun to exploit and squeeze the workers.
Therefore, organizing the coal miners' movement has become the focus of Lin Yuying's work in the northeast. Through Lin Yuying's unremitting efforts, the Fushun coal mine area formed an underground party organization with a certain scale.
However, there were no impermeable walls in the world, and the revolutionary leaflets that appeared in the Fushun Coal Mine aroused suspicion and vigilance on the Japanese side. Sensing the anomaly, the Japanese sent a special high school in charge of secret service activities and espionage work to carry out secret investigations and closely monitor the movement of the workers' movement in the northeast region, but all suspicious personnel who came and went to Fushun were subject to interrogation.
An invisible giant net was quietly spread out, and on a train in Fushun, they caught a suspicious figure named "Chen Zizhen", who went deep into the mining area during the day to inspect and secretly met and talked with coal miners at night.
Although the people were captured, because of the lack of conclusive evidence, the Japanese could not determine who this "Chen Zizhen" in front of them really was. He had to be arrested and imprisoned first, tortured every three to five years, asking him to explain his true identity and intentions, sitting on a tiger stool, soaking in ice water, beating him with a belt, whipping... It can be said that everything is used to the extreme, but it has never received valuable clues.
In 1932, the puppet regime of Japan was established in the puppet state of Manchukuo, and in order to win the hearts and minds of the people, the puppet authorities pretended to be amnesty and announced that the suspects before the September 18 Incident could be redeemed with money.
Under the arrangement of the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, Xu Kejun spent 300 yuan in the name of his family to redeem "Chen Zizhen" from prison. And this "Chen Zizhen" is not real at all, he is like a fake Lin Yuying, after being released from prison, Lin Yuying's body is even weaker, but he still resolutely decided to throw himself into the torrent of revolution again.
Taking into account his physical condition, the Party Central Committee placed him in Moscow, where he was a member of the comintern delegation on the one hand and received better medical treatment on the other.
In 1935, he was entrusted by the Comintern to return to China to convey the spirit of the "Seven Congresses" of the Comintern to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and the reason for sending him back to China was that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China had lost contact.
At this time, the Central Red Army (Red Army) was brutally encircled and suppressed by the Kuomintang army of one million, and had to withdraw from the Central Soviet Area of Gannan and carry out a long march of 25,000 miles.
What Lin Yuying did not know was that the party had reached a critical moment of life and death, and this crisis stemmed not only from the Kuomintang's pursuit and suppression, but also from the party.
In the course of the Long March, the Central Red Army led by Chairman Mao broke through the blockade of the Kuomintang authorities and successfully met the Red Fourth Front led by Maogong and Zhang Guotao in Sichuan. It was a happy thing to meet the division, but there was a serious disagreement between the two sides on the question of whether to go north or south after the meeting.
Zhang Guotao believed that it was necessary to go south to seize Chengdu and establish a base area, while Chairman Mao believed that it was necessary to go north and establish a base area in northern Shaanxi.
After a long period of enlistment, the Red Army was seriously attrition, especially the Central Red Army's sharp reduction from more than 80,000 people at the time of departure to 30,000 at the time of the Maogong Division. The Red Fourth Front was slightly better, retaining a size of 80,000 men. But Chairman Mao's idea was more feasible than the million-strong army of the Kuomintang authorities, which clearly did not allow the Red Army to fight a major decisive battle on the Chengdu Plain.
Zhang Guotao, who supported the army and respected himself, lost his mind a little, and even came up with the idea of establishing another central committee; if the differences could not be eliminated, the future of the revolution might be destroyed.
Lin Yuying was the key figure in bridging this divide, and Zhang Guotao had always respected the instructions and suggestions of the Comintern. Therefore, the opinion of Lin Yuying, the representative of the Comintern, will become an important factor in determining whether to go north or south.
After synthesizing the pros and cons, Lin Yuying clearly supported Chairman Mao's propositions, believing that this was a more feasible path at present. Zhang Guotao had to cancel his "Central Committee", indicating that "everything was subject to the instructions of the Comintern" and leading his army north.
In October 1936, the Red First and Fourth Fronts successfully met again in Huining, Gansu. Thirteen days later, the Red First and Second Fronts met at Jiangtai fort in Ningxia, and the three main divisions of the Red Army marked the great victory of the Red Army's Long March.
After the three main forces met the divisions, after the Central Military Commission studied and decided, a part of the Red Fourth Front Army was dispatched to form the Western Route Army and open up the Hexi Corridor, which could establish a broader depth on the one hand, and also facilitate the establishment of ties with the Communist International.
The road of the Western Route Army's western expedition was not smooth, but it was surrounded and suppressed by the Majia Army in the northwest, and suffered heavy losses. The central authorities quickly set up a western army with Liu Bocheng as the commander-in-chief and Lin Yuying as the political commissar, but the distant water was difficult to solve and the fire was near, and the Western Route Army of more than 20,000 people was almost completely destroyed, and Lin Yuying was heartbroken!
After the outbreak of the All-out War of Resistance, Lin Yuying assumed the pseudonym Zhang Hao, served as the political commissar of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army, and became Li Yunlong's "superior superior", but he did not work in this position for long, because there was not much time left for him.
In 1938, because of his deteriorating condition, he had to return to Yan'an to recuperate and work in the relatively simple workers' movement, and it was the future state leader Comrade Deng Xiaoping who took over his post.
In 1940, during the May Day celebration of Labor Day, he fell ill due to a sudden cerebral hemorrhage.
In the spring of 1942, in that season of warm spring blossoms, he came to the end of his life, and on the occasion of his death, he said in a trembling voice: "I can't do it, the revolution has been like a day for 20 years, and I have not been able to see the victory of the revolution, and I deeply regret it." After I die, please bury me on the Peach Blossom Ridge opposite Yangjialing, so that I can look at the Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao every day! ”
In the early morning of March 6, Comrade Lin Yuying passed away unexpectedly! Chairman Mao personally carried a coffin for him, inscribed an inscription for him, and wrote in the elegy given to him: Loyalty to the country, although death is still honorable!
Ultimately, what is the reason why he won the respect of the people? I think it is his firm ideal and belief!
How many people can strengthen an ideal and belief in a lifetime? How many people can endure the whipping of the enemy and not change their ideals and beliefs? How many people are willing to practice their ideals and beliefs with blood?
Everyone's life is only a moment in the long river of history, but it is this moment that embellishes the incomparably brilliant starry sky!
Faith does not die, life lasts forever!
Learn history clearly, learn history to increase trust, learn history reverence, and learn history to practice! Pay attention to the little bookboy and read interesting and energetic history!