Nanjing Jiuhuashan Park is located in the west of the Taiping Gate, is a collection of mountains, water, city, forest as one of the comprehensive park, north of the Ming City Wall, adjacent to Xuanwu Lake, east of Fugui Mountain, and Zhong Shan shaped broken vein, is the first hill west of Zhongshan Yumai into the city, was once the Royal Garden of the Six Dynasties. Because the side of the lake is steep and sharp, like a capsized boat, it was called Overturned Boat Mountain in ancient times. In ancient feng shui, the mountain was like a boat, which was a symbol of auspiciousness.
During the Six Dynasties period, Fuzhoushan was an important barrier to the capital Jiankang. Miyagi Castle (Taijo) is close to Mount Fuzhou, and the land around Mount Fuzhou belongs to the activities of the upper nobility. During the Six Dynasties period, Fuzhou Mountain, east of Qingxi, north of Houhu, west of Taicheng, Zhouhui is not more than three miles, not more than 100 meters high, is an ordinary hill. Although the mountains are not tall, the geographical location is important. To the east, longwei po and Jiang Ling are related to the safety of Miyagi.
In the third year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (328), Shi Sujun of Liyang Nei attacked the capital from here in the name of Yu Liang, the zhongshu ling, and the history called Su Jun's rebellion. The Rebellion of Su Jun, also known as the Rebellion of Su Jun's Ancestral Covenant, broke out in the second year of Xianhe and was an unprecedented rebellion. The two leaders of the rebellion, one Su Jun and the other Zu Yue.
Su Jun and Zu Yue, everyone may not know, but Zu Yue's brother, Zu Di who smells the chicken dancing, but no one knows that no one knows, so that countless Chinese are awe-inspiring.
A hero of the chaotic world, Zu Ti (266-321), a zi shizhi, was a native of Fanyang County (present-day Laishui County, Baoding, Hebei Province). Outstanding military figure and national hero of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Zu Di was born in the Fanyang Zu clan and served as the chief bookkeeper of Sizhou, the Great Sima Tuan, the Horse Rider Sacrifice Wine, and the Prince Zhongsheren. After the Yongjia Rebellion, he led his pro-party to avoid chaos in Jianghuai, and served as a general of Fenwei and an assassin of Yuzhou. In the first year of Jianwu (317), he led the Northern Expedition, and within a few years, he recovered a large area of territory south of the Yellow River, so that Shi Le did not dare to invade the south, and entered the general of Zhenxi, with outstanding merits, and as a result, he was jealous of the Eastern Jin court, and finally died of anger, and the imperial court posthumously gave the general a horse. The congregation was taken over by his younger brother Zujo.
There is an idiom "Zu Cai Ruan Jie", that is, the Zu Yue, saying that Zu Shi Shao loves treasure, and Ruan Yao Ji loves shoes, all of which are often taken care of by themselves, which is also a tiring hobby. Someone suddenly visited Zu Shishao and met him sorting out his belongings, and there were two small baskets that were not sorted out. Because of the fear of being seen by visitors, Zu Shi rarely put them behind him, and also covered them with the intention of his body sideways, and his speech and demeanor showed a very unstable look in his heart. Some people also visited Ruan Yaoji without greeting, saw himself making a fire to wax his shoes, and sighed while busy: "(Although there are so many shoes), how many pairs can a person wear in a lifetime?" "The look is as comfortable and smooth as small talk.
Zu Yue had few characters, and was born of filial piety and was conferred the order of Gao County. After Zu Ti's death, he succeeded Tou Shi of Yu Prefecture and took over the leadership of the people, but he had no way to resist the attack of Hou Zhao Shile and lost the achievements of Zu Ti's Northern Expedition. He participated in quelling the rebellion of Wang Dun and served as the general of Zhenxi. After the death of the Jin Ming Emperor, he was dissatisfied with the status quo and gradually held a grudge. In the second year of Xianhe (327 AD), together with Su Jun, they rebelled on the pretext of killing Yu Liang. Repeatedly defeated in battle, he led the crowd to defect to Hou Zhao. In the fifth year of Xianhe (330), he was condemned by Later Zhao Shile and the clan was destroyed.
Looking at Su Jun, Su Jun was quite talented when he was young, and he was promoted as filial piety when he became an adult. When the Yongjia Rebellion broke out, this person had gathered a crowd to stabilize the place, so he was promoted to Lanling Xiang.
In the first year of Yongchang, Jiangzhou stabbed Wang Dun to rebel, the world collapsed several times, Su Jun stepped forward, defeated Wang Dun in the defense of the capital, and then blocked the rebels, and made great achievements.
