1. Heilongjiang
Although Hei Province is named after a river, Heilongjiang is not an inland river, but a river that spans three countries. It originated in Mongolia, the middle and upper reaches are the natural dividing line between China and Russia, and the lower reaches have flowed through Russia. As one of the four major water systems, Heilongjiang is rich in humus, just like the soil in the northeast, the water quality is black, overlooking it like a black dragon, passing through the northeast land, so it is named "Heilongjiang".
The Heilongjiang River, which is more than 4,400 kilometers long, is 3,000 kilometers of Sino-Russian border rivers in the first half, and the remaining more than 1,000 kilometers, because of the "Treaty of Yaohun" at the end of the Qing Dynasty, were finally ceded out, far away from the northeast hinterland, and merged into the Strait of Okhotsk. It was also during that period that Vladivostok was saddled with the name "Vladivostok", and Sakhalin was not the largest island.
2. The real Northeast
The northernmost point of China's land is Mohe County in Heilongjiang, while the easternmost point is the center of the main channel where the Heilongjiang and Ussuri rivers converge, which is a place called "Black Blind Island". One province alone occupies two of China's best, and indeed Heilongjiang is the well-deserved "northeast region".
The northernmost part of the Mohe River, where the Mohe Ballroom is located, can even see the Northern Lights.
3. Ussuri River
The Ussuri River is one of the tributaries of the Heilongjiang River, which is also a boundary river with Russia, which can be regarded as the eastern section of the northeast border, and the Heilongjiang River is regarded as the northern section. At the confluence of the two rivers, there is a famous "Black Blind Island", although it is called an island, it is actually a delta from which the river rushes, including Mingyue Island, Black Blind Island and Silver Dragon Island, three large island systems, plus dozens of small islands and sandbars.
There is a ussuri boat song that is very famous, but the ussuri beer has nothing to do with the Ussuri River, it is from Xinjiang, and there is a city of Usu in Xinjiang, next to Karamay. The Ussuri River is also rich in salmon, which can be used to make sashimi. Among the four major river systems in China, the Yangtze River, the Pearl River, and the Heilongjiang River system all have navigation conditions, and although the Ussuri River and Heilongjiang River are located in the northernmost part, they are smooth and have abundant water.
4. Sanjiang Plain
Among the northeastern rivers, heilongjiang is the largest, with both the Ussuri and Songhua rivers being tributaries, and the Nenjiang river being a tributary of the Songhua River. Together, they form the Heilongjiang river system, so there is actually no shortage of water in the northeast, and the stick-playing roe deer scoop fish in the Northern Wilderness once existed.
The Sanjiang Plain refers to the "Heilongjiang", "Ussuri River" and "Songhua River", and the northeast plain through which these three rivers pass, and the Northern Wilderness is located in this place. Compared with the rural areas of other places, heilongjiang cultivation is the most modern, because there are few people, more land, and good soil, so the degree of mechanization is very high.
How good is the soil in Heilongjiang? It was once sold to the flower base in the south for a few yuan per catty. Of course, this behavior was later combated, but it was enough to see the fertility of the soil of the black soil. (Source: Heilongjiang Daily)
5. Xing'an Ridge
You must have wondered what the relationship between "Daxing'anling", "Xiaoxing'anling" and "Waixing'anling" is! In fact, all three of them belong to the same "Xing'anLing" area, west of the NenJiang River, this part of China is called "Daxing'anling", so it is also called "West Xing'anling" or "Inner Xing'anling".
The Chinese part east of the Nen River is called the "Little Xing'an Ridge", while the north of the Heilongjiang River, in Russia, is the "Outer Xing'an Ridge".
6. The Russian style of Harbin
When it comes to the northeast style, it thinks of two people turning, shouting wheat, big flower jacket, big ballast accent, etc., but in Harbin, there is a strong Russian style, and even the architecture is Russian style. Harbin's Central Avenue, located in Daoli District, is only 1.4 kilometers long, but it has 71 Western-style buildings of different shapes, and the ground is also paved with granite rock blocks. This 4A-class scenic spot does not require a ticket, and to this day, it is still a bustling commercial street.
Interestingly, Central Avenue is full of Western-style style, but it was formerly called "China Street". There are also many churches in Harbin, which were originally built by many Russians and other foreigners. When there were the most foreigners, it could account for more than half of Harbin's population.
7. Northern Wilderness
Beidahuang is not a specific place name, but refers to the uncultivated land on the Sanjiang Plain. In the 1950s, hundreds of thousands of people came to be in the Great Northern Wilderness to cultivate the fertile wasteland here, and built the Heilongjiang Production and Construction Corps, echoing Xinjiang in the great northwest.
Today, Beidahuang has established many farms, established Beidahuang Group, and is still a listed company. So now if you search for Beidahuang, the first place will be the price of the stock. As an important commodity grain base, Beidahuang is different from other rural areas and has a high level of mechanization. However, with excessive reclamation, some places have to return farmland to forests to maintain a good ecological cycle.
8. Ethnic Russians
They belong to one of the 55 ethnic minorities, and their ancestors were Russian immigrants, but in addition to their appearance, many of their living habits have been assimilated by the locals, and many of them cannot even speak a word of Russian. Although in terms of blood, they have the same roots as the Russians in the north, but as soon as they open their mouths, they have a "big ballast" smell.
9. Heilongjiang low temperature
It is said that the wet and cold weather in the south is more uncomfortable, in fact, it is exaggerated, the weather of minus a few degrees, coupled with the high humidity, if you do not open the air conditioning and wall hanging furnace, it is unbearable to put anywhere. The low temperature in Heilongjiang is not a question of whether it can be endured, but the low temperature that can really freeze people to death.
Not to mention Harbin, only to say that Shenyang, which is not so north, the average temperature in winter is only minus 13 degrees, while Moscow, which is known as no one can conquer, the average temperature in winter is only minus 12 degrees. In Iceland and Norway, which feel cold when you hear the name, the average temperature in winter is actually only minus five degrees. As for Harbin and Mohe river further north, it was really dripping into ice.
10. Harbin red sausage
The red sausage actually originated in Russia, and after being introduced to China, it gradually became a specialty of Harbin and Jiamusi. Authentic red sausage actually adds garlic, is a kind of bacon sausage, the initial taste, not many people can accept. However, with the improvement of taste, it has gradually become a local famous specialty.
Curiously, the great lieba, the red sausage, and the kvass all came from Russia, and the taste of the kvass alone, no matter how it was improved, was still difficult to accept.
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