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Zhao Bingchong Xiaokai of the Qing Dynasty, "Examination of the Zhou Sanshi Album", collected by the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
【Interpretation】
Six inches and five minutes high. Caliber one foot seven inches four minutes. Three inches deep. Weighs six hundred and eighty-two. Two ears. There are ming. Its style is similar to that of the Western Qing Dynasty ancient prison. Inscription. Scatter with a large sword. It is a scattered field. store up. Jade chapter. Poly also. scatter. Books. There is a good life. Pass it on. Sanshi is a proper name. This inscription is called Sanyi. Sanada. The land of the Sanshi Gaiji is also the lord. The former is south of The Tao Tao. To the Big Sell. Hazel. Water name. See Rhymes. cleanse. Left pass. Xuanfen Tao Zhang daze. This Jin no Tao also. Also place names. Left pass. Guild Guild Qi Bo Ji Yu Tao. Note. cleanse. Lu di. Left pass. Ally in Tao. Note. Tao Cao Di. The inscription is expressed in the text of Rudo.
Zhao Bingchong (1757-1814), zi Yanhuai, qianshi, Shanghainese. In the forty-seventh year of Qianlong (1782), Qin Zhi was raised to a man, and the right attendant of the official household department. Liberal arts love the ancient, calligraphy of true, grass, seal, affiliation, painting plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum, can be molded, especially good at the study of gold and stone.
When Zhao Bingchong did not arrive, he was detained in the Beijing Division. Nothing to chance. Shi Brother Bingyuan Guan Zhongshu, Feng Gaozong took refuge in the summer heat and rehe was among the household conscripts. Bingchong asked kai to sit in the bisha kitchen one day, saying that Ah Gui Xiangguo said: "Here you must write and draw four frames each." "Xiang Guo went out to consult with Zhu Bingyuan, and the pawns could not respond.
Bingchong please yu brother, photo, grass, li, seal, plum, chrysanthemum, bamboo, chrysanthemum to advance, praise. There is a shortage of personnel in the exhibition, and Xiangguo is famous for bingchong.
Shang: "This is zhao bingchongye of potential learning to write books and paintings?" "Immediately urge it, and allow the prisoner to hang the bead into the straight, and give it to the person." Jiaqing 4th year (1799) made plum blossoms. There are records in the Garden of Walking, Merlin on the Sea, Shanghai County Continuation, Yingfu Magazine, Notes on Yan Tianzhai and Jin Shijia Calligraphy and Painting Collection.
【Sanshi Pan Interpretation】
To scatter the land with the scepter is to scatter the field. Foot: South of the self-thief, as for Dagu, yifeng. Yi Zhi, Er Feng, as for Bian Liu, Fu Shi Xi, Zhi. To the west, to our city. 楮木, enshrined in the sword, enshrined in the sword road, in the inner blade, climbed in the factory, enshrined in Zhu, Ling, Gang. Enshrined in the single way, enshrined (sealed) in the original way, and enshrined (sealed) in the Zhou Dao. To the east, to the east of the east. Right also, serve in the footsteps. To the south, to the vengeance. Eze, as for Mo. Echida. From the left of the Shumu Road to Jingyi, Bong, East of the Road, One Bong, also, West of One Bong, Zhi Gang Three Bong. Descend to the south, and serve your fellow travelers. Shenzhou Gang, Deng, Descending Erfeng. The Shu people have Si Lu Tian: Xian, He, Wu Father, Xi Gong Xiang, Dou Ren Yu Yu, Lu Zhen, Shi Shi Right Qiu, Xiao Men Ren, Yuan Ren Yu Qian, Huai Si Gong Hu, Xiao Xiao, Feng Father, Ren You Si Yi, Fan Ten and Five Husbands. The Scattered Fields: Si Tu Rebellion Yin, Sima Dan, Ren Si Gong Jun, Zai De Father; Scattered Sons: Rong, (Wei) Father, Godfather, Xiangzhi Yousi, Zhou Yi, Shu Cong, and All Scattered Si Shifu. In the ninth month of the king, Chencai Yidi, And, the brigade oath, said: "If I pay the Scattered Clan Tianqi, there is Shuang, and there is a Sanshi Heart Thief, then I will punish a thousand and pass it on." "Fresh, and, and travel oath." Naibei Xigong Xiang and Wu Father swore an oath, saying: "I have paid the wet fields and the hot fields of the Sanshi clan, and the rest has a refreshing change, and I will punish a thousand and a thousand." "Nishinomiya Xiang and Father Takeshi swear. Yu Yu was the King of Yu in the Eastern Court of Douxin Palace. Shu Zuo zhi Shi Zheng Zhongnong.
【Appreciation of San's Disk】
Known as the "Four Great Treasures of the Late Qing Dynasty", the Bronze Artifacts of the Western Zhou Dynasty: Da Lu Ding, Mao Gong Ding, Yu Jizi White Plate, and Sanshi Disk were once sensational.
This sanshi disk is named after the inscription with the word "sanshi". Some people think that the maker of the instrument is the gang, also known as the drum plate. It was excavated in Fengxiang, Shaanxi in the early years of the Qianlong Dynasty. Height 20.6 cm, caliber 54.6 cm. Rounded, shallow abdomen, double appendages, high circle feet. The abdomen is decorated with a hammer pattern, and the circle foot is decorated with an animal face pattern. The inner insole is cast with an inscription of 19 lines and 357 characters. The content is a land transfer deed, which records the payment of the land to the Sanshi by the people, and details the four solstices and boundaries of the field, and finally records the oath of alliance.
The Sanshi Pan is an important historical material for the study of the land system of the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the Kangxi Dynasty, Xu Youqi of Yangzhou purchased it for a large sum of money from the Cheng clan of Shezhou, and later returned to the Hong clan of Yangzhou. Qing Nguyen Yuan once cast this disk, and there are also inscriptions that have been passed down from generation to generation. In the fourteenth year of Jiaqing, on the fiftieth birthday of Emperor Renzong, the new governor of Liangjiang, Ah Yubao, purchased this tribute from the salt merchants of Yangzhou and entered the inner palace. After going through the four dynasties of Dao, Xian, Guang, and Xuan, due to the long-term loss of investigation, they did not know where they were, and in 1924, when the Sunqing Interior Ministry conducted an inventory, they were found in the YangxinDian storehouse. In 1935, "Sanshi Pan" was transferred to the Beiping National Palace Museum along with other cultural relics of the Qing Palace, and was moved south during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and is now stored in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
The sanshi disk, whose inscription structure is strange and ancient, the lines are round and condensed, the handwriting is sloppy and flat, the body posture is sideways, it appears strange and vivid, and the end of the "grass seal" has been opened. Because of the low center of gravity due to the horizontal trend, it is more simple and thick. Its sense of "casting" is very strong, showing a strong "golden taste", so it occupies an important position in the epigraphical system.
Hu Xiaoshi, a famous modern calligrapher, commented: "The seal body is zhou and large, and its large instruments such as "Lu Ding" and "Mao Gong Ding" are ... Knot and take the vertical momentum, and the only one who is still horizontal is the "Scattered Disk". ”
Sanshi Pan Excellent Zen Tuo Shan Ben
Qing Dynasty Zhao Bingchong Xiaokai's "Examination interpretation of Zhou Sanshi's Disc Book" super Qing appreciation
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