However, like Zu Ti, Su Jun was soon suspected by the imperial court, and Su Jun, because of his merits to the country, gradually had a high prestige, and had tens of thousands of elite soldiers and excellent weapons, and was a powerful military force in Northern Jiangsu, and he was also increasingly arrogant, and privately accepted outlaws and criminals who fled in hiding.
In the first year of Xianhe (326), Zhongshu ordered Yu Liang to remove Sima Zong, the king of Nanton, who intended to rebel, and his henchman Bian Xian's brother Bian Xian fled to Su Jun, and Yu Liang ordered Su Jun to return Bian Yan, but Su Jun did not obey. Yu Liang therefore decided that Su Jun was a scourge that would one day cause a calamity.
In the second year of Xianhe (327), in order to solve Su Jun's hidden worries, Yu Liang was determined to recruit Su Jun into the dynasty, and Yu Liang believed that even if Su Jun was really forced to rebel, it would be a small disaster; instead, it would be a small disaster to let him rebel after a few years, and Su Jun's strength would develop to be too strong to be suppressed.
Su Jun naturally knew Yu Liang's heart, rebelled, and sent Xu Hui to contact Zu Yue, who was very happy when he knew.
Su Jun crossed the river with 20,000 men, broke through the defense line of Niuzhu (present-day Quarry Rock), circled northeast of the capital, entered Jiang Ling and Fuzhou Mountain, and defeated the troops of the defender Bian Hu. Breaking through the Qingxi Gate, condescending, due to the wind and arson, Taicheng and Zhuying Temple Offices were temporarily wiped out. Su Jun won the victory by capturing Fuzhou Mountain and took control of the Eastern Jin dynasty court.
Because Wang Dao, Lu Ye, Xun Song, and other officials were guarding the Jin Cheng Emperor in the main hall, Su Jun, who had attacked, did not dare to go to the temple. However, Su Jun plundered in the harem, showing cruel and extremely fierce performances, and drove hundreds of officials to bear the burden of climbing Mount Jiang, and also stripped the soldiers and women naked, so that they were forced to cover their bodies with straw mats or dirt, and the sound of wailing shook the whole city. Another 200,000 pieces of cloth, fifty catties of gold and silver, hundreds of millions of dollars and tens of thousands of silk cloths were plundered.
After Su Jun captured Jiankang, he wantonly destroyed the palace, and the palace was destroyed, which was the first destruction of the city of Nanjing, to what extent? Wen Yu requested that the capital be moved to Yuzhang, and the Three Wu Hao clans asked to move to Huiji. In the end, Wang Dao decided not to move the capital with "the house of the king of Jiankang" and "the quiet of the town, and the peace of mind", but instead rebuilt the order of Jiankang and the country after the chaos.
Su Dongpo's commentary: Su Jun's rebellion, the death of jin, the zongmiao palace, all for the embers.
Tao Kan, as the commander of the coalition forces, quelled the rebellion of Su Jun and made great achievements in stabilizing the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was diligent in his official duties, did not like to drink alcohol and gamble, and was praised by people, and history called jingzhou under his rule "the road is not left behind". After the rear general Guo Mo killed Liu Yin without authorization, he led his troops to requisition, and captured Guo Mo's father and son without spending a single soldier, thus shocking the enemy country. During the reign of Emperor Dezong of Tang, Tao Kan became one of the sixty-four generals of the Wucheng King Temple. During the reign of Emperor Huizong of Song, he was ranked as the Seventy-two Generals of the Wu Temple.
Tao Kan's great-grandson is the famous pastoral poet Tao Yuanming.
Tao Kan was born into poverty, and once Xiaolian Fan Kui of Poyang County passed through Tao Kan's house. It was a day of ice and snow, and Tao Kan could not entertain guests in a hurry. His mother cut off her long hair and sold it to others to make wigs in exchange for wine and vegetables, and the guests drank happily, and when Fan Kui met Lujiang Taishou Zhang Kui, he praised Tao Kan vigorously. So Zhang Kui summoned Tao Kan as the postmaster and received the Zongyang County Order. He was known for his talent in office, and was transferred to the main book. Zhang Kui's wife was ill and needed to go hundreds of miles away to pick up the doctor, when it was snowing cold, the master bookkeeper and other subordinates were embarrassed, Du Tao Kan said: "Serving the father is the righteousness of the subject for the son, the county sheriff's wife, just like our mother, where there are parents who are sick and the children are not satisfied." "And offered to go.