Editor: Tan Qixin
Source: Health Times reporter Qiu Yue
According to the 2021 Chinese economic data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the annual birth population in 2021 is 10.62 million, and the population birth rate is 7.52 ‰.
"It is necessary to form a new policy orientation to reduce the fertility and rearing worries of multi-child families." On the occasion of the two sessions, Peng Jing, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and Peng Jing, the chief lawyer of Chongqing Jingsheng Law Firm, pointed out in the proposal: "The revised Population and Family Planning Law proposes the implementation of positive fertility support measures, and it is urgent to form a new policy orientation to adapt to it. In terms of public services, policy restrictions, etc., a standard for different family sizes has not been fully considered for the time being.
"My lover and I love children very much, and we think a child is too lonely, and I want to add another companion to him." However, the house bought before marriage is too small, if you want the second son, it is necessary to improve the housing, but now the house price in the West District is too high, for us working class, it is difficult to make a down payment, so the plan for the second child has been delayed again and again. Tang Jing (pseudonym), who lives in Beijing's Xicheng District, told The Health Times reporter.
Courtesy of respondents.
Xiao Xi (pseudonym), a mother of second children in Shenzhen, introduced that since the birth of the second child, their family's 5-seat family car has been upgraded to a 7-seat commercial vehicle, but this is still not enough. "Now the eldest is connected to the young and the young, the second is on early education, the time and place are not the same, a car sent to the boss can not send the second, to buy another car and to shake the number, this is another distant thing." The third old man waited. ”
Tang Jing also admitted frankly, "We are also considering going to urban areas with lower housing prices to buy our improved housing, but children's schooling has become a problem again, and the educational resources in Xicheng are still relatively large compared to other districts, and we are really reluctant to give up." ”
On July 20, 2021, the Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Optimizing Fertility Policies to Promote the Long-term Balanced Development of the Population was announced, and the central government decided to comply with the expectations of the masses and proposed the implementation of the three-child birth policy and supporting measures.
In the same month, the National Health Commission also issued a notice: it is necessary to deeply assess the population development situation, work basis and policy implementation risks in the region, and scientifically formulate implementation plans. Promptly request the provincial people's congress or its standing committee to revise the regulations on population and family planning in that province (autonomous region, municipality), focusing on the revision of relevant content such as birth regulation, incentives and social security, inclusive childcare services, family planning services, and legal responsibilities.
Peng Jing suggested that the actual situation of the three-child family should be fully considered, and while compatible with the original policy goals, the family size should be used as the basis for public policy formulation, fully reflecting the orientation of fertility support.
First, it is recommended to pay attention to difficulties such as "multi-child family transportation" and take "multi-child schooling" as the basic institutional arrangement in the compulsory education stage. We can refer to the exploration practice of the Fuzhou Municipal Education Bureau in 2021 compulsory education enrollment, that is, "for school-age children who belong to the overall planning category, under the premise of ensuring that there is no large class size, try to meet the needs of parents, and arrange for two-child school-age children to attend the school where their brothers (sisters) attend".
The second is to guide the supply of various services to break the thinking inertia of "family of three" as soon as possible and better meet the needs of multi-child families. This includes guiding commercial services such as "parent-child play and parent-child accommodation" to provide differentiated packages for families with multiple children, moderately increasing the number of children allowed to be carried free of charge on train adult tickets, and so on
The third is to fully consider the reasonable living needs of multi-child families. It is recommended to provide differentiated exemption treatment for multi-child families in terms of purchase qualifications, preferential taxes and fees, loan qualifications, etc., and it is recommended that larger-scale families be given differentiated treatment in terms of access qualifications, winning probability, and residence adjustment in public rental housing, co-ownership housing and other affordable housing policies.
The fourth is to suggest that the family size is the basis in the "family car lottery license plate" policy, and the multi-child family is given oblique care. According to the number of permanent residents of the family, differentiated winning weights are given, such as the permanent population of the family exceeds 3 people, and each additional person who exceeds 1 person is given an additional lottery qualification.
